新建结构与运营地铁车站接驳关键技术

以深圳地铁新建3号线老街站换乘综合体与运营地铁车站接驳工程为实例,对运营车站临时加固防护、分部切割既有结构、新旧结构接驳等关键技术展开论述。提出运用金刚石绳锯与金刚石水钻相结合的一种静力切割工艺,很好地解决了该工程作业环境复杂、技术要求高、风险大等难题,安全、高效地完成了新建结构与运营地铁车站接驳工程。     

Commuters’ willingness-to-pay for improvement of transfer facilities in and around metro stations – A case study in Kolkata

Although several cities in India are developing the metro system, there are lacunas associated with transfer facilities in and around metro stations. The present work aims to investigate the perception of commuters of Kolkata city, India in terms of their willingness-to-pay (WTP) for improvement of transfer facilities. A stated preference survey instrument was designed to collect choice responses from metro commuters and the database was analysed by developing random parameter logit (RPL) models. The decomposition effects of various socioeconomic and trip characteristics on mean estimates were also investigated in random parameter logit models with heterogeneity. The work indicates significantly high WTP of metro commuters as compared to the average metro fare for improvement of various qualitative attributes of transfer facility such as ‘facility for level change’, ‘visual communication’, ‘pedestrian crossing’, and ‘pedestrian environment’. The WTP values are also found to vary across different groups of commuter formed on the basis of ‘trip purpose’, ‘monthly household income’, ‘station type’ and ‘metro fare’. ‘Work trip’ commuters are found to have higher WTP for improvement of access time, pedestrian environment and use of an escalator over the elevator. On the other hand, ‘high-income group’ commuters have shown higher WTP for improvement of access time, pedestrian crossing, and pedestrian environment. While ‘high fare group’ commuters have higher WTP for access time and pedestrian environment, heterogeneity is also observed in WTP for facility for level change, pedestrian crossing, and pedestrian environment across commuters using different ‘station type’ (underground, at-grade, and elevated). The findings from the study provide a basis for formulating policies for the improvement of transfer facilities in and around metro stations giving due attention to the preference of commuters having different socioeconomic and trip characteristics.     

CSM水泥土搅拌隔离桩在地铁基坑紧邻桥桩时的保护效果研究

为研究隔离桩在地铁车站基坑紧邻桥桩时的保护效果,避免基坑开挖对桥桩产生不利影响,采用二维数值模拟的方式对CSM水泥土搅拌桩在天津地铁某车站的应用进行分析,研究隔离桩长度、布设位置、无侧限抗压强度等参数对于桥桩水平及竖向变形的影响。研究认为:隔离桩采用合理桩长并具备一定强度时对邻近基坑的桥桩保护有一定的效果,能够在一定程度上控制桥桩的水平与竖向变形,可为类似工程设计和施工提供参考。     

地铁车辆辅助逆变电源分析研究

分析直接逆变方式、斩波降压逆变方式、两重斩波降压逆变方式地铁车辆辅助逆变电源的电路结构方案。结合北京"复八线"地铁车辆进口辅助逆变电源的技术条件,介绍DC750V国产化地铁车辆辅助逆变电源的研制方案和主要技术特点。给出方案的试验波形。     

天津地铁既有车站改建设计

通过对天津地铁1号线既有车站改建的实例分析,论述了既有地铁车站改建的设计方法,提出了对于其他地铁既有项目也会面临的局部改建和设备更新的问题。地铁车站的设计应以预测规定年限的客流量为依据,具有科学性、可行性、经济性和前瞻性。     

基层站段提高卸车能力的措施

以古冶站为例,通过对该站卸车情况的调查,从改变硬件设施、增设卸车线路、优化运输组织、制定调卸车预案、预储接卸能力、发挥区域协作能力等各方面,提出提高卸车能力的措施。     

股道电动脱轨器控制系统与车站联锁结合电路设计

本文以“白城列检股道电动脱轨器系统工程”项目为实例,论述股道电动脱轨器控制系统与车站联锁结合电路的设计思路、主要技术标准、具体电路设计等技术问题。     

故障区段判断和隔离方法

本文简要介绍了配线自动化系统中故障区段判断和隔离方法的基本原理,并论述了该方法的实施步骤。微机综合保护测控装置的直接I/O功能,使得将该方法用于地铁供电系统中成为可能。     

砂层地铁车站暗挖施工技术研究

北京地铁5号线磁器口车站主体结构大部分位于粉细砂、细砂及中粗砂层中,结构埋深10m左右,采用中洞法施工。由于地质条件多为砂层,施工环境复杂,对地表沉降要求严格,主要阐述车站主体的施工方法,对施工各阶段地表沉降原因进行分析,提出车站施工中的相关建议。     

上海铁路西站南广场综合交通枢纽规划与设计

基于铁路上海西站枢纽的最新规划方案,在充分虑上海西站改建、城市轨道交通建设、城市综合交通枢纽成及上海西站南广场地块开发的背景下,从地下和地上空利用、设施布局、交通组织等角度,提出了一种新的上海西南广场综合交通枢纽的一体化规划设计方案.其设计理是:以轨道交通为核心,各种交通方式之间无缝衔接、复合同发展的铁路车站站前广场.