Seaport research: A structured literature review on methodological issues since the 1980s

This study aims to investigate how seaport research has been conducted from the methodological perspective. To this end, this study reviews published port literature for the last three decades (1980-2000s). The investigation primarily categorises the literature according to various methodological issues such as research paradigm, research strategy, base-disciplines, research methods and analysis techniques in order to provide meaningful implications on methodological evolution in seaport research for the period. This study suggests methodological bias in port research to a positivistic paradigm, following a quantitative trajectory moving from conceptual to empirical studies. In addition, the increased use of mathematical modelling and advanced statistical analysis methods is clearly observed. The introduction of advanced analytical tools used in other academic disciplines facilitates discussions in particular research area and amplifies the literature in those areas. This paper also suggests research gaps from the methodological perspective and implications for future port research.     

Much Ado about Nothing? - An analysis of economic impacts and ecologic effects of the EU-emission trading scheme in the aviation industry

From 2012 on, all CO₂ emissions from flights departing from or arriving at airports within the European Union have to be offset. We analyze the economic and ecological impacts that are caused by an inclusion of the aviation industry into the proposed emissions trading scheme (ETS). Building on the now fixed system design we employ a simulation model to estimate the impacts of the scheme. Our results indicate that financial impacts are highly dependant on external settings, such as allowance prices and demand growth. We show that the financial burden on the aviation industry will be rather modest in the first years after the introduction of the system and therefore induce only low competition distortions. Likewise, emission reductions within air transportation will be comparably low. While aviation will induce a decline of emissions in other sectors, significant absolute reductions within air transportation can only be reached by a more restrictive system design.     

隧道路面类型选择及调查研究

采用理论分析和实际调查相结合的方法分析了隧道内温度、湿度、噪声、基础强度、交通条件等对隧道路面类型选择影响.为了选择舒适、安全、耐久的隧道路面类型,基于灰靶分析理论从路面整体强度、耐久性、平整度、抗滑性能、耐磨性能及修复难易程度六个方面对沥青和水泥两种路面进行综合评价.结果表明沥青路面在隧道中具有更好的适用性.经对近百座隧道路面实地调查,验证了理论分析的正确性.随着施工、阻燃等技术进步,沥青路面将逐渐取代水泥路面在隧道内得到广泛应用.     

杭长客专引入鹰潭枢纽方案分析

通过对鹰潭铁路枢纽地理位置及现状的分析,在杭长(杭州-长沙)客专引入后,指出枢纽急待解决的问题。充分结合拟建工程,根据对预测运量及组织运输的分析,对枢纽总图规划进行研究,提出三个可选方案,优化比选后认为在城市北侧设新站的方案为最佳方案,并对此方案进行进一步说明。     

城市交通拥堵分析及对策研究

从宏观、中观、微观层次分析导致城市拥堵的原因,倡导可持续的城市交通发展政策,以交通管理、交通供给、交通需求为出发点,提出深化交通体制改革与加强智能信息管理,增加道路有效供给与提升停车管理,构建快速公交系统与加强汽车需求管理,并结合土地利用、城市规划与交通建设协调发展提出建议。     

平面交叉口渠化设计方法研究

平面交叉口交通组织优化是缓解大城市交通拥堵的关键.针对北京市交叉口渠化问题,总结阐述平面交叉口的典型渠化设计问题及相应措施,以HCM中交叉口通行能力计算流程为基础,结合北京市某大型交叉口调研数据,利用VISSIM软件构建交叉口仿真模型,并对比分析改善措施实施前后相关交通运行评价参数.仿真分析表明,通过移除占路线杆,并渠...     

典型客流密集区的非机动车停放组织优化方法研究

机非混行是我国道路交通的一大特性,非机动车在城市交通中的地位不容忽视.本研究主要关注在典型的客流密集区的非机动车停放管理,其中典型地点如城市轨道交通换乘枢纽、公园、医院等公共服务性较强的客流发生吸引源.通过总结客流密集区的非机动车停放存在的问题,提出对应的可实施措施.在北京市城铁五道口附近非机动车停放改善中,通过设置双...     

基于层次分析法的施工技术方案决策研究

在工程实践中往往会面临施工技术方案的选优决策问题,尤其是当方案评价指标性质不同,在定性和定量分析时不能简单地进行比较与评价。本文就小金山大桥浮式平台施工中的三种起吊系统的方案选优与决策问题,应用层次分析法基本决策理论,结合桥位处具体水文条件,通过建立模型进行层次分析和一致性检验,实现了最优选择。     

建筑工程技术专业PDSBT模块式教学的研究

建筑工程技术专业原来在我院是一个新专业,示范性院校建设期间,在重点专业的引领下,率先实行非重点专业的教学改革,紧密跟进高等职业教育的发展,在专业课程中进行PDSBT模块研究,实现了非重点专业与高职教育改革的接轨,取得了可喜的成绩。     

温拌再生沥青混合料的路用性能研究

研究了Sasobit掺入量对沥青黏度的影响,确定了温拌沥青混合料的拌和温度;试验研究了当废旧沥青混合料掺入量为0%～60%时,温拌再生沥青混合料的高温性能、低温性能及水稳定性,并与热拌沥青混合料的技术指标进行了比较;分析了废旧沥青混合料掺入量对温拌再生沥青混合料性能的影响.研究结果表明:Sasobit可显著降低沥青的黏...