全文获取类型
收费全文 | 718篇 |
免费 | 16篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 146篇 |
综合类 | 114篇 |
水路运输 | 28篇 |
铁路运输 | 297篇 |
综合运输 | 149篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 14篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 24篇 |
2016年 | 25篇 |
2015年 | 34篇 |
2014年 | 43篇 |
2013年 | 44篇 |
2012年 | 60篇 |
2011年 | 58篇 |
2010年 | 57篇 |
2009年 | 42篇 |
2008年 | 45篇 |
2007年 | 40篇 |
2006年 | 37篇 |
2005年 | 34篇 |
2004年 | 32篇 |
2003年 | 30篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有734条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
In this paper we argue that visualization, data management and computational capabilities of geographic information systems (GIS) can assist transportation stated preference research in capturing the contextual complexity of many transportation decision environments by providing respondents with maps and other spatial and non-spatial information in graphical form that enhance respondents' understanding of decision scenarios. We explore the multiple inherent contributions of GIS to transportation stated preference data collection and propose a framework for a GIS-based stated preference survey instrument. We also present the design concepts of two survey prototypes and their GIS implementation for a sample travel mode choice problem. 相似文献
32.
The present paper deals with timetable optimisation from the perspective of minimising the waiting time experienced by passengers when transferring either to or from a bus. Due to its inherent complexity, this bi-level minimisation problem is extremely difficult to solve mathematically, since timetable optimisation is a non-linear non-convex mixed integer problem, with passenger flows defined by the route choice model, whereas the route choice model is a non-linear non-continuous mapping of the timetable. Therefore, a heuristic solution approach is developed in this paper, based on the idea of varying and optimising the offset of the bus lines. Varying the offset for a bus line impacts the waiting time passengers experience at any transfer stop on the bus line.In the bi-level timetable optimisation problem, the lower level is a transit assignment calculation yielding passengers’ route choice. This is used as weight when minimising waiting time by applying a Tabu Search algorithm to adapt the offset values for bus lines. The updated timetable then serves as input in the following transit assignment calculation. The process continues until convergence.The heuristic solution approach was applied on the large-scale public transport network in Denmark. The timetable optimisation approach yielded a yearly reduction in weighted waiting time equivalent to approximately 45 million Danish kroner (9 million USD). 相似文献
33.
Sashank Musti 《Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice》2011,45(8):707-720
In today’s world of volatile fuel prices and climate concerns, there is little study on the relationship between vehicle ownership patterns and attitudes toward vehicle cost (including fuel prices and feebates) and vehicle technologies. This work provides new data on ownership decisions and owner preferences under various scenarios, coupled with calibrated models to microsimulate Austin’s personal-fleet evolution.Opinion survey results suggest that most Austinites (63%, population-corrected share) support a feebate policy to favor more fuel efficient vehicles. Top purchase criteria are price, type/class, and fuel economy. Most (56%) respondents also indicated that they would consider purchasing a Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) if it were to cost $6000 more than its conventional, gasoline-powered counterpart. And many respond strongly to signals on the external (health and climate) costs of a vehicle’s emissions, more strongly than they respond to information on fuel cost savings.Twenty five-year simulations of Austin’s household vehicle fleet suggest that, under all scenarios modeled, Austin’s vehicle usage levels (measured in total vehicle miles traveled or VMT) are predicted to increase overall, along with average vehicle ownership levels (both per household and per capita). Under a feebate, HEVs, PHEVs and Smart Cars are estimated to represent 25% of the fleet’s VMT by simulation year 25; this scenario is predicted to raise total regional VMT slightly (just 2.32%, by simulation year 25), relative to the trend scenario, while reducing CO2 emissions only slightly (by 5.62%, relative to trend). Doubling the trend-case gas price to $5/gallon is simulated to reduce the year-25 vehicle use levels by 24% and CO2 emissions by 30% (relative to trend).Two- and three-vehicle households are simulated to be the highest adopters of HEVs and PHEVs across all scenarios. The combined share of vans, pickup trucks, sport utility vehicles (SUVs), and cross-over utility vehicles (CUVs) is lowest under the feebate scenario, at 35% (versus 47% in Austin’s current household fleet). Feebate-policy receipts are forecasted to exceed rebates in each simulation year.In the longer term, gas price dynamics, tax incentives, feebates and purchase prices along with new technologies, government-industry partnerships, and more accurate information on range and recharging times (which increase customer confidence in EV technologies) should have added effects on energy dependence and greenhouse gas emissions. 相似文献
34.
