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991.
廖毅芳 《广东交通职业技术学院学报》2012,11(4):65-68
建立中职与高职的有效衔接是完善职业教育体系和提高职业教育质量的关键,通过分析目前物流专业中高职课程衔接在课程体系、教学计划、教学管理、考评制度方面存在的割裂现象,提出应借鉴国外的做法,加强宏观制度建设,建立统一的职业能力导向的模块化课程体系。 相似文献
992.
根据隧道边仰坡三维坐标测量数据,通过计算边仰坡斜面和投影水平面的法向量,进而计算两面之间夹角的方法,反算边仰坡斜面面积,在类似不规则隧道边仰坡等斜面面积计算中具有广泛的应用价值。 相似文献
993.
基于职业能力的高职会计实践教学体系的重构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
陈安 《广东交通职业技术学院学报》2012,11(4):69-73
文章通过分析高职会计专业构建实践教学体系的必要性入手,分析会计职业能力的内涵,从会计课程体系、实训项目体系、实训项目教学设计三个方面探索了现代高职会计实践教学体系的构建,拓展会计实践教学的实训资源,完善构建实践教学体系的机制。 相似文献
994.
袁俊生 《青岛远洋船员学院学报》2012,33(1):17-19
在日常船舶安全检查中,发现应急训练与演习存在一些问题,这些问题影响了船员应急反应能力的提升,带来了船舶安全隐患。根据国内航行货船应急训练与演习的要求,提出改进建议,旨在提高船员对应急训练与演习的认识,加强日常训练与演习,不断提升应急反应能力,以保障船舶和船员生命安全。 相似文献
995.
This paper validates the prediction model embedded in a model predictive controller (MPC) of variable speed limits (VSLs). The MPC controller was designed based on an extended discrete first-order model with a triangular fundamental diagram. In our previous work, the extended discrete first-order model was designed to reproduce the capacity drop and the propagation of jam waves, and it was validated with reasonable accuracy without the presence of VSLs. As VSLs influence traffic dynamics, the dynamics including VSLs needs to be validated, before it can be applied as a prediction model in MPC. For conceptual illustrations, we use two synthetic examples to show how the model reproduces the key mechanisms of VSLs that are applied by existing VSL control approaches. Furthermore, the model is calibrated by use of real traffic data from Dutch freeway A12, where the field test of a speed limit control algorithm (SPECIALIST) was conducted. In the calibration, the original model is extended by using a quadrangular fundamental diagram which keeps the linear feature of the model and represents traffic states at the under-critical branch more accurately. The resulting model is validated using various traffic data sets. The accuracy of the model is compared with a second-order traffic flow model. The performance of two models is comparable: both models reproduce accurate results matching with real data. Flow errors of the calibration and validation are around 10%. The extended discrete first-order model-based MPC controller has been demonstrated to resolve freeway jam waves efficiently by synthetic cases. It has a higher computation speed comparing to the second-order model-based MPC. 相似文献
996.
桥涵桥头跳车现象对行驶过程的平稳舒适性造成影响,导致车辆减速,会造成人员的心理和身体上的压力,影响驾驶人员的行车操作,严重时甚至可能会造成交通事故。 相似文献
997.
以新五维超混沌系统为对象,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,采用非线性控制法、主动控制法及全局控制法,分别设计了控制器,实现了新五维超混沌系统的反同步。通过数值仿真,对三种方法的反同步效果进行了验证和对比分析,结果显示主动控制法优于其它两种方法。 相似文献
998.
999.
Traffic congestion and energy issues have set a high bar for current ground transportation systems. With advances in vehicular communication technologies, collaborations of connected vehicles have becoming a fundamental block to build automated highway transportation systems of high efficiency. This paper presents a distributed optimal control scheme that takes into account macroscopic traffic management and microscopic vehicle dynamics to achieve efficiently cooperative highway driving. Critical traffic information beyond the scope of human perception is obtained from connected vehicles downstream to establish necessary traffic management mitigating congestion. With backpropagating traffic management advice, a connected vehicle having an adjustment intention exchanges control-oriented information with immediately connected neighbors to establish potential cooperation consensus, and to generate cooperative control actions. To achieve this goal, a distributed model predictive control (DMPC) scheme is developed accounting for driving safety and efficiency. By coupling the states of collaborators in the optimization index, connected vehicles achieve fundamental highway maneuvers cooperatively and optimally. The performance of the distributed control scheme and the energy-saving potential of conducting such cooperation are tested in a mixed highway traffic environment by the means of microscopic simulations. 相似文献
1000.
Highways and freeways are the main infrastructure channel used to transport cargo in Brazil. This cargo often includes dangerous chemical products which can, in the event of an accident, negatively impact the environment. The development and implementation of tools for the rapid diagnosis of environmental vulnerability in the transportation of dangerous goods has been studied. However, for highways and freeways there is a lack of studies based on environmental attributes, and not just based on statistical data which demands a specific period for collection and analysis and only after that the implementation of preventive measures. Thus, evaluation grounded on multiple criteria embedded in Geographic Information System (GIS) has significant potential for the practical implementation of risk management of road transportation of dangerous goods. This study has determined the environmental vulnerability of route BR 050, specifically the segment between the cities of Uberlândia and Uberaba in the state of Minas Gerais, where multi criteria analysis has been efficient in determining the most vulnerable areas. The main attributes analyzed were the drainage density, soil type and geology, determining that in case of an accident with dangerous substances the regional environment would be immediately affected, and so endorsing the use of this tool in many segments involved in environmental management of highway enterprises. 相似文献