CRH_3型动车组动力车轴及轮对动力学仿真分析

应用有限元结构动力学模态分析方法,对CRH3型动车组驱动装置中的动力车轴及轮对进行了动态特性研究：对动力车轴的固有振动频率进行理论分析,并在HyperMesh中建立了动力车轴及轮对的有限元模型,通过HyperMesh-ANSYS数据接口,以ANSYS作为求解器,采用Block Lanczos法,计算出动力车轴及轮对前三十阶模态的固有频率和相应主振型。通过振型分析,为动力车轴及轮对的结构优化设计及其动态响应分析提供了理论依据。     

地铁车站纵梁内力研究

为提高地铁车站结构设计的合理性和精细化,分别采用传统二维简化算法和三维有限元算法对2种典型地铁车站（单柱双跨和双柱三跨）的纵梁进行内力对比分析。2种算法的纵梁内力结果差异存在一定的规律性,建议继续采用传统算法,并对计算结果进行适当的修正,将更符合结构实际受力情况。     

产前束缚应激刺激对子代大鼠脑海马中Bax、Bcl-2、Fas和FasL表达的影响

目的　确定产前束缚应激刺激对子代大鼠脑海马中Bax、Bcl-2、Fas和FasL表达的影响。方法　在母鼠怀孕的13~19 d,每天进行3次束缚应激,每次45 min。于雌、雄仔鼠1 月龄时对脑组织切片应用免疫组化方法检测海马中Bax、Bcl-2、Fas 和 FasL的表达。结果　应激组 Bax的表达强于对照组(P<0.05), Bcl -2 的表达弱于对照组(P<0.05),Fas和FasL的表达两组间没有差异(P>0.05)。结论　产前束缚应激刺激可使子代大鼠脑海马神经元中 Bax表达上调,Bcl-2表达下调,对Fas和FasL的表达没有影响。     

Increasing urban tram system efficiency,with battery storage and electric vehicle charging

This paper examines the possible placement of Energy Storage Systems (ESS) on an urban tram system for the purpose of exploring potential increases in operating efficiency through the examination of different locations for battery energy storage. Further, the paper suggests the utilisation of Electric Vehicle (EV) batteries at existing Park and Ride (P&R) sites as a means of achieving additional energy storage at these locations. The study achieves this through MATLAB modelling utilising captured GPS data and publically available information. This study examines the scenario of uni-directional substations with no interconnection between the overhead catenary for both directions of travel, and discusses the trade-offs between ESS size and required current limits.The results show the savings in both energy and basic CO₂ emissions alongside the discussion of Return on Investment (RoI) that can be achieved through the potential installation of ESS at identified ideal locations along the tram network. Moreover, this may be extended to the use of EVs as stationary ESS sited at the existing P&R facilities. Further, the model may also be used to inform future infrastructure upgrades and potential improvements to air quality within urban environments.     

H2控制方法中加权函数对海洋平台振动控制效果的影响分析

采用具有鲁棒性能的H2控制方法对海洋平台的过度振动进行控制,给出与控制效果相关的加权函数W1和与控制力相关的加权函数W2的表达形式,以一典型平台为例,重点分析加权函数中各参数对振动控制效果及所需控制力的影响趋势,并对加权函数中的各参数进行敏感性分析。     

pH variability and CO2 induced acidification in the North Sea

A coupled carbonate system–marine ecosystem–hydrodynamic model is used to simulate the temporal and spatial variability in pH across the southern North Sea as it relates to the environmental and biological processes affecting CO₂, namely, photosynthesis and respiration, riverine boundary conditions and atmospheric CO₂ concentrations. Annual pH ranges are found to vary from < 0.2 in areas of low biological activity to > 1.0 in areas influenced by riverine signals, consistent with observations and previous studies. It is shown that benthic, as well as pelagic, activity is an important factor in this variability. The acidification of the region due to increased fluxes of atmospheric CO₂ into the marine system is calculated and shown to exceed, on average, 0.1 pH units over the next 50 years and result in a total acidification of 0.5 pH units below pre-industrial levels at atmospheric CO₂ concentrations of 1000 ppm. The potential for measurable changes in biogeochemistry are demonstrated by simulating the observed inhibition of pelagic nitrification with decreasing pH. However, we conclude that there is a lack of knowledge of how acidification might affect the complex interaction of processes that govern marine biogeochemical cycles and a consequent need for further research and observations.     

CTCS-2+ATO系统技术现状与发展展望

介绍CTCS-2+ATO系统的由来、珠三角城际CTCS-2+ATO系统需求、功能及主要技术指标;比选车地通信方案,提出提高列车站内对位停车精度的措施,研究针对CTCS-2+ATO新设的CCS设备的配置原则及TCC、CTC、联锁等设备配套方案;针对CTCS-2+ATO技术特点分析其市场应用前景和需要进一步改进的技术内容,改进技术包括车地通信多样化,提高自动折返效率,降低股道长度,冗余配置LKJ、ZPW-2000轨道电路改进,与站台门接口改进等方面内容。     

转向前轴轮毂轴承游隙探讨分析

本文介绍了转向前轴轮毂轴承游隙的分类，游隙大小对轴承的影响，探讨了轴承游隙的调整与检测方法，区分了货车与客车前轴轴承游隙。     

中国CTCS2级列控系统的功能及技术特点

本文介绍了中国列车控制系统的发展历程，并从我国国情出发介绍中国列车控制系统cTcs的基本框架及分类等级。重点描述了CTCS2级列控系统中地面设备和车载设备各组成部分的功能和技术特点，并对其控制模式进行了简单说明。     

空调压缩机公司废切削液处理工艺研究

采取先硝酸破乳,然后用聚硫酸铁(PFS)和阳离子聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)复合混凝废切削液,在pH为7．5时,PFS 和PAM的用量分别是1500mg·L~(-1)和8mg·L~(-1)时混凝效果较好。混凝后的废水再用UV／H_2O_2／Fe~(2 )系统氧化。当pH=3时, 分四次加入H_2O_2,紫外照射6．5h,结果令人满意,经该方法处理的废切削液,其COD去除率为99．5％,脱色率100％,达到了国家《污水综合排放标准》(GB-8987-1996)二级标准。