Experimental study of freak wave impacts on a tension-leg platform

This study investigates the freak wave impinging on a tension-leg platform through wave flume experiments. The freak waves are generated using the focused wave theory. By adjusting the wave focusing location, different incident wave scenarios at the structure location are produced. Simultaneous measurements of wave shape evolutions upon impingement, wave impact pressures on the platform deck, platform motions and tether forces are carried out for synchronized analyses of the wave kinematics/dynamics and structural responses. The variation of these parameters with the incident wave profile is studied. It is found that although applying less intensive local impact pressures as compared to the highly-breaking freak wave, the slightly-breaking or non-breaking freak wave imposes the same level of adverse effect on the platform's global stability in terms of motions and tether forces. In addition, the high-crest freak wave causes violent motions of the floating platform, which are likely to induce snap loads of large amplitude and high occurrence frequency in tethers. The published results would provide useful benchmarks for validating numerical and analytical models.     

基于轨道极限状态法的过渡板受力分析和配筋设计研究

京张高铁官厅水库特大桥为简支拱型大跨度钢桁梁桥,为防止梁端转角或错台量过大,降低梁端扣件系统受力,梁缝处设计采用了过渡板结构。为保证过渡板设计合理性和安全性,建立过渡板有限元实体模型进行受力分析,并首次运用轨道极限状态法对过渡板结构进行配筋设计。分析表明:(1)温度梯度作用对过渡板(420 mm厚)受力影响较大,在设计荷载中占据主导因素,在正温度梯度下,过渡板底部弯矩达到124.155 kN·m/m;(2)过渡板底部纵向弯矩在荷载基本组合作用下达到最大值,且实配配筋率最大,配筋时应注意以裂缝宽度为控制指标进行设计。     

钱塘江隧道车道宽度设置分析

受机械设备等条件的限制,钱塘江隧道横断面宽度拟采用12.5m,在车道布局中决定其中一个行车道宽度为3.5m.在研究车道宽度设置原理的基础上,结合国内外文献的综述和典型案例进行分析,证明这样设计是安全可行的.     

光脉冲在LOA-XGM中传输的特性

为了验证线性光放大器的性能，建立了光脉冲在LOA中传输的理论模型，分析了放大器处于增益饱和状态下交叉增益调制效应对传输脉冲的影响、脉冲在LOA中传输的特性，以及不同脉宽对于增益、载流子密度和寿命的影响．结果表明：在相同的信号脉冲峰值增益下，增大抽运光功率或减小探测光功率均使输出脉冲峰值减小；当抽运光功率小于（大于）0．5mW时，输出脉冲上升时间随探测光功率的增加而增加（减小）；随着输入脉冲波长增加，输出脉冲上升时间变长，峰值功率变小；输入脉冲越宽，对载流子密度及其寿命和增益的影响越小．     

AFC系统可配置数据\服务交换平台的思考

针对当前网络化进程中自动售检票(AFC)系统升级改造带来的功能分配、子系统分布重定位等问题,指出功能软件灵活部署的关键在于可方便地获取支撑软件的基础数据和信息,提出AFC系统可配置数据/服务交换平台的概念。通过对AFC系统数据传输需求的分析,确定可配置数据/服务交换平台所需具备的功能,并基于此对平台的系统架构进行设计,并将该平台应用于南京地铁AFC工程建设。     

城市轨道交通换乘站站台宽度计算中客流取值的修正方法

针对现有城市轨道交通换乘站站台宽度计算中客流取值存在的问题,基于换乘站客流冲击性特征,给出城市轨道交通换乘站的换乘客流冲击系数的定义。在此基础上,根据换乘站的不同换乘线路行车间隔的差异性,提出城市轨道交通两线或多线换乘站的换乘客流冲击系数计算方法;并结合原始客流预测值,提出城市轨道交通换乘站站台宽度计算中客流取值的修正方法。最后,以已运营换乘站为对象进行案例研究,说明修正方法的合理性。     

中日城市轨道交通站台宽度对比研究

站台宽度是影响城市轨道交通车站规模的关键因素.通过对日本和中国的城市轨道交通车站站台宽度计算公式的对比分析,总结城市轨道交通车站站台宽度的影响因素,研究中日轨道交通车站站台宽度设计计算方面存在的差异.并针对目前我国城市轨道交通车站站台宽度设计存在的问题提出了建议:对地理位置、功能性质不同的车站,站台宽度计算也应不同;站...     

机床再生型切削颤振系统稳定性极限预测

推导了机床再生型切削颤振系统极限切削宽度随主轴转速变化的计算公式。提出了机床切削系统稳定性极限预测方法，就实验系统的切削稳定性极限进行了预测。预测结果与实验结果对比，最小极限切削宽度的预测误差为32％，与其相对应的主轴转速的预测平均误差小于。     

用二阶矩法研究复宗量正弦-高斯光束的焦移

根据Collim公式，研究了复宗量正弦-高斯光束通过薄透镜的聚焦特性，发现聚焦复宗量正弦．高斯光束的轴上光强为零．用二阶矩法推导出了复宗量正弦-高斯光束的束腰宽度及其位置的解析表达式，用此表达式可计算复宗量正弦-高斯光束的焦移．作为特例，给出了聚焦正弦-高斯光束和聚焦双曲正弦．高斯光束的相对焦移解析表达式．研究表明，相对焦移与光学系统参数、光束参数以及菲涅耳数有关．当光束的入射面与透镜的距离取适当值时，会出现无焦移现象．     

A G/G(n)/C/C state‐dependent simulation model for metro station corridor width design

Metro station corridor and passengers are described as a G/G(n)/C/C state‐dependent queuing system with a general random arrival interval G and a general random and state‐dependent service time G(n) to offset the shortcomings in existing design methods. The corresponding G/G(n)/C/C state‐dependent discrete event simulation model is developed, and its high‐fidelity is tested. Then the optimization algorithm based on the simulation model is designed to determine corridor width. The proposed simulation optimization method and the existing analytical optimization methods, based on M/G(n)/C/C and D/D/1/C queuing models, are applied to design corridor width in a numerical example of 48 combinations of passenger flow rates and level of service (LOS). The designed corridor widths are tested in a micro‐simulation model, and the performance measure is compared. The result shows that the corridor widths obtained by the new method are 0.357 m (7.4%) larger than that of the other two methods on average; the area per passenger of the new method increases 10.53% and 11.63%, respectively, compared with that of the other two methods; the widths designed by the new method satisfy the requirement of LOS under various passenger flows, whereas 93% of the corridor widths obtained by the other two methods fail to meet the requirement of LOS, and the corridor widths designed by the new method have high elasticity coefficients of LOS‐width. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.