In this paper, we propose an agent-based simulation approach that is capable of simulating the flow of passengers on board buses and at bus stops. The intention is that it will be applied during vehicle development to analyze how vehicle design affects passenger flow, and thus also how it affects system performance such as dwell time. In turn, this could aid the developers in making design decisions early in the development process. Besides introducing the simulation tool itself, the paper explores the realism of the data generated by the tool. A number of passenger flow experiments featuring a full-scale bus mockup and 50 participants were carried out. The setup of these experiments mirrored a number of ‘bus journeys’ (regarding vehicle design, number of passengers boarding/alighting at each stop and so on) that had previously been simulated using the simulation tool. When the data from the simulations were compared with the data from the passenger flow experiments, it could be concluded that the tool is indeed able to generate realistic passenger flows, although with some errors when a large number of passengers board/alight. The simulated dwell times were rationally affected by the tested bus layout aspects. It was concluded that the tool makes it possible to evaluate how variations in bus layouts affect passenger flow, providing data of sufficiently high quality to be useful in early phases of vehicle design. 相似文献
35.
从社会网络的视角,提出了一种旅客个体偏好与关系偏好相结合的建模方法.首先,从旅客的历史出行记录中,构建基于共同出行关系的旅客社会网络;然后,构建旅客个体偏好模型和旅客关系偏好模型;最后,基于旅客偏好模型给旅客推荐座位.在民航领域的一个真实的数据集上进行了实验,证明本文提出的偏好模型能够有机地将旅客个体偏好与关系偏好结合起来,较好地描述旅客对航班座位的偏好. 相似文献
36.
37.
国外钢板在轿车发展中的作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从法规限制,市场需求和生产制造等方面评述了轿车工业面临的压力,论述了钢板用于制造轿车壳体的特点,根据轿车材料的选择原则,无论是近期还是未来,钢板仍将是轿车壳体的主要材料。针对轿车壳体的应用,简述了薄钢板,镀层钢板和复合夹层减振钢槔的现状和发展趋势。 相似文献
38.
奥迪100轿车后螺旋弹簧的可靠性设计 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文介绍了奥迪100桥车后螺旋弹簧的可靠性设计方法。在基本随机变量的概率特性已知的情况下,使用二阶矩技术对弹簧的可靠性进行设计,所编制的计算机程序可以迅速准确地得到弹簧的可靠性设计参数。 相似文献
39.
作者考察了英国客运交通的发展情况,文章结合我国及广西的实际情况,就如何吸收和借鉴英国有益的经验和做法,提出了加快道路运输发展的措施和建议。 相似文献
40.
We analyse mode choice behaviour for suburban trips in the Grand Canary island using mixed revealed preference (RP)/stated
preference (SP) information. The SP choice experiment allowed for interactions among the main policy variables: travel cost,
travel time and frequency, and also to test the influence of latent variables such as comfort. It also led to discuss additional
requirements on the size and sign of the estimated model parameters, to assess model quality when interactions are present.
The RP survey produced data on actual trip behaviour and was used to adapt the SP choice experiment. During the specification
searches we detected the presence of income effect and were able to derive willingness-to-pay measures, such as the subjective
value of time, which varied among individuals. We also studied the systematic heterogeneity in individual tastes through the
specification of models allowing for interactions between level-of-service and socio-economic variables. We concluded examining
the sensitivity of travellers’ behaviour to various policy scenarios. In particular, it seems that contrary to political opinion,
in a crowded island policies penalising the use of the private car seem to have a far greater impact in terms of bus patronage
than policies implying direct improvements to the public transport service. 相似文献