防护性电镀技术在汽车生产中的应用与发展

镀锌技术在近２０年虽然得到了较大的发展，但其保护能力远不能满足汽车行业日趋严格的要求，因而锌合金电镀技术在９０年代将会被进一步研究和开发。将锌与锌合金的镀层性能进行了对比，对锌合金电镜技术进行了详细论述。同时还介绍了达克乐技术和锌铬膜技术，二将在汽车生产中广泛地应用。     

基于LabVIEW的发动机ECU激励信号发生系统

以汽车发动机实验为基础,开发出一台汽车发动机ECU激励信号发生器。该系统使用NI系列的D/A转换卡,以LabVIEW软件编程进行虚拟仪器系统的构建,实现对发动机ECU的核心传感器信号的模拟。通过选择各路信号的类型,调节其频率、幅值,激励发动机ECU能够正常运转以便对发动机信号及ECU进行研究。通过对该系统进行的实测信号数据对比,验证了该系统的可行性和准确性。     

不同交通流状况下的交叉口信号控制策略

从交叉口信号的传统控制与现代控制两个层面，对不同交通流状况下的交叉口控制策略选取问题进行了较为全面深入的分析研究，分别讨论了定时控制、感应控制、模糊控制与最优控制在交叉口信号控制中的适用条件，并着重阐述了饱和交通状况下路口信号的最优控制方法，从而有效地解决了使用模糊控制技术进行交叉口信号控制时存在的一些问题。研究结果表明，在饱和交通状况下单纯依靠通过车辆数与排队车辆数来实施模糊控制并非合理，此时需要进一步考虑车道饱和流量因素的影响。     

城市轨道交通中个人导向方法研究

文章运用层次分析的方法来阐述个人导向功能的实现原理,提出了利用现阶段飞速发展的移动通信体技术,设计一种应用在城市轨道交通中具有个人导向功能的移动通信体,以改善城市轨道交通中个人导向功能薄弱的现状。     

汽车防抱死制动系统轮速传感器信号处理

本文研究了汽车防抱死制动系统轮速传感器信号的处理问题。在对变磁阻激励式轮速传感器的工作特性进行试验研究的基础上，提出了对轮速传感器信号处理电路的要求，设计出了由两级迟滞比较器＋低通滤波构成的信号处理电路。对电路进行了仿真和试验研究。研究结构显示，这种轮速信号处理电路工作可靠、抗干扰能力强。在较低车速下（〈３ｋｍ／ｈ）仍能准确地测量车速。     

浅谈基于无线的车-地通信系统

基于无线的CBTC列控系统代表了城市轨道交通信号系统的发展方向。介绍基于无线CBTC列控系统的基本原理,及广佛线实现车-地通信的方式和构成无线系统的车载设备及轨旁设备,分析基于无线的车-地通信方式的优点及不足。     

Understanding the impacts of mobile phone distraction on driving performance: A systematic review

The use of mobile phones while driving—one of the most common driver distractions—has been a significant research interest during the most recent decade. While there has been a considerable amount research and excellent reviews on how mobile phone distractions influence various aspects of driving performance, the mechanisms by which the interactions with mobile phone affect driver performance is relatively unexamined. As such, the aim of this study is to examine the mechanisms involved with mobile phone distractions such as conversing, texting, and reading and the driving task, and subsequent outcomes. A novel human-machine framework is proposed to isolate the components and various interactions associated with mobile phone distracted driving. The proposed framework specifies the impacts of mobile phone distraction as an inter-related system of outcomes such as speed selection, lane deviations and crashes; human-car controls such as steering control and brake pedal use and human-environment interactions such as visual scanning and navigation. Eleven literature-review/meta-analyses papers and 62 recent research articles from 2005 to 2015 are critically reviewed and synthesised following a systematic classification scheme derived from the human-machine system framework. The analysis shows that while many studies have attempted to measure system outcomes or driving performance, research on how drivers interactively manage in-vehicle secondary tasks and adapt their driving behaviour while distracted is scant. A systematic approach may bolster efforts to examine comprehensively the performance of distracted drivers and their impact over the transportation system by considering all system components and interactions of drivers with mobile phones and vehicles. The proposed human-machine framework not only contributes to the literature on mobile phone distraction and safety, but also assists in identifying the research needs and promising strategies for mitigating mobile phone-related safety issues. Technology based countermeasures that can provide real-time feedback or alerts to drivers based on eye/head movements in conjunction with vehicle dynamics should be an important research direction.     

Daily rhythms of suburban commuters’ movements in the Tallinn metropolitan area: Case study with mobile positioning data

The objective of this study is to analyse the diurnal rhythms of city life and its spatial differences in Tallinn, using mobile telephone positioning data. The positioning experiment was carried out in April 2006 over an 8-day period and 15-min intervals, with a random sample of 277 respondents living in new residential areas outside the city of Tallinn.The investigation of the space–time movements and daily distances of respondents showed that the majority of respondents had a similar temporal rhythm related to work, school, services and leisure in the city. Because of the different timing of those activities, the mobile positioning data made it possible to map functional differences in the city. The advantages and disadvantages of mobile positioning data in mapping urban life are discussed in the final section of the study.     

Application of genetic algorithms for joint optimization of signal setting parameters and dynamic traffic assignment for the real network data

This paper presents the joint optimization of signal setting parameters and dynamic user equilibrium (DUE) traffic assignment for the congested urban road network. The simulation-based approach is employed to obtain the DUE condition for the case of multiple-origin multiple-destination traffic flows. The dynamic traffic assignment simulation program (DTASP), developed in C language is used to assign the traffic dynamically on the road network, whereas method of successive averages (MSA) is modified and used to arrive at the DUE condition. The artificial intelligence technique of genetic algorithms (GAs) is applied to obtain the optimal signal setting parameters and path flow distribution factor for DUE condition. The methodology developed in such a way that joint optimization of signal setting parameters with DUE is obtained. The proposed method is applied to the real network data of Fort Area of Mumbai city comprising of 17 nodes and 56 unidirectional links with 72 Origin–Destination pairs, where all the 17 nodes are signalized intersections. The traffic flow condition for the optimized signal setting parameters is considerably improved compared to the existing signal settings. The results prove that the GA is an effective technique to solve the joint optimization problem for the real network data.     

单轨条轨道电路混电问题研究

在轨道交通建设过程中,50Hz单轨条轨道电路得到了广泛使用。讨论了单轨条轨道电路混电故障的原因以及解决方案。