排序方式： 共有92条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
以厄瓜多尔CCS水电站地下厂房为研究对象,在综合分析RMR法、Q系统法及水电HC法3种围岩分类的特点及适用范围的基础上,采用3种分类方法对CCS水电站地下厂房洞群围岩进行了分类,并对分类结果进行了对比分析,以RMR法、Q系统法和水电HC法分类结果为基础,采用专家经验对地下厂房围岩进行综合评判,得出各洞段的最终围岩等级。研究结果表明:3种方法分类结果相差较小,分类结果较为可靠;水电HC法以往在国内应用较多,同样适用于国外工程,值得进一步向国际工程推广应用。 相似文献
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系统研究了强腐后Q345钢表面形貌和腐蚀时间对其力学性能退化的影响;采用浓度36%工业盐酸在室温环境下快速腐蚀的方法,设计了腐蚀时间分别为0、1、2、4、8、12、24、48、72 h的9组钢试件;采用三维非接触激光扫描仪和扫描电镜扫描腐蚀钢,测量了最大蚀坑宽度、高度和腐蚀试件厚度,计算了最大蚀坑影响系数;开展了拉伸试验,结合扫描形貌与微观组织形态解释了强腐后Q345钢的力学性能退化机理;建立了浓度36%工业盐酸在室温环境强腐后Q345钢的腐蚀动力学曲线和本构关系模型,揭示了强腐后Q345钢的力学性能退化规律。研究结果表明：随着腐蚀时间的增加,Q345钢的腐蚀动力学曲线展示了腐蚀率的变化规律;腐蚀时间在1 h以内,最大蚀坑影响系数增大最为明显,钢的名义屈服强度、名义抗拉强度、名义弹性模量和伸长率退化较大,分别达到未腐蚀钢的3.00%、0.69%、1.99%和4.88%;当腐蚀时间超过12 h,最大蚀坑影响系数增加缓慢,钢的名义屈服强度、名义抗拉强度、名义弹性模量和伸长率退化较为缓慢,分别达到未腐蚀钢的7.58%、4.02%、10.27%和26.64%;随着最大蚀坑影响系数和腐蚀时间的增加,屈强比变化较小;在腐蚀试件的应力-应变本构关系曲线中,随着腐蚀时间的增加,钢材的屈服平台逐渐缩短甚至消失,钢材由延性破坏转变为脆性破坏。 相似文献
23.
Most previous work in addressing the adaptive routing problem in stochastic and time-dependent (STD) network has been focusing on developing parametric models to reflect the network dynamics and designing efficient algorithms to solve these models. However, strong assumptions need to be made in the models and some algorithms also suffer from the curse of dimensionality. In this paper, we examine the application of Reinforcement Learning as a non-parametric model-free method to solve the problem. Both the online Q learning method for discrete state space and the offline fitted Q iteration algorithm for continuous state space are discussed. With a small case study on a mid-sized network, we demonstrate the significant advantages of using Reinforcement Learning to solve for the optimal routing policy over traditional stochastic dynamic programming method. And the fitted Q iteration algorithm combined with tree-based function approximation is shown to outperform other methods especially during peak demand periods. 相似文献
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Since 2006, Beijing lowered its public transit fares as a way to improve air quality. However, Beijing increased public transportation fare prices from December 28, 2014, and commuters pay for the distance they traveled rather than a flat fare. This paper explores the effect of Beijing public transit fares increase on air quality. We collect daily data of air pollution and weather variables and use synthetic control method of Abadie and Gardeazabal (2003) to select control units. We then estimate a difference-in-differences model and assess the effect of the policy on air quality index (AQI). We find a 16.28% increase in air pollution in short run. However, we find no longer-run effect on air quality. 相似文献
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A. F. Beckenham 《运输评论》2013,33(3):267-279
The review undertaken in this paper shows how, at the beginning of 1988, nation‐states of the world allocated ministerial responsibilities for the important function of transport. A total of 118 countries are examined, compared with 111 in 1982 (Transport Reviews, Vol. 2, No. 4) and 115 in 1985 (Transport Reviews, Vol. 5. No. 1). The analysis reveals an increase in the number of ministers solely responsible for one mode of transport, and notes an increase in the number of designated ministers for tourism. The paper goes on to examine the two main duties of ministers of transport: safety and economic regulation; and of the increasing need for closer international co‐operation as new transport technology, the growing demand for travel and expanding world trade make our world ‘an even more local village’ in the decades to come. 相似文献
26.
Q460C 高强钢材对接焊缝的低温力学性能试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对我国目前研制的Q460C 建筑高强钢材的焊接钢板进行低温拉伸试验,得到屈服强度fy、抗拉强度fu、断面收缩率ψ、断后伸长率δ、屈强比等力学性能随温度的变化规律,同时计算了Q460C 焊接接头的温度敏感系数,并对断口进行了扫描电镜分析。研究结果表明: 随温度下降,其抗拉强度和屈服强度均有所提高,但ψ 和δ 都有不同程度下降,并与其母材进行比较分析,表现出其力学性能低于母材,表明Q460C 焊接钢材有较大的低温冷脆倾向; 得到预测其低温下屈服强度、抗拉强度和屈强比的公式; 在低温地区中使用高强结构钢材Q460C 时要考虑低温冷脆。 相似文献
27.
Conducting hydrodynamic and physical motion simulation tests using a large-scale self-propelled model under actual wave conditions is an important means for researching environmental adaptability of ships. During the navigation test of the self-propelled model, the complex environment including various port facilities, navigation facilities, and the ships nearby must be considered carefully, because in this dense environment the impact of sea waves and winds on the model is particularly significant. In order to improve the security of the self-propelled model, this paper introduces the Q learning based on reinforcement learning combined with chaotic ideas for the model＇s collision avoidance, in order to improve the reliability of the local path planning. Simulation and sea test results show that this algorithm is a better solution for collision avoidance of the self navigation model under the interference of sea winds and waves with good adaptability. 相似文献
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为改善交叉口排队长度管理,避免交叉口某个方向排队长度过长,采用强化学习理论建立了以平均排队长度差最小为优化目标的在线Q学习模型.针对控制性能指标相对于邻近的配时方案不敏感的特点,提出了以平均排队长度差作为基本单位重新构造奖励函数,目的是拉大各行为对应的Q值差距,提高模型的收敛速度和鲁棒性.集成Excel VBA,Vissim,Matlab建立了在线仿真平台,作为计算环境对算例进行了计算.算例中利用GPS数据对Vissim软件中车辆加减速度曲线进行了标定.计算结果表明以平均排队长度差作为优化目标能够提高各个方向排队长度的平衡性,优化整个交叉口的时空资源;建立的在线Q模型具有学习能力和较快的计算速度,模型能否收敛受到周期取值和可选行为数量的影响. 相似文献
29.
分析CCS系统与外部系统接口特点,提出一种适用于CCS系统的基于嵌入式系统的接口技术,结合该技术特点设计了嵌入式软件启动方法、基于双口RAM的多CPU间通信策略及基于wireshark的系统实时数据交互监测方法,并对该接口技术的应用情况进行总结。 相似文献
30.