审计独立性的新制度经济学视角

审计独立性是职业道德的精髓之所在.在新制度经济学的框架下,深入分析了交易成本、产权理论和契约理论与审计独立性的内在逻辑关系,最后提出了旨在提高审计独立性的一些制度安排,包括公司治理、披露管制、事务所组织结构、行业监管法律责任等.     

论如何提高建筑企业合同管理工作水平

重点阐述合同管理的重要性及合同在签订、履行等方面的一些控制措施和存在问题的解决办法,可为同行提供参考和借鉴。     

如何正确处理竣工结算中征地拆迁和签证及价差费用问题

建设工程的竣工结算,是确定工程造价的必要程序和重要手段,也是控制投资的最终环节.如何遵照合法、平等、诚信的原则,正确处理征地拆迁、签证及价差调整中存在的有关问题,此文依据政策文件、承发包合同约定和相关协议及交易习惯进行探讨,并提出方法和建议.以求达到维护国家利益和合同双方当事人的合法权益。     

On the degradation of performance for traffic networks with oblivious users

We consider the problem of characterizing user equilibria and optimal solutions for routing in a given network. We extend the known models by considering users oblivious to congestion in the following sense: While in the typical user equilibrium setting the users follow a strategy that minimizes their individual cost by taking into account the (dynamic) congestion due to the current routing pattern, an oblivious user ignores congestion altogether; instead, he or she decides his routing on the basis of cheapest routes on a network without any flow whatsoever. These cheapest routes can be, for example, the shortest paths in the network without any flow. This model tries to capture the fact that a certain percentage of travelers base their route simply on the distances they observe on a map, without thinking (or knowing, or caring) about the delays experienced on this route due to their fellow travelers. In this work we study the effect of such users using as the measure of network performance its price of anarchy, i.e., the ratio of the total latency experienced by the users (oblivious or not) at equilibrium over the social optimum.     

A volatile relationship: The effect of changing gasoline prices on public support for mass transit

The determinants of public opinion toward public transit is a little-researched topic, though a better understanding of what makes consumers willing to support transit may reveal which attributes of transit consumers value most. One determinant of people’s willingness to support investments in mass transit may be the price of fuel for transit’s principal competition, the private automobile. In this paper, I examine the relationship between the cost of gasoline and stated willingness to invest public money in mass transit improvements. I hypothesize that fuel price volatility—in addition to price itself—is a determinant of support for more mass transit funding, controlling for other factors. As the price of gasoline becomes more uncertain, the public should, all else equal, support investment in mass transportation, a form of transportation that may provide some measure of protection from the price of fuel. Results suggest a strong effect of price volatility on consumers’ willingness to support transit expenditures.     

工程项目分包合同纠纷风险的规避和对策探讨

施工企业在建筑市场竞争中，必须集中自身资源承建重、难、险工程和对企业开拓市场有利的工程，走总承包发展之路。同时，利用社会资源，作为企业资源的补充，即对工程进行专业分包或劳务分包。但是，工程项目分包会产生合同纠纷风险，企业如果对风险不能规避或将之降为可容许风险，必然阻碍施工企业发展。因此，针对工程项目分包合同可能出现的纠纷风险，进行了规避和对策方面的探讨。     

论高速公路工程项目管理中的合同管理

近年来,随着经济的发展,我国高速公路的建设范围逐步扩大,与此同时,在建设施工过程中也暴露出很多问题.对高速公路建设过程中存在的漏洞和工程合同管理问题进行相应的分析,并站在施工单位的角度对不同项目的管理开发提出意见和建议,可供同行参考.     

路桥施工企业依法加强人力资源管理初探

文章结合企业人力资源管理实践,根据《劳动合同法》的相关规定,分析了当前路桥施工企业人力资源管理存在的问题,提出了加强路桥施工企业人力资源管理的新思路,为路桥施工企业的人力资源管理提供参考。     

材料价格上涨对公路建设的影响及应对措施的探讨

对近期公路建设材料价格大幅提高为项目建设带来影响进行了分析,针对不同情况提出了应对的措施。     

决策树法在施工合同管理中的应用

决策树法是投标决策阶段常用的一种定量分析方法，但在施工阶段应用较少，此文介绍它的操作原理，并举例阐述在项目实施阶段合同管理方面的应用。