西安动车检修段检修厂房组合工艺方案设计研究

西安动车检修段主要承担西北地区配属动车组的三、四、五级检修任务。动车段设计中检修厂房组合工艺设计是检修段的核心技术组成部分。为满足西安动车检修段所需检修规模和最佳工艺布局,通过多角度地对比和分析,分别讨论车体定位修和流水修两种工艺方案,对检修厂房组合布置进行详细研究,最终得出车体定位修方案是适应西安动车检修段特点的最佳工艺设计方案,实现对动车段用地的高效利用,提高动车检修能力,且预留了动车段远期发展条件。     

港珠澳大桥珠海连接线拱北隧道曲线管幕9号管脱困方案研究

港珠澳大桥拱北隧道曲线管幕施工阶段,由于始发端深基坑突发涌水、涌砂,造成顶管施工区域地层严重失水和管周润滑泥浆流失,9号管顶进被困。根据顶管施工区域工程环境、地质条件和地层变形情况,以及9号管被困位置和施工装备条件因素,按照"不危及施工安全和避免发生次生灾害,可操作性强,处置费用低"的原则,提出了增加后背顶力、中继套管顶推、逆向开挖拉拔、顶部开窗等4种递进脱困方案。经比选,首先采用了增加后背顶力方案未果,后采用中继套管推进方案,取得了成功。9号管成功脱困为本工程后续顶管施工积累了经验,也为类似工程施工提供了借鉴。     

管棚超前支护在堆积体偏压双连拱隧道施工中的应用

太（原）长（治）高速公路范家岭3号双连拱公路隧道北口堆积体段应用超前大管棚进行支护，通过对监控、量测结果的分析，总结了大管棚支护技术在通过软弱围岩时的作用。     

Algorithmic formulation of clay and sand pipe–soil interaction models for on-bottom stability analysis

This paper presents a new algorithmic formulation of the clay and sand pipe–soil interaction models recommended by the DNV-RP-F109 code for dynamic on-bottom stability analysis of submarine pipelines. The pipe–soil force update algorithm is formulated within the framework of computational elasto-plasticity and applies Backward-Euler integration to ensure stability and robustness for large time step sizes. Algorithmic optimization techniques are developed by utilizing a closed-form solution and subincrementation. A numerical verification study covering full cyclic displacement ranges of a 12 inch pipeline is presented. The new formulation is shown to increase the time step size by a factor of up to 50 compared to commercial software tools for on-bottom stability analysis. This achievement will be particularly beneficial for long-duration 3D nonlinear time domain on-bottom stability analysis.     

Finite element analyses of corroded pipeline with single defect subjected to internal pressure and axial compressive stress

This paper describes the application of finite element method (FEM) and the development of equations to predict the failure pressure of single corrosion affected pipes subjected to internal pressure and axial compressive stress. The finite element analysis (FEA) results were verified against full-scale burst tests and theoretical calculations. Material non-linearity, which allow for large strains and displacements, were considered. In addition, true UTS instead of engineering UTS was used to determine the point of failure. The pipes used in the FEA was modelled based on API 5L X52 modified steel with a length of 2000 mm, a nominal outer diameter of 300 mm, and a nominal wall thickness of 10 mm. The results obtained from FEA were compared to that of existing comprehensive corrosion assessment method, known as DNV-RP-F101. Six equations, utilizing the Buckingham's π theorem and multivariate non-linear regression techniques, were developed for predicting the failure pressure of corroded pipeline with single defect subjected to both internal pressure and axial compressive stress. These equations provide improved failure pressure predictions with good margins of errors (less than 10%).     

浅谈化工厂区室外给排水设计

室外给排水设计是整个化工厂区室外管线设计的重要部分。本文介绍了石油化工企业给水排水管道工程设计中优化设计方案、管线综合规划、管线高程、管材选用、接口方式及管网附件、管道防腐、附属构筑物等方面的经验。     

波纹钢板管涵在A30公路中的应用

场拼装式波纹钢板管涵结构属新型技术,通过对该管涵结构在A30公路北段工程中的应用效果的调查,表明波纹钢板管涵能适应软土地基路堤的沉降变形、有利于改善软土地基结构物与路堤交界处的“错台现象”,提高行车的舒适度与安全性。     

厦门嘉禾园地下车库项目湖光路出入通道工程管棚施工技术

厦门嘉禾园地下车库项目湖光路出入通道工程浅埋暗挖段采用27m长管棚施工,因埋深浅,通道上方为城市主干道湖滨中路且有厦门市主供水管道及燃气管。如何控制沉降保证行车畅通及管线安全、控制管棚施工沉降,以及对其新工艺的探索,该文作简要论述,可共同参考。     

设于桥梁上方的新型棚洞研究

研究目的:结合内昆线喇叭溪棚洞地形、地质条件及既有构筑物现状对棚洞的结构方案进行研究比选,优化棚洞结构型式。研究方法:通过结构计算分析棚洞结构设计的控制因素,针对控制因素对棚洞结构方案进行研究比选,确定棚洞的结构方案。研究结果:通过系统的方案研究,最终选定了独立钢筋混凝土框架与简支梁组合的结构型式。本棚洞已于2002年6月修建完成,使用情况良好。研究结论:对于喇叭溪棚洞这种多次超静定结构,混凝土收缩徐变及降温引起的温度应力对结构设计起控制作用。通过采用本棚洞设计采用的独立钢筋混凝土框架与简支梁组合的结构型式,既可以保证棚洞结构的整体稳定性,又可以大大降低温度附加应力。     

筑路机械施工中的困境救援

筑路机械施工中的困境救援西安公路学院郑忠敏ＰｉｐｅｊａｃｋｉｎｇＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ￥ＴａｎｇＹｕａｎｎｉｎｇＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：ｌｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｔｈｅａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅｓａｒｉｄａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｒａｎｇｅｏｆａｐｐｌｉｎｇｔｈｅｐｉｐｅｊａ...