ISO362—1:2007在商用车试验中的应用

阐述了商用车依据ISO362—1:2007《道路车辆加速行驶噪声测量工程法》的试验过程和数据处理方法,分析了ISO 362—1:2007中关于商用车试验方法的发展历程、N2和N3类车辆的试验质量及噪声测量过程中的车辆控制和读数过程。针对手动、自动变速器车辆,对噪声试验条件、车辆参考点选取、挡位初选方法、入线速度确定及车辆控制等进行了研究,并结合实例进行了验证。     

Strategies for customer service level protection under multi-echelon supply chain disruption risk

We model a multi-echelon system where disruptions can occur at any stage and evaluate multiple strategies for protecting customer service if a disruption should occur. The strategies considered take advantage of the network itself and include satisfying demand from an alternate location in the network, procuring material or transportation from an alternate source or route, and holding strategic inventory reserves throughout the network. Unmet demand is modeled using a mix of backordering and lost sales. We conduct numerical analysis and provide recommendations on selecting strategic mitigation methods to diminish the impact of disruptions on customer service. We demonstrate that the greatest service level improvements can be made by providing both proactive inventory placement to cover short disruptions or the start of long disruptions, and reactive back-up methods to help the supply chain recover after long or permanent disruptions.     

DM—1型发动机模拟加载试验台性能测试与分析

本文概述了 DM-1型发动机模拟加载试验台的组成、工作原理,着重阐述了该试验台所具有的性能及测试方法.     

沥青混凝土摊铺机刮板停转故障分析

以VOGELE S1800型摊铺机为例，分析了刮板停转故障的原因，并由此提出了进口摊铺机正常使用中液压系统应注意的几个重要问题。     

轻型车后桥二维载荷谱及其疲劳寿命预测

以雨流法得到的载荷谱为基础，建立了后桥的二维载荷谱，并编制了二维载荷谱的计算机程序，分别利用一维和二维载荷谱对ＥＱ１０３０Ｔ型轻型车后桥进行了疲劳寿命预测。     

齿轮载荷谱双信号同步采样编制法

本文根据齿轮轮齿受载特点及失效形式,提出概念上更清晰的两种齿轮载荷谱编制方法,采用了齿轮扭矩转速双信号同步采样法。对采样方法和计算方法做了分析,并编出程序框图,给出实例。本文方法比传统方法更符合轮齿受载实际情况,将有助于提高齿轮强度分析、试验、设计的可靠性。     

中承式3跨连续梁拱组合式桥梁的分析和试验研究

以一座典型的具有中央分隔带的中承式3跨(20m 60m 20m)连续梁拱组合式桥梁为背景,提出了弹性支撑连续梁计算其荷载横向分布的方法,并对其静动力性能进行了空间有限元分析和试验研究,结果表明:理论计算值与试验结果基本吻合,所提出的荷载横向分布的计算方法能较好地预测其内力分布。     

局部脱空条件下CRCP荷载应力分析

采用三维有限元法对地基局部脱空条件下的CRCP进行荷载应力分析。分析中为考虑裂缝传递横向力的特性,提出位移边界一维搜索法。用编制的有限元程序对多种情况下CRCP内的混凝土、钢筋应力进行了计算,对路面的维护提出了建议,并讨论了CRCP应用于地基支承不良路段的可行性。     

STRATA应力吸收层对加铺层荷载及温度应力的影响分析

STRATA应力吸收层是一种用于防止沥青加铺层反射裂缝的新型沥青混合料,它采用特殊聚合物对沥青进行改性,具有高弹性、不透水及抗裂性能好的优点。采用三维有限元法对设置DTRATA应力吸收层的标准加铺层结构与另两种未设置STRATA应力吸收层的对比加铺层结构进行应力分析,计算结果表明:在旧水泥混凝土路面与沥青加铺层之间设置STRATA应力吸收层后,加铺层结构的荷载应力与温度应力均有较大幅度的降低。     

Development of the brake system design program for a vehicle

It is quite challenging to estimate the braking performance of a vehicle because the brake system is comprised of many parts, including a booster, master cylinder, and caliper. Calculation of characteristics such as braking force through vehicle tests requires much time and money. Therefore, the development of a method to estimate the braking performance of a vehicle using qualitative methods is beneficial. In this study, a program that can analyze the braking capabilities of a vehicle such as pressure, efficiency, and pedal travel is presented. The increase in disc temperature during braking as well as the properties of various boosters can be calculated using the proposed program. Dynamic characteristics of a vehicle equipped with a Load Sensing Proportional Valve (LSPV) were computed more precisely by obtaining the change in valve pressure according to the displacement of a suspension system. Since all input and output files are composed in the Microsoft Excel format, both design data management and database construction can easily completed.