并联运行发电机组台数对功率分配差度的影响

随着并联运行发电机组台数的增加,并联运行的组合快速增长,采用试验方法逐一验证各组合的功率分配差度变得不太现实。在已知各参与并联运行发电机组的稳态调速率、稳态电压调整率的前提下,本文推导了计算并联运行发电机组功率分配差度的公式。反之,根据要求的功率分配差度指标,本文给出了可以符合并联运行要求的发电机组的稳态调速率、稳态电压调整率的容许差别。在给定功率分配差度指标的情况下,随着并联运行发电机组台数的增加,发电机组之间调速、调压特性的容许差别会减小。有功功率分配差度对无功功率分配差度有较大影响,在确定并联运行发电机组调速、调压特性的容许差别时,功率分配差度的限值要按小于规范要求值来考虑。     

Quantifying the Difference Between Self-Reported and Global Positioning Systems-Measured Journey Durations: A Systematic Review

Accurate measurement of travel behaviour is vital for transport planning, modelling, public health epidemiology, and assessing the impact of travel interventions. Self-reported diaries and questionnaires are traditionally used as measurement tools; advances in Global Positioning Systems (GPS) technology allow for comparison. This review aimed to identify and report about studies comparing self-reported and GPS-measured journey durations. We systematically searched, appraised, and analysed published and unpublished articles from electronic databases, reference lists, bibliographies, and websites up to December 2012. Included studies used GPS and self-report to investigate trip duration. The average trip duration from each measure was compared and an aggregated, pooled estimate of the difference, weighted by number of trips, was calculated. We found 12 results from eight eligible studies. All studies showed self-reported journey times were greater than GPS-measured times. The difference between self-report and GPS times ranged from over-reporting of +2.2 to +13.5 minutes per journey. The aggregated, pooled estimate of the difference, weighted by number of trips, was over-report of +4.4 minutes (+28.6%). Studies comparing self-reported and GPS-measured journey duration have shown self-reported to be consistently over-reported across the study sample. Our findings suggest that when using self-reported journey behaviour, the journey durations should be treated as an over-estimation.     

软土土工试验中有关问题体会浅析

室内土工试验,是一项重复性较高而又复杂、细致的试验活动,所得出试验数据的准确性,既是研究工作的基础之一,又直接关系到设计计算的可靠性和施工的工程质量。特别是低强度、易扰动的软土,试验数据的准确性尤显重要。结合京津塘、淮盐、连徐等多条高速公路的软土路基,就软土试验中的准确性进行分析,对软土剪切试验、固结试验和泥炭土试验中的一些规律和试验重点做一些介绍。望能对专业人士有所借鉴。     

屏蔽门安装位置与列车停车点的关系探讨

本文介绍了车辆系统与车载信号系统的电气接口及其控制原理，通过分析列车停站控制过程的实时运行数据找到停站精度差的原因，提出屏蔽门安装位置确定的方法，并给出了列车停车位置与屏蔽门位置不一致的对策。     

简介面向GIS数字测图的方法

GIS产业是现代测绘行业发展的必然趋势,而面向GIS的数字测图更是测绘行业的主要发展方向。文中主要介绍了3种与GIS紧密相关的数字测图的方法,通过分析比较得出它们的优缺点,以便为今后的工作提供更好的理论依据。     

前方交会法在苏通大桥钢护筒中心位置放样与检测中的应用与分析

结合苏通大桥钢护筒的施工，前方交会法作为有效的放样与检测钢护简中心位置的方法之一，在钢护筒的施工中得到了较好的应用，在钢护筒中心设计位置一定的情况下，就如何选择加密控制点进行了较详细的分析，并对加密控制点精度的要求、交会图形、如何保证钢护筒中心的精确定位等问题进行了简单的分析，得出了一些有益的结论。     

抓斗式挖泥船的施工技术

抓斗式挖泥船进行超深超宽施工时,精度控制始终是难题之一.文章结合基槽开挖工程,多角度介绍了超深超宽施工工艺方法,技术措施,质量精度控制等,最终施工结果表明:质量精度超过规范标准,经济效益显著.     

超大直径盾构管片拼装技术

通过对南京长江隧道工程超大型盾构隧道的施工及大型管片的拼装技术综合研究,对大型管片拼装方法、技术要点控制、拼装精度控制、拼装顺序优化、掘进姿态影响等进行了较系统的总结,为同类工程施工提供借鉴。     

Basic studies on accuracy management systems based on estimating welding deformations

Accuracy management concerns various aspects of all assembly industries, e.g., final product quality, manufacturing efficiency, and manufacturing costs. In the near future, accuracy management will be even more important in manufacturing systems because of mechanization and automation. This paper considers the concept of computer-aided accuracy management systems, which are based on the concept of integrated manufacturing systems. We propose two management systems, accuracy planning and accuracy estimation, and concentrate on accuracy planning. A model of welding deformations and an easy estimation method for such deformations by computer analysis using the finite element method (FEM) are described. A prototype system based on the accuracy management concept was implemented in the authors' integrated manufacturing systems, and some examples of estimating welding deformations are given here. Translation of an article that appeared in the Journal of The Society of Naval Architects of Japan, vol. 181 (1997): The original article won the SNAJ prize, which is awarded annually to the best papers selected from the SNAJ Journal, JMST, or other quality journals in the field of naval architecture and ocean engineering.     

干扰对GPS接收机载波相位测量精度的影响

主要以GPS接收机的载波噪声功率密度比（C/N0）为基础，分析压制干扰对GPS接收机载波相位测量精度的影响。若要在干扰环境下提高GPS的定位精度，必须采取措施提高GPS接收机的抗干扰能力，如采用外部导航辅助等。