Daily rhythms of suburban commuters’ movements in the Tallinn metropolitan area: Case study with mobile positioning data

The objective of this study is to analyse the diurnal rhythms of city life and its spatial differences in Tallinn, using mobile telephone positioning data. The positioning experiment was carried out in April 2006 over an 8-day period and 15-min intervals, with a random sample of 277 respondents living in new residential areas outside the city of Tallinn.The investigation of the space–time movements and daily distances of respondents showed that the majority of respondents had a similar temporal rhythm related to work, school, services and leisure in the city. Because of the different timing of those activities, the mobile positioning data made it possible to map functional differences in the city. The advantages and disadvantages of mobile positioning data in mapping urban life are discussed in the final section of the study.     

Application of genetic algorithms for joint optimization of signal setting parameters and dynamic traffic assignment for the real network data

This paper presents the joint optimization of signal setting parameters and dynamic user equilibrium (DUE) traffic assignment for the congested urban road network. The simulation-based approach is employed to obtain the DUE condition for the case of multiple-origin multiple-destination traffic flows. The dynamic traffic assignment simulation program (DTASP), developed in C language is used to assign the traffic dynamically on the road network, whereas method of successive averages (MSA) is modified and used to arrive at the DUE condition. The artificial intelligence technique of genetic algorithms (GAs) is applied to obtain the optimal signal setting parameters and path flow distribution factor for DUE condition. The methodology developed in such a way that joint optimization of signal setting parameters with DUE is obtained. The proposed method is applied to the real network data of Fort Area of Mumbai city comprising of 17 nodes and 56 unidirectional links with 72 Origin–Destination pairs, where all the 17 nodes are signalized intersections. The traffic flow condition for the optimized signal setting parameters is considerably improved compared to the existing signal settings. The results prove that the GA is an effective technique to solve the joint optimization problem for the real network data.     

单轨条轨道电路混电问题研究

在轨道交通建设过程中,50Hz单轨条轨道电路得到了广泛使用。讨论了单轨条轨道电路混电故障的原因以及解决方案。     

CBTC—RF信号系统下的驾驶模式及转换原则

重点分析阐述了信号系统采用CBTC-RF系统下的各种驾驶模式及模式间转换应遵循的原则。     

西安动车段控制集中系统工程设计方案研究

针对西安动车段控制集中系统工程设计涉及专业广、相关系统多等特点,引起控制集中系统设计、施工、调试难度大等一系列问题,结合西安动车段控制集中系统工程主要特点,对工程主要功能结构进行研究,采取合理的合署办公及岗位设置方案、系统接口方案、配套终端设置方案以及系统调试开通的实施方案,并成功应用于西安动车段工程。     

浅析列车自动控制系统信号系统接口方案

为实现客运专线的列车自动控制,信号系统接口方案的设计至关重要。接口方案是影响工程的重要因素,接口方案的设计应考虑周全,否则将影响后期运营的服务质量。对客运专线信号系统的列车运行控制系统、联锁系统、调度集中系统和集中监测系统等4个系统接口方案进行了分析,并阐述每个子系统的内部和外部接口。所分析的接口方案均符合中国列控系统的技术规范,以供客运专线信号系统的接口管理和设计参考,但在建设实施中还应根据其适应运营的特殊要求加以选择。     

数字海图的生产与版权保护

数字海图、航海功能软件和计算机设备组成的电子海图显示与信息系统（ECDIS），将成为保障航海安全的主要工具。目前数字海图生产正不断完善和发展。此文结合我国目前数字海图生产的基本情况，介绍了数字海图生产流程，并对利用数字水印技术解决数字海图版权保护问题的方法进行了研究。     

城市轨道交通折返能力的估算及影响因素

重点阐述了站前、站后折返模式下的折返能力的计算方法,并分析了信号系统的选型及参数对折返能力的影响.     

对部颁标准《客运专线铁路信号产品标准（暂行）铁路信号电源屏》的思考

对铁道部新颁布的《客运专线铁路信号产品标准（暂行）铁路信号电源屏》标准进行了探讨，指出与现行铁路信号电源屏部颁标准不同部分，以及暂行标准尚存在的问题，并提出改进建议或思路。     

电子衡器雷击损坏原理与防护

阐述了雷电对电子衡器系统的危害，分析了电子衡器受雷击损坏的原理，提出了电子衡器防雷系统的设计方案，介绍了电子衡器防雷系统的实际使用效果。