高液限土与软粘土路基沉降变形规律研究

针对软土路基沉降变形的特点,分别采用传统的规范中经验系数校正法,不考虑蠕变特性及考虑蠕变特性的有限元方法分析了路基的沉降变形,研究结果表明:路堤填土荷载较大时,且软土路基蠕变性质比较明显时,不适宜采用传统的规范方法计算路基沉降,而采用考虑蠕变影响的有限元分析方法可能更加合适。     

粘土边坡的可靠性分析

Ｔａｙｌｏｒ稳定力表是分析边坡稳定常用的手段，为将Ｔａｙｌｏｒ稳定图表应用于边坡的可靠性分析，对Ｔａｙｌｏｒ稳定图表进行了重新整理，然后以新的稳定图表求得边坡的安全系数；再应用可靠性理论按一闪二阶矩的概念计算相应的可靠指标，给系数以可靠性的内容。计算时以给定的安全系数或可靠考虑得相应的在破坏概率后， 损失函数示离相应的投资总费用，并以此来选择经济合理的设计方案。     

Prevention of Seepage of Unsaturated Clay by Chemical Treatment

Introduction　　Asanimperviousbarrier ,clayiswidelyusedinmanyfieldssuchaswasteisolation .Theimperviousnessofclayisstableinzoneofsaturation ,butnotstableinzoneofaerationasaresultofalternatewettinganddrying ,whichinducesstructuralporeanddryingfractureandrai…     

软土地区水泥混凝土路面板底脱空的判定

由于水泥路面板底脱空具有隐蔽、不易判别的特点,227省道吴江段养护改善工程分别采用了落锤式弯沉仪、多级荷载回归法与地质雷达等方法,并结合实际取芯,对水泥路面板底脱空进行现场验证与分析,得出了各种评价方法的适用性,为其他类似工程提供参考.     

软土地基桥台前移原因分析与综合处理方法

软土地基上修建高路堤桥台时,软土层会因压密下沉产生塑性流动,使桥台桩基承受附加水平压力而发生前移,若对此不采取有效措施,常会引发严重的桥台病害等问题,综合分析了软基桥台前移的成因,探讨了软土路堤影响桥台桩基的几个关键问题,对防止桥台前移的一般工程处理办法进行了评述,提出了控制深厚软土地基高桥台前移综合处理措施的设计计算步骤,这对软基桥台的设计、施工有一定的参考价值。     

伊拉克美索不达米亚平原软土分布特征及工程性质分析

伊拉克美索不达米亚平原地区分布着厚层状的流塑~软塑状黏性土,主要分布在底格里斯河和幼发拉底河流域,以湖相、沼泽相沉积环境为主。为了查明该区域内软土对拟建"巴士拉-法奥"段铁路路基工程的影响,采取现场调查、地质钻探、原位及室内试验等综合勘探手法,调查研究软土的分布特征及工程性质。研究发现:美索不达米亚平原地区广泛分布的软土具有垂直分布和空间分布特征。在垂直分布上软土的状态受深度控制,一般0~3 m,多呈流塑状,3~15 m呈软塑状,15~25 m呈软塑~硬塑状。且土层盐渍化严重,易溶盐含量从地表往下逐渐减弱,强盐渍土主要分布在地表0~5 m;在空间上具有受地形地貌、降雨量、河流水系、沉积环境等控制的特征。     

饱和软黏土地基竖井施工扰动效应分析与评价

由于挤土效应,饱和软黏土地基中竖井施工会产生附加扰动,并导致井周土体强度与渗透系数降低。基于修正剑桥模型的屈服准则,应用圆柱形孔扩张理论对不排水圆孔扩张过程中土体应力状态进行分析。根据超静孔压和径向应力的分布规律,在确定了扰动区范围的基础上,提出一种修正的基于饱和软黏土灵敏度考虑的原位扰动函数FD,并结合已有文献中室内模型试验与现场竖井施工扰动引起的固结指标变化规律的结果,验证了修正的原位扰动函数的合理性。施工扰动的合理评价有助于准确计算竖井地基的固结沉降。     

Response of benthic infauna and epifauna to ocean disposal of red clay dredged material in the New York Bight: A study using sediment-profile imaging, surface imaging and traditional methods

In 1997, approximately 1 million cubic yards of consolidated red clay was dredged from Newark Bay in New Jersey and deposited on the seafloor at an open-water dredged material disposal site located on the inner continental shelf of the New York Bight. To address concerns about the ability of benthic organisms to colonize the seafloor deposits of this compact, organic-poor red clay, monitoring surveys were conducted in 1998 (1 year after disposal) and 2002 (5 years after disposal). The surveys used a combination of sediment imaging and traditional grab sampling methods to characterize physical and biological conditions over the surface of the red clay deposits in comparison to nearby reference areas consisting of either naturally-occurring, sandy surface sediments or deposits of unconsolidated, muddy dredged material. Sediment-surface and sediment-profile images (SPI) collected in summer 2002 indicated that the surface of the red clay deposits had become much smoother and more heterogeneous in texture compared to images collected in 1998. The images also indicated that these deposits had become colonized to a much greater degree by relatively abundant and diverse infaunal and epifaunal communities compared to 1998. Taxonomic analysis of benthic grab samples confirmed the imaging results and indicated relatively high infaunal organism abundance and diversity over the red clay deposits in 2002 compared to the reference areas. However, the structure of the benthic community inhabiting the red clay was fundamentally different from the communities in the reference areas, due to the differences in sediment texture and composition. The combination of imaging and traditional taxonomic approaches used in this study provided much greater insight on the red clay colonization process than either approach by itself.     

杭州解放路延伸工程富水粉砂层中锚索施工技术

杭州解放路延伸工程一标段地处含水丰富的砂质粉土及淤泥质粘土层中,五个明挖段隧道的深基坑围护结构采用混凝土咬合桩加预应力锚索。对软弱地层中锚索施工所遇到的技术难点及主要施工工艺进行了详细介绍和总结,为这种地质条件下的锚索施工积累了经验。     

深厚黏土层中超长钢管桩工程性状分析

通过对海南洋浦深厚沉积层中70~76 m的超长钢管桩试桩和沉桩过程高应变动测,探讨了深厚沉积层中超长钢管 桩工程性状,得出如下结论： 1）深厚黏土层中超长钢管桩呈现典型的摩擦桩性状,侧阻力占的比例超过80％;2）黏土层中 钢管桩的端阻力能完全发挥,其桩端承载力闭塞系数达到0.83; 3）深厚黏土层超长钢管桩沉桩柴油锤锤击能量传递系数略 低,约为0.3。深厚黏土层中超长钢管桩的工程性状揭示对设计、施工和研究工作具有参考作用。