横隔板间距对箱形组合梁畸变变形的影响

利用有限元分析软件Ansys,采用荷载分解方法将作用于箱梁的偏心荷载进行分解,得到箱型组合梁在偏心荷载作用下设置不同数量的横隔板对畸变效应的影响。重点考察了箱型组合梁的横向畸变变形、竖向畸变变形、纵向翘曲变形的分布情况,得出了横隔板设置数量对畸变效应的影响。     

丰源河大桥现浇箱梁碗扣式支架受力计算书

结合目前在建的丹海高速公路丰源河大桥现浇箱梁支架施工,详细介绍了碗扣式支架的计算过程和公式,为今后现浇箱梁支架计算提供了很好的参考。     

汽车座椅移动行李冲击的安全性分析

汽车座椅是乘员安全的关键部件之一,为了提高汽车座椅的安全性能。减少乘员因2次碰撞发生的伤害,在GB15083．2006中新增了对移动行李乘员防护的特殊规定。文章利用有限元方法借助LS．DYNA软件对某汽车座椅进行了移动行李冲击的安全性分析,得到了座椅与车身连接的强度、座椅的变形和前侵量,为该车型的车身和座椅的设计提供了参考,使该车型满足了GB15083．2006的要求。     

空心板桥桥面铺装对主梁受力性能影响分析

采用有限元计算模型,对空心板桥桥面铺装层对主梁受力性能进行了仿真模拟分析,并与荷载试验的结果进行了对比。结果表明,不考虑桥面铺装参与受力时主梁的计算应力、挠度、荷载效应分别比考虑桥面铺装参与受力时分别大22%、30%、38%,考虑桥面铺装参与主梁受力更加接近荷载试验的实测结果,结构更偏于安全。     

排放试验用底盘测功机的设定研究

根据汽车在道路上和底盘测功机上运行时的受力分析结果,提出了底盘测功机设定原则和负荷设定方法,举例分析了底盘测功机上各种负荷设定方法,并综述欧、日、美排放法规有关底盘测功机的一些规定。     

Identification of ice loads on shell structure of ice-going vessel with Green kernel and regularization method

Ice loads are important environmental loads that can influence the structural safety of ships during navigation in ice-covered waters. The identification of ice loads on ship hulls is the core of ice load monitoring. In this study, a new ice load identification model based on Green kernel and regularization methods is established. First, the forward model for ice load identification is developed through the discretised convolution integral of ice loads. Next, three commonly used regularization methods, including Tikhonov, truncated singular value decomposition, and least square QR-factorization (LSQR) are adopted to reduce solution errors. The LSQR method is thereafter selected as the optimal regularization operator, and its regular property is proved by numerical cases with ice-induced strains that contain noise. Finally, two load identification cases are conducted on an experimental rig to evaluate the feasibility of the model in ice load identification. The identified loads can determine the signal features of applied loads in the time domain with good accuracy. This identification model provides new insights for full-scale ice load monitoring.     

Dynamic impedances and load carrying mechanism for skirted foundations

Dynamic impedances of foundations include dynamic stiffness and damping which have important effect on the internal forces in the structure. In some cases, such as offshore wind turbines, the influence of the foundation impedances on the system's natural frequency and overall damping could potentially have a significant effect on the fatigue life of the structure. The vertical, horizontal and rocking impedances of a skirted foundation (also termed bucket foundation in offshore wind industry) embedded in a fully saturated poroelastic seabed are addressed in this paper. The vertical impedance is most relevant for jacket foundations supported on three or four bucket foundations, while horizontal and rocking impedances are applicable for mono-bucket foundations. The dynamic vibration problems are solved semi-analytically with the help of dual integral equations and Green's functions. Numerical results for dynamic impedances are obtained; damping ratio are also obtained to show the importance of radiation damping for bucket foundations, even at very small excitation frequencies. The influence of length-to-radius ratio, Poisson's ratio, permeability of soil, excitation frequency and thickness-to-radius ratio on the impedances are also studied. Besides, the dynamic load sharing among the top plate, bucket shaft and bucket tip is obtained for vertical load, horizontal load and moment to shed light on the carrying mechanism of bucket foundation at dynamic working loads. It is found that for a rigid bucket foundation, even when the length-to-radius ratio is small (e.g. l/a = 1.0), most of the loads are carried by the shaft, while the top plate and tip of the bucket take only a small portion of the loads. The results of this study will be helpful for understanding the load-carrying mechanism of offshore bucket foundations for normal operation conditions.     

分离式框架桥结构有限元数值分析

为了研究分离式框架桥的结构计算问题以及探讨现有的框架桥设计软件的应用,以三跨分离式框架桥为例,采用MADIS CIVIL有限元分析软件对分离式框架桥结构进行数值分析,并将分离式框架桥的边孔、中孔当作单跨框架桥用以做对比计算。从计算结果分析可见,作用在框架桥边墙上的侧向土压力对框架桥结构内力影响很大,分离式框架桥各孔的结构内力与按单跨框架桥计算的结构内力差额较大。由此表明,框架桥设计软件的单跨框架桥计算模块不宜用于检算分离式框架桥,框架桥设计软件需要进一步完善并有待增加分离式计算模块。     

轿车悬架台架多轴疲劳试验载荷开发

以某C级轿车悬架零部件的试验载荷开发为例,探讨了多轴疲劳载荷谱浓缩的编辑方法和台架试验载荷谱的质量检查技术,以及载荷测试参数和道路载荷采集工况的确定.浓缩载荷谱质量分析结果表明,该C级车悬架时间域编辑载荷谱优于峰谷值编辑载荷谱.以时间域编辑为基础,结合提出的特殊载荷频率浓缩处理,使C级车悬架零部件台架试验载荷达到了理想的加速效果和各轴损伤的一致性.     

分段预舾装负荷平衡法研究与应用

本文主要从分段预舾装作业对象的特点及初期生产存在的问题入手,提出了预舾装管理中负荷平衡的必要性。探讨了如何利用效率工具转换出负荷平衡修正系数,以及负荷平衡在实际生产中的应用。