武汉港物流发展的现状与对策研究

分析鹿特丹港、天津港的发展模式和可供借鉴的经验,结合武汉港的优势,探讨武汉港口物流发展的对策。     

Placing dryports. Port regionalization as a planning challenge - The case of Hamburg, Germany, and the Süderelbe

This paper emphasizes dryports in the context of port regionalization. It specifically deals with dryports as a challenge for planning, policy and metropolitan governance in the vicinity of seaports. The starting point is the ongoing spatial shift of terminals, distribution centres and port related developments towards the hinterland of mainports and the associated planning conflicts, raising negative impacts such as congestion, land consumption, land use conflicts and neighbourhood conflicts. The paper discusses these challenges against the empirical case of the Süderelbe-region in the Southern hinterland of the port of Hamburg, Germany. It focuses on the often neglected yet highly controversial issue of land use and related traffic flows. Further it reveals how these conflicts are being managed at the regional level. The main contention of the paper is that port regionalization triggers substantial planning conflicts different from those that are known from core port areas, due to the associated demand for land and infrastructure and also as a result of the often poorly developed institutional framework to solve these problems.     

基于多源信息聚融的港域航道智能监测系统

为通过对航道工程、数据挖掘、时空推理与航海新技术的深入研究,提出了基于时间序列的水文信息分析模型和基于神经网络的气象信息预测模型,实现了航道水文、气象信息预警功能,为管理者决策提供了数据支持。     

防城港港区铁路规划方案研究

防城港港区既有铁路运输能力已接近饱和,为满足港区规划新增运量的运输需求,需对港区铁路改扩建方案进行规划研究。在详细分析港区既有铁路、运量预测和发展规划的基础上,提出港区设置3个车场和设置4个车场两个方案。通过对三场、四场方案的深入研究比选,推荐三场方案作为港区铁路规划方案。推荐方案不仅能满足港区未来新增吞吐量的集散需求,也对西南铁路出海大通道海铁联运的发展提供有力支撑。     

基于Atoll的GSM-R无线场强覆盖仿真研究

铁路沿线的电磁环境日趋复杂,无线网络场强分布示意图已经成为各路局向北京铁路通信技术中心报审网络数据申请的必要材料。然而,目前主要的无线网络规划软件均未对铁路数字移动通信系统(GSM-R)仿真提供直接支持,无线网络场强分布示意图的制作存在一定的难度。本文将以GSM-R的理论特性为依据,通过论述Atoll软件中的三维电子地图模型信息导入、GSM-R网络参数配置、无线基站仿真参数设置、特殊区段无线仿真处理等关键性问题,提出一种GSM-R无线场强覆盖仿真方法。最后,结合国内某条高速客运专线的无线网络场强分布仿真结果,说明本文方法的合理性,并且验证该线路的无线网络设计方案具备理论可行性。     

铁路电力贯通线长距离输电补偿方案研究

铁路电力贯通线长距离输电存在一系列问题,如在线路轻载时末端电压升高,重载时末端电压下降,严重情况下末端电压将超出允许范围,严重影响供电的可靠性和安全性,影响行车安全。对临河至策克铁路互做布其35k V变电所与额济纳35k V变电所间超长距离贯通线进行分析,提出并联电抗和串联电容相结合的补偿方案,建立仿真模型,分别对集中补偿方案和分散补偿方案的有效性进行验证。结果表明:提出的补偿方案能够很好地解决铁路电力贯通线长距离输电时存在的问题。     

Loss of stability of a railway wheel-set,subcritical or supercritical

Most researches on railway vehicle stability analysis are focused on the codimension 1 (for short, codim 1) bifurcations like subcritical and supercritical Hopf bifurcation. The analysis of codim 1 bifurcation can be completed based on one bifurcation parameter. However, two bifurcation parameters should be considered to give a general view of the motion of the system when it undergoes a degenerate Hopf bifurcation. This kind of bifurcation named the generalised Hopf bifurcation belongs to the codimension 2 (for short, codim 2) bifurcations where two bifurcation parameters need to be taken into consideration. In this paper, we give a numerical analysis of the codim 2 bifurcations of a nonlinear railway wheel-set with the QR algorithm to calculate the eigenvalues of the linearised system incorporating the Golden Cut method and the shooting method to calculate the limit cycles around the Hopf bifurcation points. Here, we found the existence of a generalised Hopf bifurcation where a subcritical Hopf bifurcation turns into a supercritical one with the increase of the bifurcation parameters, which belong to the codim 2 bifurcations, in a nonlinear railway wheel-set model. Only the nonlinear wheel/rail interactive relationship has been taken into consideration in the lateral model that is formulated in this paper. The motion of the wheel-set has been investigated when the bifurcation parameters are perturbed in the neighbourhood of their critical parameters, and the influences of different parameters on critical values of the bifurcation parameters are also given. From the results, it can be seen that the bifurcation types of the wheel-set will change with a variation of the bifurcation parameters in the neighbourhood of their critical values.     

沿海铁路温福线桥梁设计综述

由于客运专线线路标准较高,且处于沿海地区,受复杂自然条件的影响,温福铁路桥梁长联大跨弯连续梁采用较多。对温福铁路全线特殊跨度桥梁予以介绍,并对其中有代表性的桥梁设计特点进行了说明。     

铁路应急通信的现状及发展趋势

应急通信就是为铁路事故救援和抢险救灾提供通信保障。通信不畅通,应急预案无法实施,甚至会贻误时机和扩大事故范围。为此,根据我国铁路应急通信的现状、模式,分析其发展方向。     

铁路轨道养护维修测量的特点分析及对策建议

简要分析高速铁路测量技术的现状、线路检测技术及其特点、高速铁路养护中测量的关注点,进而针对高速铁路养护维修的具体技术和管理特点以及测量效率要求高的实际需要,提出相应的轨道和钢轨几何参数等的检测手段系统化配备及运用建议。