A Concatenated ML Decoder for ST／SFBC-OFDM Systems in Double Selective Fading Channels

This paper presented a concatenated maximum-likelihood (ML) decoder for space-time/space-frequency block coded orthogonal frequency diversion multiplexing (ST/SFBC-OFDM) systems in double selective fading channels. The proposed decoder first detects space-time or space-frequency codeword elements separately. Then,according to the coarsely estimated codeword elements, the ML decoding is performed in a smaller constellation element set to searching final codeword. It is proved that the proposed decoder has optimal performances if and only if subchannels are constant during a codeword interval. The simulation results show that the performances of proposed decoder is close to that of the optimal ML decoder in severe Doppler and delay spread channels. However,the complexity of proposed decoder is much lower than that of the optimal ML decoder.     

Closed Loop Space-Time Block Coding for Wireless Downlink Transmission

In order to improve the poor performance of Space-Time Block Coding (STBC) in a downlink correlated fading environment, a closed loop scheme is proposed. With the known channel fading statistics fed from the receiver, eigenbeamforming is utilized to improve the performance of STBC at the transmitter. The new system achieves the array and diversity gain simultaneously. Because reduced dimension processing is adopted, the proposed system has a relative simple structure compared with the traditional beamforming system. The validity of the scheme is verified in several situations by simulation experiments.     

STC-OFDM系统的post-IDFT多波束形成技术

提出了适用于空时编码-正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的后-逆离散傅立叶变换(post-IDFT)多波束形成技术.该技术通过对空频信道相关矩阵进行特征分解获得多个特征模式,再利用空时分组码(STBC)各发射分支信号的正交性使OFDM系统形成多个post-IDFT波束.接收端根据STBC传输矩阵的正交性对多波束解码.系统获得的空间分集增益为空频信道相关矩阵的特征值之和,最大空间分集增益与子载波波束形成方案相同,误码率比STC-OFDM的低.该技术将复杂度降低到子载波波束形成方案的1/S(S为OFDM系统的子载波数目),而且当波束维数(m)小于发射天线数目(M)时,可进一步减少M-m个IDFT模块     

A FRACTAL INTERPOLATION SPEECH CODING ALGORITHM

ＡＦＲＡＣＴＡＬＩＮＴＥＲＰＯＬＡＴＩＯＮＳＰＥＥＣＨＣＯＤＩＮＧＡＬＧＯＲＩＴＨＭ＊ＺｈｏｕＺｈｉｊｉｅ（周志杰）ＨｕＧｕａｎｇｒｕｉ（胡光锐）（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＳｈａｎｇｈａｉＪｉａｏｔｏｎｇＵｎｉｖ．）...     

基于MicroFIP的WorldFIP从节点研发

随着WorldFIP列车控制网络的引进,为了消化吸收国外机车技术,在分析了WorldFIP网络的基础上,采用MicroFIP设计了WorldFIP从节点,运用CPLD对PC/104高位地址进行译码,并实现了与ALSTOM公司的同类产品完全互换,系统间完全兼容。     

站内弯股移频电码化技术探讨

从行车安全、运输效率的角度探讨经道岔弯股的列车通过进路上实施弯股移频电码化的必要性,结合ZPW-2000型站内移频电码化系统论述其可行性。     

Joint Distortion Model for Progressive Image Transmission Using Error Correcting Arithmetic Codes

A novel joint source channel distortion model was proposed, which can essentially estimate the average distortion in progressive image transmission. To improve the precision of the model, the redundancy generated by a forbidden symbol in the arithmetic codes is used to distinguish the quantization distortion and the channel distortion, all the coefficients from the first error one to the end of the sequence are set to be a value within the variance range of the coefficients instead of zero, then the error propagation coming from the entropy coding can be essentially estimated, which is disregarded in the most conventional joint source channel coding (JSCC) systems. The precision of the model in terms of average peak-signal-to-noise has been improved about 0.5 dB compared to classical works. An efficient unequal error protection system based on the model is developed, and can be used in the wireless communication systems.     

利用车载设备实现交通信息服务的几种无线传输技术

利用车载设备向驾驶中的驾驶员提供实时交通信息，不失为解决交通问题的一个有效途径。章介绍了几种适合移动中车辆接收信息的无线传输技术，并介绍了一些相关应用。     

A New Arithmetic Coding System Combining Source Channel Coding and MAP Decoding

A new arithmetic coding system combining source channel coding and maximum a posteriori decoding were proposed. It combines source coding and error correction tasks into one unified process by introducing an adaptive forbidden symbol. The proposed system achieves fixed length code words by adaptively adjusting the probability of the forbidden symbol and adding tail digits of variable length. The corresponding improved MAP decoding metric was derived. The proposed system can improve the performance. Simulations were performed on AWGN channels with various noise levels by using both hard and soft decision with BPSK modulation.The results show its performance is slightly better than that of our adaptive arithmetic error correcting coding system using a forbidden symbol.     

在公路施工中统一单位、分布、分项工程编码的方法

标准化、规范化、信息化是公路工程施工管理的必要条件，而如何对施工中存在的大量数据资料进行科学的统一编码至关重要。鉴于此，提出在公路施工中实施统一单位、分布、分项工程编码的建议，具有一定的参考意义。