曹妃甸新区交通需求预测模型的思考

对于没有基础的交通量和经济社会发展状况等方面数据的未开发区域以及没有系统科学的交通量调查数据的曾经偏远落后的地区,很难用经典的交通需求预测模型来预测其远景年的交通量,可以考虑采用土地利用回归模型对该地区进行交通需求预测。     

新吹填粉细砂作为路基基础的加固方法

介绍了在工期紧、施工现场流水作业相互干扰大的情况下,尽快排除粉细砂中孔隙水,保证路基回填土压实度等指标的基础加固方法。     

温州石化基地围垦工程潮流泥沙数值模拟研究

使用TK-2D软件建立了瓯江口海区潮流泥沙数学模型,通过数值计算分析了温州石化基地围垦工程对瓯江北口、中水道、黄大岙、重山、沙头、小门、黄大峡等水道,以及对瓯江泄洪排涝和附近港区、海域的影响。研究结果表明:围垦工程对附近各港区、水道影响很小,温州石化基地围垦工程建设是可行的。     

Visibility mapping in New York's coastal zone: A case study of alternative methods

Abstract

Most scenery evaluation methodologies incorporate visibility extent. In New York's coastal zone, visibility mapping for planning and project studies is complicated by low topographic relief, and diverse configurations of water edge and upland surface character. A generalized visibility model has been developed, including macrolandscape, observer, and sight‐line recording. Based on a prior shorescape study of New York's coast, the Lake Ontario Port Bay site was selected to test alternative visibility methods. Within the study site, four “landscape control points”; were chosen which provided extensive views of representative land and water forms, and surface types. For each control point, four families of visibility mapping approaches were applied: primary (field observation); secondary (topographic maps and vertical air photo analysis); tertiary (physical topographic model); and quaternary (digital terrain computer model). Major study conclusions are: the methods require different resources; all methods readily produced visibility maps; all methods, except secondary, could be used to produce perspective scenes for subsequent content evaluation; all methods except primary omitted one or more elements of the general visibility model; all methods should incorporate field work due to critical viewer environment conditions; sensitivity analysis in each method produced ambiguous zones; each view map was different, particularly in the background. An integrated, multi‐approach strategy would appear desirable for most planning and project applications.     

Establishment of a Dredged Material Disposal Site in the Exclusive Economic Zone: New Zealand

Disposal options for muddy dredged material, especially if lightly contaminated, is an issue facing many countries, particularly if environmental protection and adherence to the Protocols of the London Dumping Convention is a regulatory requirement. For the case of the oceanic islands of New Zealand, disposal of muddy dredged material has become an issue for the prime city of Auckland. Accordingly, it has been necessary to investigate a suitable marine disposal site outside of the territorial seas in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ). Ideal properties for such a disposal site include a near flat surface on the continental shelf, with sediments of similar textural characteristics to the material being disposed, a site of non-critical benthic ecology, water depths sufficient to enable the disposal site to be monitored (as required under the London Dumping Convention), a site experiencing low shelf currents, not affected by significant wave agitation, and a site not of cultural significance. The approach for site establishment and gaining consent for disposal activities is reviewed. Preliminary investigations supporting a proposed site on the continental shelf in the EEZ are presented.     

新能源汽车续驶里程焦虑及维修技术研究

续驶里程焦虑是新能源汽车售后市场抱怨最多的问题。文章从售后角度分析了导致续驶里程焦虑的原因及维修排查技术,提出了一些建议性措施。旨在为售后相关人员提供一定的理论指导,从而推动售后市场更好的发展。     

Wakes from Large High-Speed Ferries in Confined Coastal Waters: Management Approaches with Examples from New Zealand and Denmark

Large high-speed craft carrying passengers and vehicles produce wake waves that are different from both conventional vessels and smaller fast vessels. Wakes from these high-speed craft can cause environmental problems (such as beach change, ecological disturbance, and damage to structures and archaeological sites) and safety problems (for navigation and for users of the beach and nearshore) in confined waters. As a consequence of the higher speed, the vessel wakes also have a longer period than wakes caused by conventional ships and may lead to substantial wave action in shallow water environments. In both New Zealand and Denmark, issues relating to high-speed craft wakes were not addressed until after the vessels had begun operation, and complex coastal management issues with possibly broader application have had to be addressed. Emerging management strategies have involved regulation using speed and wave height criteria.     

大跨度隧道初级支护中锚杆的受力特性研究

由新奥法隧道设计理论可知,锚杆是通过其轴向拉力来实现对围岩的加固作用的,也就是说锚杆发挥其锚固作用是利用其抗拉特性。为了深入了解高速公路大跨度隧道锚杆的实际受力特征,以邢汾高速公路邢台段某隧道为例,对其Ⅳ级围岩深埋段选定一处典型监测断面,采用现场监测的手段对锚杆的受力状态进行监测。监测结果显示:3根测力锚杆在其内部的大部分测点均承受压力。这一监测结果与理论上锚杆受拉完全相反,锚杆承受压力是不能发挥支护作用的;其余少数测点承受拉力,最大实测拉力约为7 k N,该值仅占到锚杆可承受最大设计拉力92k N的7.6%。可以认为,某隧道在该监测断面处系统锚杆发挥的抗拉性能极其有限,几乎起不到应有的支护作用,这对修改现有隧道围岩支护设计规范提供了数据支持。     

特长公路隧道平导通风方案研究及优化

为了给特长单洞双向公路隧道提供经济合理的通风方案和设计参数,结合四川绵茂公路篮家岩隧道通风设计实际工程,综合考虑篮家岩隧道的工程地质条件、环境保护等制约因素的影响,选择了有利于救援和隧道修建的半横向平导通风方案.在平导通风方案中,根据隧道纵坡线形,计算分析后确定风压中性点,合理组织风流,并为特长单洞双向公路隧道提供了可...     

浅析临时用电管理的实施

石油化工企业存在高温、高压、易燃易爆等危险因素,而在企业生产过程中,对各类设备设施的检维修工作、工程建设过程等,都涉及到临时用电作业,如切割、焊接、打磨等等。在石油化工工况下的临时用电作业,如果用电设备、安全措施稍有疏漏,都可能引发人身伤亡（触电）、着火爆炸事故。如何做好施工现场的临时用电管理,解决实施过程中存在的薄弱环节,杜绝临时用电作业引发各类事故,保证人身和设备安全是企业临时用电管理的核心和根本出发点。