浅谈气幕法沉井在防汛排水工程中的应用

结合工程实例对气幕法沉井工艺有效减低井周土体扰动的原理,有利于减少沉井工程周边管线与构筑物搬迁,降低沉井工程的成本等优势及该工艺的应用进行分析和探讨,总结了一些经验,认为该工艺是在城市化地区沉井施工中一种值得采用的施工措施。     

深远海域海上风电场定量选址方法研究

为了促进我国深远海海域海上风电场建设,实现海上资源的合理使用.研究了基于模糊逻辑的深远海海域海上风电场选址方法.根据现有研究成果,识别了深远海风电场选址的影响因素,建立了深远海风电场选址的3层决策框架.利用模糊推理对输入和输出变量进行模糊化,以风能资源、自然环境、交通环境和风机条件建立了4个模糊推理机,并构建了其模糊推理规则.利用模糊语言变量确定了各决策准则的权重,从而实现深远海风电场选址的决策.以上海市深远海海域海上风电场选址为实例,确定了其选址方案.     

Identification of potential sites for deep-ocean waste isolation with a geographic site-selection model

Identification of optimal sites for the isolation of waste on the abyssal seafloor was performed with two approaches: by the traditional method of map overlays of relevant attributes, and by a specially developed, automated Site-Selection Model (SSM). Five initial, Surrogate Sites, identified with the map-overlay approach, were then compared with the more rigorously produced scores from the SSM. The SSM, a process for optimization of site locations, accepts subjective, expert-based judgments and transforms them into a quantitative, reproducible, and documented product. The SSM is adaptable to any siting scenario. Forty-one factors relevant to the isolation scenario, including 21 weightable factors having a total of 123 scorable categories, have been entered into the SSM. Factors are grouped under project definition, unique environments, anthropogenic, geologic, biologic, weather, oceanographic and distance criteria. The factor scores are linked to a georeferenced database array of all factors, corresponding to 1°×1° latitude–longitude squares. The SSM includes a total of 2241 one-degree squares within 1000 n.m. of the U.S. coasts, including the western North Atlantic, the Gulf of Mexico, and the eastern North Pacific. Under a carefully weighted and scored scenario of isolation, the most favorable sites identified with the SSM are on the Hatteras and Nares Abyssal Plains in the Atlantic. High-scoring sites are also located in the Pacific abyssal hills province between the Murray and Molokai Fracture Zones. Acceptable 1° squares in the Gulf of Mexico are few and of lower quality, with the optimum location on the northern Sigsbee Abyssal Plain. Two of the five Surrogate Site locations, on the Hatteras and Sigsbee Abyssal Plains, correspond to the best SSM sites in each ocean area. Two Pacific and a second Atlantic Surrogate Site are located in low-scoring regions or excluded by the SSM. Site-selection results from the SSM, although robust, are an initial attempt to quantify the site-selection process. The SSM database exposes a significant lack of high-quality information for many areally mappable attributes on the abyssal seafloor, particularly bottom-current speed and measures of biologic productivity and flux. Terminologies and classifications of some measures, such as sediment types, suffer from parochialism and vary by ocean. Considerable research is needed even for a broad understanding of the environmental measures required to make sound societal decisions about use of the abyssal seafloor for disposal or other purposes.     

汽车车外安全气囊技术探讨

为了提高对行人的安全保护,减轻或避免汽车碰撞损失,各国都在进行车外安全气囊的研究开发。文章参考大量数据与文献,介绍了国内外气囊技术的发展现状,详述了不同位置的车外安全气囊的结构、功能,分析得出未来汽车安全气囊的发展趋势及开发难点。随着安全气囊技术的成熟,未来汽车安全化、人性化的发展趋势,安全气囊的保护范围也将进一步扩大。     

对现代混凝土结构技术下混凝土造价计量的建议

在现代混凝土结构技术下设计的新型混凝土结构物中，含钢率远大于传统的混凝土结构物，在对这些新型混凝土结构物造价计量时，如果仍按现行的计量规则，不考虑其中钢所占体积对混凝土工程量计算带来的误差是不合适的。建议完善混凝土计量中工程量的计算规则，取消原规则中按体积计量混凝土工程量时，不扣减钢所占混凝土体积的这一规定，以更准确的计算工程项目造价，消除造价管理漏洞。     

汽车轻量化的现状及展望（续1）

减少汽车质量不仅是人类社会的需求，也是汽车使用者的需求。目前，世界上很多国家正在开展汽车轻量化的研究，并且有了富有成效的成果。为了达到减轻汽车质量的目的，最有效的途径是使用新材料、制造新技术和改进汽车结构。通过这些途径，汽车的安全性，舒适性，操纵性等都会得到提高。通常使用高强度钢板、铝合金、镁合金可以减轻汽车质量。新制造技术包括设计新结构、改善制造以及装配工艺。未来将不断研发新材料、新工艺，以满足汽车轻量化的更多需求。     

海上石油平台35千伏电缆终端故障的排查与修复

本文介绍了一起利用配电盘带电体超声波检测,结合非接触定位技术,快速排查并修复35kV电缆终端缺陷的案例。通过停电检验和内部刨解查证,对终端缺陷原因进行详细分析,确定该终端缺陷是由于电缆终端制作工艺和电缆安装存在问题所致,同时对缺陷处修理方法进行详解。本文最后对防范35kV电缆终端发生故障提出了建议。     

浅谈浦东新区内环内非机动车网络改善对策

非机动车交通系统是上海市绿色交通系统的关键环节及综合交通体系的重要组成部分。该文结合上海市及浦东新区"十二五"综合交通规划,研究分析了浦东新区中心区域内非机动车道网现状和存在问题,并在此基础上提出了改善措施。     

浅议天津滨海新区中心渔港的建设开发模式及重大技术问题的决策

天津滨海新区中心渔港项目作为滨海新区重点工程,已成为滨海休闲旅游区的重点建设内容之一,其建设已被列为天津市2005-2020年间的城市总体规划,并已经国务院批复。该文介绍了中心渔港项目紧紧围绕"北方水产品加工集散中心"和"北方艇产业中心"产业定位,将其建设发展成为一个以水产品加工集散、游艇产业为主,港口物流和休闲旅游相关产业竞相发展的现代化主题经济区。     

小寨特大桥综合勘察及场地稳定性评价

结合镇宁至胜境关高速公路小寨特大桥工程实际,采用工程地质钻探、槽探、洞探、现场原位试验并结合地表工程地质调绘等方法对桥位区的水文地质与工程地质条件进行了综合勘察,并对桥位的合理性、场地稳定性和不良地质体进行了评价,提出了＂先边坡治理后基础开挖＂的施工方案,保证了大桥施工安全和工期。