大型油码头设计船型的系靠泊尺度研究

对油轮的系靠泊相关尺度进行了研究划分;建立了基于概率统计原理的"上覆盖率"和"下覆盖率"计算法;根据Q88租船数据库中的实船数据进行统计分析,确定了大型油码头设计船型与系靠泊相关的代表尺度。     

Q235B螺旋焊管断裂分析

采用金相分析显微镜及扫描电镜显微分析、力学性能试验、化学成分分析等方法对试压过程中的Q235B螺旋缝直埋焊管的爆管脆断原因进行了分析.认为发生爆管的主要原因是管线含碳量偏高及夹杂物的存在降低了钢管的强度,在"水击"的作用下发生断裂.     

Q235钢正火区微生物腐蚀电化学行为研究

通过测量极化曲线和阻抗谱,研究了Q235钢正火区在SRB和V.natriegens共同作用下的腐蚀行为。研究表明,正火区的腐蚀程度,单一菌溶液中,SRB大于V.natriegens,混合菌溶液大于单一菌;混合菌溶液中SRB和V.natriegens表现出协同作用,加速试样的腐蚀。     

Design and model test of a soft-connected lattice-structured floating solar photovoltaic concept for harsh offshore conditions

Various types of floating solar photovoltaic (FPV) devices have been previously proposed, designed and constructed with applications primarily limited to onshore water bodies or near-shore regions with benign environmental conditions. This paper proposes a novel FPV concept which can survive harsh environmental conditions with extreme wave heights above 10 m. This concept uses standardised lightweight semi-submersible floats made of circular materials as individual modules. The floating modules are soft connected with ropes to form an FPV array. We first present the conceptual design of the floats and the connection systems, including hydrostatic, hydrodynamic, and structural assessments of the floats. To verify the motion response performance, we carried out 1:60 scaled model tests for a 2 by 3 array under regular and irregular wave conditions. From the time series and response spectra, the motion characteristics of the array and the mooring responses are analysed in detail. The proposed concept exhibits excellent performances in terms of modular motions with limited wave overtopping and no contact is observed between adjacent modules under the extreme wave conditions. The findings of this study can serve as a valuable reference to developing reliable and cost-effective FPV technologies for offshore conditions.