Q235钢焊接熔合区在混合菌共同作用下的腐蚀行为

通过观察腐蚀形貌,测量极化曲线和阻抗谱,研究了Q235钢熔合区在SRB和V.natriegens共同作用下的腐蚀行为。研究表明,熔合区的腐蚀程度,单一菌溶液中,SRB大于V.natriegens,混合菌溶液大于单一菌;混合菌溶液中SRB和V.natriegens表现出协同作用,加速试样的腐蚀;试样的耐腐蚀性能,熔合区小于焊缝区小于母材区。     

中国公路隧道围岩分级法和挪威Q值法及南非RMR法对应关系探讨

该文以德黑兰北部高速公路项目的工程实践为基础,总结了中国公路隧道围岩分级法和挪威Q法及南非RMR法对应关系,为隧道围岩分级的中外技术交流建立共同的平台。     

Productive efficiency of public and private solid waste logistics and its implications for waste management policy

This paper measures the productive efficiency of municipal solid waste (MSW) logistics by applying data envelopment analysis (DEA) to cross-sectional data of prefectures in Japan. Either through public operations or by outsourcing to private waste collection operators, prefectural governments possess the fundamental authority over waste processing operations in Japan. Therefore, we estimate a multi-input multi-output production efficiency at the prefectural level via DEA, employing several different model settings. Our data classify the MSW into household solid waste (HSW) and business solid waste (BSW) collected by both private and public operators as separate outputs, while the numbers of trucks and workers used by private and public operators are used as inputs. The results consistently show that geographical characteristics, such as the number of inhabited remote islands, are relatively more dominant factors for determining inefficiency. While the implication that a minimum efficient scale is not achieved in these small islands is in line with the literature suggesting that waste logistics has increasing returns at the municipal level, our results indicate that waste collection efficiency in Japan is well described by CRS technology at the prefectural level. The results also show that prefectures with higher private-sector participation, measured in terms of HSW collection, are more efficient, whereas a higher private–labor ratio negatively affects efficiency. We also provide evidence that prefectures with inefficient MSW logistics have a higher tendency of suffering from the illegal dumping of industrial waste.     

海洋钻井平台桩腿齿条板与半圆板焊接工艺试验

针对400ft钻井平台桩腿齿条板与半圆板焊接全熔透的新要求,笔者通过试验和不同施焊方法相结合的方式分析了组对间隙和清根与否等因素对Q690E试板接头根部熔深的影响。结果表明,无论采用何种焊接方法,反面清根后施焊,接头熔合状况均良好,且采用实芯焊丝比药芯焊丝接头熔深大。正面气保焊打底,反面不清根采用气保焊施焊,接头熔合不良;而反面采用埋弧焊施焊,接头可实现熔透,但工艺还有待优化,以避免结晶裂纹的产生。     

船用氮气储存罐的筒体和封头焊接工艺分析

Q345R钢是普通低合金高强度钢,广泛的用于压力容器制造行业。其S、P含量控制较严,焊接性较好,但是由于含有一定量的合金元素,淬硬、冷裂倾向都比低碳钢大一些。通过船用氮气储存罐的筒体和封头环焊缝的焊接,分析了Q345R钢的化学成分和机械性能,通过选用合理的焊接材料、坡口形式、焊接方法、焊接工艺来保证储存罐的焊缝质量。     

An ionic liquid supported CeO2 nanoparticles-carbon nanotubes composite-enhanced electrochemical DNA-based sensor for the detection of Pb2＋

An electrochemical sensor incorporating a signal enhancement for the determination of lead （II） ions （Pb2＋） was designed on the basis of the thrombin-binding aptamer （TBA） as a molecular recog- nition ...     

Xen上的CPU性能监视系统

针对现有Xen虚拟机性能监视工具的不足,设计了一个专用的Xen虚拟机CPU性能监视工具xcPUMon（XenCPUMonitor）,对Xen虚拟机上的CPU的各项性能参数都进行监测和记录,包括物理CPU和虚拟CPU。该文简要介绍了XCPUMon的组成,详细分析了CPU利用率评估算法。实验结果表明：XCPUMon能准确、全面的获取各个Domain的CPU信息。     

IC卡智能热能表

介绍了IC卡智能热能表的特点 ,硬件和软件的设计与实现 ,阐述了IC卡在供热实现分户计量与按实际用热量收费中的应用 ,IC卡采用ATMEL的AT2 4C0 2EEPROM芯片 ,微处理器为 87C5 1,人机接口或键盘显示部分是采用 82 79芯片构成的典型电路。温度变送部分以AD 5 90为表头 ,辅助相应的整定电路构成。定时器电路部分选用DS 12 887时钟芯片构成一个时钟生成器。整体系统考虑了市电停电因素 ,设计上采用了常规电源供电与蓄电池供电结合方式 ,整体设计相对全面     

汽车前灯会灯及尾灯警示自动控制系统

随着公路运输的不断发展,因夜间行车会灯问题而引发的交通事故呈递增趋势。本设计采用摩托罗拉公司生产的8031芯片,结合相应的软硬件解决了这一问题。     

Q系统围岩分类中几个主要评分因素的一点认识

在国际上,Q系统围岩分类方法在地下工程应用广泛,但对于各个评分因素的含义理解和认识还不完全统一;此外,各个因素评分的实际操作也存在差别,具有一定随意性,影响了围岩分类的准确性。参阅有关资料,结合个人工作经验和实践及认识,对地下建筑物围岩分类Q系统中几个主要评分因素的含义进行了合理解释,并就实际工作中对各个因素的评分提出了一些实用性建议。