Experienced travel time prediction for congested freeways

Travel time is an important performance measure for transportation systems, and dissemination of travel time information can help travelers make reliable travel decisions such as route choice or departure time. Since the traffic data collected in real time reflects the past or current conditions on the roadway, a predictive travel time methodology should be used to obtain the information to be disseminated. However, an important part of the literature either uses instantaneous travel time assumption, and sums the travel time of roadway segments at the starting time of the trip, or uses statistical forecasting algorithms to predict the future travel time. This study benefits from the available traffic flow fundamentals (e.g. shockwave analysis and bottleneck identification), and makes use of both historical and real time traffic information to provide travel time prediction. The methodological framework of this approach sequentially includes a bottleneck identification algorithm, clustering of traffic data in traffic regimes with similar characteristics, development of stochastic congestion maps for clustered data and an online congestion search algorithm, which combines historical data analysis and real-time data to predict experienced travel times at the starting time of the trip. The experimental results based on the loop detector data on Californian freeways indicate that the proposed method provides promising travel time predictions under varying traffic conditions.     

Comparing aircraft noise pollution and cost-risk effects of inland and offshore airports: The case of Dalian International Airport,Dalian, China

China’s Dalian International Airport is taken to compare the aircraft noise pollution and the cost-risk effects of the expanded an existing inland and a proposed offshore airport. The findings show that the aircraft noise pollution of the offshore airport is much less than that of the expanded inland airport; the land-use cost, noise reduction charges and other risks of the offshore airport are also much less; the creation of the offshore airport may be more favorable to the city’s development.     

小流量下短时交通量预测最佳窗口长度与时间间隔

探讨了小流量情况下，路段短时交通量预测中的可变时间间隔及预测窗口长度对预测精度的影响，分析了不同间隔序列在反映交通流特性方面的差别和最适合的预测窗口长度，并建立神经网络模型对预测效果进行了定量比较，得到序列用于预测的最佳窗口长度和一组最优时间间隔，有助于预测算法的改进和预测精度的提高。     

基于噪声强度估计的中值滤波

为了提高中值滤波器的滤波性能和适应不同强度的椒盐噪声,提出了基于噪声强度估计的中值滤除算法.该算法通过椒盐噪声密度估计确定图像中的噪声强度的大小,然后根据噪声强度选择相应的滤波器及参数.计算机仿真实验结果表明:该算法能对未知噪声强度的退化图像在较短的时间内有效地去除噪声的同时,较好地保护图像细节.     

渡口河特大桥的施工监控

结合渡口河特大桥施工控制实践,阐述了悬臂浇筑施工过程中的施工监控原理和方法,以及有限元计算、线形监测、应变测量等方面的技术问题,研究了箱梁的线形预测控制方法和混凝土应变分布特性,科学地指导了施工。施工数据表明该特大桥的施工监控方法和计算方法的有效性以及合理性。     

Kernel Generalized Noise Clustering Algorithm

IntroductionFuzzy clustering is one of the important methodsin pattern recognition. The most widely used fuzzyclustering is the fuzzy c-means (FCM) algorithm[1]which is conceived by Dunn[2]and generalized byBezdek[3]. Based on an objective function, the F…     

基于BP神经网络的厦门港集装箱吞吐量预测研究

厦门港是我国东南沿海的集装运输基本港口.集装箱吞吐量的预测是港口制定发展规划的重要依据.在研究了常用的输入数据归一化方法之后,提出了新的归一化方法.该方法能加快BP神经网络的训练速度并提高精度.运用BP神经网络建立了厦门港集装箱吞吐量预测模型,并计算出2020至2024的集装箱吞吐量预测值.无论从拟合值,还是预测值检验来看,该方法都具有很高精度.     

基于神经网络的公交车辆行程时间预测模型研究

城市公交丰辆行程时间预测是公共交通信息服务和运营调度的重要内容,要求较高的实时性和准确性。本文以智能交通运输系统为背景,通过分析公交车辆的行驶特性,基于改进的神经网络模型,建立了公交车辆动态行程时间预测模型,并对比了三种不同输入变量方案的神经网络预测模型,表明该模型具有良好的适用性。此外,将该方法与卡尔曼滤波法的行程时间预测模型进行比较,结果表明,基于神经网络的动态行程时间预测模型精确度较高。     

车用发动机前端辐射声源的小波分析与识别

根据连续小波变换具有较二进离散小波变换和小波包变换更精细的尺度分辨率的特点，研究了适用于工程应用的发动机表面辐射声信号小波变换结果的表述方法，并以一台车用增压柴油机前端表面辐射噪声的测量和识别分析为例，提出了一种车用发动机主要噪声源诊断和识别的测试分析方法。文中还将声信号测量识别的结果与表面振动信号识别的结果做了比较，两者是吻合的。     

集装箱船机舱轴流风机噪声治理探讨

基于对轴流风机气动噪声产生机理的分析，讨论了风机性能和风道结构对噪声的影响及治理方案，同时对风机选型提出了建议。