岫水公路改扩建工程中的水土保持措施

根据公路改扩建工程建设中涉及的水土保持问题,阐述了水土保持的原则,提出了解决水土保持与公路建设矛盾统一体的技术措施与方案。     

船舶航行图像信息记录的研究

介绍船舶航行图像信息记录的系统构成、航行图像信息记录基本思路和图像信息编码原理及压缩方法。     

洋山深水港区二期水工码头大口径嵌岩桩施工工艺

介绍了洋山深水港区二期水工码头大口径嵌岩桩的主要施工工艺及控制要求。阐述了其施工难点及处理措施,并对桩身质量检测项目和结果作一叙述。最后指出:要确保钻孔嵌岩桩的施工质量,其关键在于有效管理,施工人员的高度责任心,以防为主,精心施工。     

Formation of Denmark Strait overflow water and its hydro-chemical composition

The dense overflow across the Denmark Strait is investigated with hydrographic and hydro-chemical data and the water mass composition of the Denmark Strait Overflow Water (DSOW) is determined by multivariate analysis. Hydrographical properties, the transient tracers CFC-11 and CFC-12, oxygen and nutrients are utilized for the water mass definitions. Distribution and characteristics of water masses north of Denmark Strait are described, the important water masses at the sill and the variability on weekly time-scales are discussed, and the entrainment and mixing of water into the overflow plume in the northern Irminger Basin is calculated. The analysis indicates that water masses both from the Nordic Seas and the Arctic Ocean are important for the formation of DSOW. It is found that water masses transported with the East Greenland Current make up about 75% of the overflow at the sill. The overflow at, and shortly south of, the sill is inhomogeneous with a low-salinity component dominated by Polar Intermediate Water. The high-salinity component of the overflow is mainly of Arctic origin. The water mass composition, and the short-term variability for 7 repeats of sections close to the sill are described, and these illustrate that the overflow is in fact a composite of a number of water masses with different formation and transport histories. This indicate that the overflow is a robust feature, but that it responds to variations in the circulation or atmospheric forcing that influences the formation of intermediate and deep water masses within the Arctic Mediterranean and the North Atlantic. At a section about 400 km south of the sill the overflow is well mixed and modified by entrainment of, mainly, Iceland–Scotland Overflow Water and Labrador Sea Water, together constituting 30% of the overflow plume. The entrainment of Middle Irminger Water dominates shortly downstream of the sill, before the overflow plume reaches too deep but the entrainment seems to be intermittent in time.     

吴淞口水质浓度与上海地区长江水系船舶货运量关系的实证研究

采用协整分析技术和Granger因果关系检验方法,对1994～2003年上海地区长江水系货运量与吴淞口水质浓度进行了实证分析。研究结果表明,长江水系货运量与吴淞口水质浓度不存在长期的均衡关系,但同时也发现货运量与水质浓度之间存在着一定的因果关系,长江水系船舶货运量直接影响着吴淞口水质浓度。     

高温体力活动时饮用几种高温饮料的生理生化评价

健康男子３４人，分别轮流饮用吉夫饮料Ｇ，中外著名运动饮料Ｊ、Ｃ和１ｇ／Ｌ盐甜水Ｓ１５００ｍｌ或１０００ｍｌ，进行两种不同高温（ＷＢＧＴ３５．６℃和３７．０℃）背负１２．５ｋｇ行军试验２ｈ，结果表明，Ｇ饮料与Ｊ、Ｃ、Ｓ饮料相比，具有一定的抗热、抗疲劳效应，它有利于保持机体水和无机元素平衡、血液酸碱和血气于正常水平，并可提供丰富的水溶性维生素和速效能源物质。     

对水浸法测定沥青与石料粘附性的探讨

新规程（ＪＴＪ０５３—９２）中关于检验沥青与石料（粒径＜１３．２ｍｍ）粘附性的水浸法试验难以精确进行。为此，在分析了水浸法试验不足的原因后，对粒径小于１３．２ｍｍ的石料与沥青粘附性提出了一种新的检验方法。     

多年冻土地区的供水和排水系统设计

针对高原冻土地区给排水系统的防冻及各种水处理的特殊要求,进行现场试验与工程应用。结果表明,通过对管道及构筑物采取架空保温敷设、浅埋敷设、深埋敷设、电伴热保温、中粗砂回填等方式,能较好解决不同冻土类型对给排水管道及构筑物的冻拔及融沉问题,通过采取反渗透、高效电催化氧化技术能较好解决低温、低压、低含氧量状态下的水处理效果。历时多年的实际工程运行效果证明,上述措施是可行的。     

高分子乳液型水泥混凝土路面养护剂的研制

用高分子乳液聚合物为主要成膜物质,辅助其它助剂配制出成膜性能好、不损坏混凝土路面、无毒无味无色的特点,尤其适合滑模摊铺等先进水泥混凝土路面施工工艺要求,并解释了养护剂的养护机理。按照美国ASTMC309 89的标准对养护剂的性能进行了测试,测试数据表明本养护剂达到该标准要求。对生产成本进行了预算,适合国内大量使用。     

铁路客车上水过程中客车水箱内压力变化的研究

为了实现旅客列车上水过程中的节约用水并提高上水安全可靠性,对客车上水过程中客车水箱内压力变化进行研究。通过运用能量方程和连续性方程进行理论分析,对目前应用较多的25型客车车体的车上水箱进行上水模拟试验。理论分析及试验结果表明,当溢水管路不完全封闭时,25型客车和新型动车水箱内部压力均能满足《铁道客车给水装置》标准要求。