一种改进的Jakes’信道模型及仿真

由于无线通信环境中存在的诸多不确定因素以及其在现代无线通信系统中的重要作用，合理的无线信道成为通信系统仿真研究的重要目的。确立信道仿真模型的目的就是为了尽可能的得到实际信道的统计特性，该文针对Jakes提出的信道模型，通过仿真来分析其局限性，并参考其中的谐波叠加（sum of sinusoids，SOS）法，来建立一种采用了随机分支增益、随机初始相位和有条件的随机多普勒频率改进的信道模型。     

A dynamic model for marginal cost pricing of port infrastructures

ABSTRACT

A dynamic model for marginal cost pricing of port infrastructures links costs to system performance by combining a power-law function with time-dependent queueing analysis. Additionally, the model incorporates the marginal cost of capacity, including the effects of economies of scale. This allows the calculation of the marginal cost price under a dynamic framework. The model accounts for nonlinear behaviour of port demand, which is sensitive to price and service levels. The effects over time of cost and service levels on the port’s operational performance are quantified. The proposed model allows determining the optimal timing for capacity investment. The model is a starting point for the application of marginal cost pricing to ports. However, for practical application of such pricing method it is necessary to apply a system’s approach, as productivity and costs must be assessed at the terminal’s component level. This should allow the derivation of a marginal cost function at the terminal’s component level.     

农村公路资金渠道配置评价的相对标度法

为评判农村公路资金渠道配置的相对合理性,在分析中国农村公路建设和养护资金渠道基础上,提出资金渠道配置评价的相对标度法。利用相对标度计算各资金渠道的重要度(权重),定义一个"标准"地区,确定标志值,估计反映各渠道配置相对合理性的匹配系数并求和,给出中国农村公路建设和养护资金主要渠道的权重参考值。实例计算结果表明:该方法简单、实用,且具有很强的灵活性,可用来优化农村公路资金渠道配置。     

基于子波能量和神经网络分类器的机动车车型识别

为了使交通管理系统能进行可靠的机动车分类,研究了轿车、轻型越野车和货车3种机动车目标的声信号,提出了一种采用子波分解后不同尺度上声信号能量作为特征向量的特征提取算法,并设计了kNN(k近邻)分类器和改进BP神经网络分类器用于目标分类。目标识别和分类试验结果表明:所提出的特征提取算法能够很好地体现不同类型目标之间的差异,提取的特征向量稳健;设计的改进BP神经网络分类器的分类精度可达92.6%,且分类效果优于kNN分类器。     

中、小跨径桥梁的梁板安装及应用

文章针对路网工程的现状,结合工程实例,提出中、小跨径桥梁的梁板安装的施工方法,并说明其在工程上的应用。     

城市快速路建设形式研究——以成都市武侯大道（二环路—绕城高速）快速化改造为例

以成都市武侯大道(二环路—绕城高速)快速化改造为工程案例,探讨了城市快速路总体设计方法.从建设规模论证和建设形式选择两个方面研究了武侯大道(二环路-绕城高速)快速路设计.采用经典的"四阶段"预测模型对道路流量进行预测,通过路段通行能力计算得到现状道路条件下未来年高峰期道路服务水平,并对预测结果进行分析.在建设形式的选择中,对道路沿线交通条件进行了分析,详细介绍了地面快速路和连续高架快速路两个建设形式方案,从现有建设条件、路网规划、用地规划、交通功能、城市形态影响和总投资等多方面综合分析比较后,确定了总体建设方案.     

Optimal selection of suspension parameters in large scale vehicle models

Optimum values are selected for the suspension damping and stiffness parameters of complex car models, subjected to road excitation, by applying suitable numerical methodologies. These models result from a detailed finite-element discretisation and possess a relatively large number of degrees of freedom. They also involve strongly nonlinear characteristics, due mostly to large rigid body rotation of some of their components and the properties of the connection elements. First, attention is focused on gaining some insight into the dynamics of the mechanical models examined, resulting when the vehicle passes over roads involving typical geometric profiles. Then, the emphasis is shifted to presenting results obtained by applying appropriate optimisation methodologies. For this purpose, three classes of design criteria are first set up, referring to passenger ride comfort, suspension travel and car road holding and yielding the most important suspension stiffness and damping parameters. Originally, the optimisation is performed by forming a composite cost function and employing a single-objective optimisation method. Since the design criteria are conflicting, a multi-objective optimisation methodology is also set up and applied subsequently.     

电磁环境船模预测技术的误差分析研究

基于缩比船模原理,从模型限制误差、方法误差和问题本身的误差等方面分析电磁环境船模预测技术的主要误差源,并在此基础上分别论述上述误差源对电磁环境预测精度产生的影响.可以有针对性地采取相应措施控制误差,以更好地获取逼近于实船的电磁环境分布特性.     

曹妃甸LNG码头建设规模与通航效率的适应性

曹妃甸LNG接收站作为我国北方天然气供应的重要保障主体,冬季高峰期月到港LNG船舶达到8～11艘,按照规划扩建后将成为国内外规模最大的LNG接收站。由于LNG船舶通航的严格监管,到港船舶数量的增加会对航道通航效率造成显著压力,因此需要论证码头建设规模与航道的适应性。在现状定线制通航条件下,基于多智能体仿真建模方法,构建曹妃甸港区LNG船舶进出港全过程仿真模型,定量评估不同LNG码头建设规模对LNG船舶通航效率的影响。结果表明,当LNG泊位数达到4个时,船舶进出港受制约明显,优化航路后能有效提高LNG船舶的通航效率。     

短波信道模型仿真及其改进算法研究

文章介绍了Watterson信道模型的特性,并以ITS宽带信道模型为基础,提出了一种改进的窄带短波信道模型,并经过适当的近似与简化,得到了适于计算机仿真的实现结构,改进的窄带短波信道模型考虑了各个传媒模式内的时延扩展,消除了Watterson模型的使用限制,能够仿真更为广泛的短波信道条件。