Research on the Influence of Small Distance Subway Tunnel Passing through Buildings at Short DistanceEI北大核心

Research purposes: At present, the urban subway is developing rapidly in our country, among which there are many problems. This paper takes a seven-story frame structure office building as research object. In view of the phenomenon that the dome subsidence and the land subsidence rate exceed the early warning in the field construction of the left line tunnel, combing theoretical analysis with the MIDAS-GTS numerical simulation, we took the "building-stratum-tunnel" as the research object, analyzed the influence of small distance tunnel construction process of mine method on the adjacent buildings, and analyzed the influence difference of the construction sequence of the left and right lines. Finally we put forward the relevant engineering technical measures. Research conclusions:(1) The tunnel construction makes the building in the tensile zone, and the structure is easy to be damaged. When the structure is far away from the influence of the excavation, the order of tunnel excavation is not significant. (2) When the surrounding rock is broken and close to the building, it is better to excavate the tunnel far away from the side of the building. At the same time, we should pay attention to taking the reinforcement measures near the side of the building and the intermediate rock column. (3) The research results can be applied to the field of shield construction in subway, and have a good guiding effect on the shield tunnel passing through buildings at close distance. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

移频键控信号测量系统误差分析与补偿

为了提高轨道电路移频键控信号(FSK)的测量精度,给出了一种基于FPGA+ARM处理器的移频键控信号测量与误差补偿方法.该方法在FPGA中利用量化时钟实时测量载波信号的周期,并将测量数据经过缓存后传输给ARM处理器.ARM处理器对测量的载波信号周期数据及产生测量误差的主要原因进行分析,并对载频信号上、下边频切换时产生的...     

武汉地铁盾构施工地表沉降的非等间隔模型分析

研究目的:地铁盾构施工监测数据(特别在盾构始发段)具有数据量小,监测间隔不相等的特点,一般数据拟合与预测方法的应用受到诸多约束。研究结论:本文提出了通过预设阈值的改进非等间隔模型,并基于武汉地铁盾构二号线的积玉桥始发段的监测数据进行了拟合与预测分析。结果表明,本文方法能在数据量小,非等间隔监测数据的前提下,对地表沉降进行较好的拟合与预测,并与传统非等间隔模型的结果进行了比较。     

沥青稳定碎石排水基层材料的疲劳特性分析

通过室内小梁疲劳试验，分析影响沥青稳定碎石排水基层材料疲劳特性的因素，为沥青稳定碎石排水基层的组成设计提供依据。同时，研究荷载间歇时间对沥青稳定碎石排水基层材料疲劳寿命的影响。     

地铁盾构区间下穿深埋污水管计算分析

地铁盾构区间在下穿深埋污水管线时,由于土层损失,会造成一定程度的管道下沉和变形,影响管道运行安全,进而影响地铁区间隧道的实施及运营安全。通过计算分析,量化盾构对管道的影响,从而确定地铁施工需要采取的控制指标及污水管道必需的迁改范围。对于大管径污水管道,在地铁前期设计时必须作为风险源进行严格计算和专项设计,以尽量减小地铁与污水管道间的相互影响。     

山区铁路抗滑桩完整性检测及断桩原因分析

研究目的:采用声波透视法、反射波法对砂岩、泥岩地层中施工的抗滑桩进行完整性检测,发现有一些桩约在同一标高出现明显声速低、反射波曲线出多次反射呈断桩特征,经开挖验证以及钻探取芯证实是断桩,而此断桩是什么原因引起,如何预防,需进行研究。研究结论:引起抗滑桩断裂主要原因是抗滑桩施工时采用人工同时开挖,并用少量炸药爆破进行,因抗滑桩断桩处的岩层是薄层呈土状软弱层,其节理面倾向与山体斜坡倾向基本一致,使得先挖孔的最深地段容易引发局部山体不稳定而滑动。因此,为避免抗滑桩断裂,应在抗滑桩施工时,采用小直径(φ=20 cm)钻芯多次成孔逐渐形成矩形桩孔;同时采取间隔抗滑桩施工,待第一批间隔施工的抗滑桩混凝土灌注时间达28 d后,再施工第二批间隔抗滑桩。     

基于视频检测的黄灯期间驾驶员行为研究

黄灯政策问题已成为道路交通安全领域的研究热点.本文开发了基于视频处理技术的交叉口检测系统,自动采集黄灯期间的交通数据,包括黄灯启亮时车辆到停止线距离、速度、加速度和黄灯结束后车辆的通过情况,建立黄灯期间的驾驶员“停车/行进” 决策行为模型和“抢黄灯”行为结果模型.利用北京市“闹市口大街-宣武门西大街”和“中关村东路-成府路”的视频数据对模型进行检验,两个模型的预测结果与实际观测误差分别为8.6%和2.5%.实验结果表明,视频检测技术和驾驶员行为模型能够应用于交叉口的控制管理,本文提出的模型与方法可为相应交通管理措施的制定和实施提供技术支持和理论依据.     

基于灰色模型的铁路桥梁裂缝劣化预测研究及应用

铁路桥梁混凝土裂缝是较为常见的病害,该病害严重影响了铁路桥梁的使用寿命。针对铁路桥梁混凝土裂纹宽度发展,基于灰色系统理论,提出裂缝宽度非时距G M (1,1)预测模型。利用该预测模型,对桥梁裂缝劣化情况进行预测,辅助管理者制定经济合理的“壁可”法修补计划,进而保障桥梁状态良好、铁路行车安全。为说明预测模型的有效性,以神朔铁路悖牛川特大桥1996~2012年的桥梁裂缝测量数据进行验证,结果表明该预测模型可较为准确地预测桥梁裂缝宽度的变化,对桥梁养护维修管理有着重要意义。同时,分析了"壁可"法在悖牛川特大桥的应用,其对混凝土裂纹的修补效果显著。      

Evaluation of physical load of hand-rim wheelchair propulsion on barrier-free model courses

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of sidewalk developments on the physical load of hand-rim wheelchair propulsion using a barrier-free model course. Non-wheelchair users performed wheelchair exercise tests and R-R interval time, discomfort rating, and postural changes of seating were measured. As a result, due to excessively heavy load on certain parts of the body during active propulsion on the sidewalk, it was shown that barrier-free developments did not lead to a reduction of physical load. The results suggest the importance of a well-balanced barrier-free sidewalk design that takes into account the individual character of the wheelchair user's seating posture and physical load at the time of maneuvering. In addition, it is shown that the reduction of physical load can be considered as an effective method of evaluation.     

冰冻盐渍土地区公路盐胀和冻胀综合病害

依据兵团垦区的特殊地理环境,分析研究了冰;东盐渍土地区盐胀和冻胀综合病害的温度区间、划分土体变形阶段,并结合兵团垦区公路建设环境,分析研究了影响冰冻盐渍土地区土体变形影响因素,初步提出了防治该病害的措施。