Transit network design with allocation of green vehicles: A genetic algorithm approach

The use of fossil fuels in transportation generates harmful emissions that accounts for nearly half of the total pollutants in urban areas. Dealing with this issue, local authorities are dedicating specific efforts to seize the opportunity offered by new fuels and technological innovations in achieving a cleaner urban mobility. In fact, authorities are improving environmental performances of their public transport fleet by procuring cleaner vehicles, usually called low and zero emission vehicles (LEV and ZEV, respectively). Nevertheless there seems to be a lack of methodologies for supporting stakeholders in decisions related to the introduction of green vehicles, whose allocation should be performed since the network design process in order to optimize their available green capacity.In this paper, the problem of clean vehicle allocation in an existing public fleet is faced by introducing a method for solving the transit network design problem in a multimodal, demand elastic urban context dealing with the impacts deriving from transportation emissions.The solving procedure consists of a set of heuristics which includes a routine for route generation and a genetic algorithm for finding a sub-optimal set of routes with the associated frequencies.     

Airline energy efficiency measures using the Virtual Frontier Network RAM with weak disposability

In this paper, airline energy efficiency is divided into three stages: the operations stage, the services stage and the sales stage. Greenhouse gas emissions are treated as an undesirable output of the services stage. This new three-stage strategic operating framework is a modification of existing models. A new model, Virtual Frontier Network Range Adjusted Measure with weak disposability, is proposed to evaluate the efficiencies of 22 international airlines, from 2008 to 2012. The results show that the new model can establish more reasonable rankings and confirm new benchmarking airlines and that inclusion in the European Union’s Emissions Trading Scheme has had little influence on the improvement of airline energy efficiency.     

自动交换光网络连接管理系统的研究设计

分析了自动交换光网络连接管理系统的功能需求,设计了连接管理系统的主类,并将主类划分成表示层、业务逻辑层和数据访问层的多层结构.设计了端到端连接的创建流程,并通过时序图说明了对象之间的交互过程,以及对象协作图说明了对象之间的协作关系以及数据流向.最后,通过试验网对实现的连接管理系统进行了测试验证.     

集装箱运输组织信息集成模式研究

基于对集装箱运输组织流程的剖析,提出了集装箱运输组织信息的集成模式。这个模式涉及信息集成需求分析、体系结构的确定和基于多Agent的信息集成实现等内容。研究表明：集装箱运输组织必须得到来自不同信息源、具有不同特征的不同类型信息的支持、具有多数据源支持、集成分析功能多样和存储虚拟等特点．它可以通过建立虚拟视图的方式来实现基于多Agent的集装箱运输组织信息集成．     

基于CORBA的综合网络管理系统

简述基于公共对象请求代理体系结构(CORBA)的综合网络管理系统的特点。介绍CORBA体系结构的接口定义语言、对象请求代理、对象适配器、桩程序和构架程序、ORB间的互操作概念。提出一种基于CORBA的综合网络管理系统结构,它由网络管理应用程序模块、网关接口模块、管理信息数据库模块组成。详细介绍CORBA SNMP网关及其实现模型。认为网关的静态翻译部分和动态翻译部分分开实现比较方便。介绍扩充了的CORBA服务,着重阐述服务端对象的实现细节。     

客运专线列车跟踪定位系统体系结构

对国内客运专线列车跟踪定位系统的现状和发展进行分析,结合客运专线运输特点,基于逻辑层次化,组件化,面向对象和事件驱动等设计理念,设计系统的体系结构由业务处理层、应用服务层、通信传输层和安全维护层4层构成.在对系统体系结构各层分析的基础上,采用消息中间件技术,构成客运专线列车跟踪定位系统的关键业务层,实现系统关键业务的集成,使得系统具有很好的扩展性和重用性.     

论网络信息资源管理

在介绍网络信息资源含义和特点的基础上,从多层次对网络信息资源进行阐述。     

大学生网络游戏的现状及原因分析

面对互联网构建的虚拟世界,大学生表现出了极高的认同感和参与热情,上网玩游戏在当今大学生中是一个比较普遍的现象。了解大学生网络游戏的现状。分析大学生接受网络游戏的原因,为思想政治教育在新时期解决新问题提供现实依据。     

兰州北编组站视频监控系统应用研究

视频监控系统是编组站重要的安全监控系统,以兰州北编组站的视频监控系统为背景,详细阐述了编组站视频监控系统的功能需求与应用,并为今后的大型编组站视频监控系统建设提供参考.     

北京通信段管内部分传输网络优化

北京铁路局管内京哈、津山、津秦沈等铁路,承担着大量客货运输任务。但该线路通信设备陈旧,处理能力不足。为此,分析北京铁路局重要干线的通信传输网络问题,利用新增传输设备,完成优化整改,提高网络安全性。