基于嵌入式系统的软件结构覆盖测试技术

在软件测试过程中有效地监控代码覆盖率是提高软件测试有效性的一个重要途径，介绍了利用LDRA Testbed测试工具进行嵌入式软件结构覆盖测试的方法和技术。     

Variation of whitecap coverage with wave-field conditions

Field observations were carried out at a sea observation tower to investigate how whitecap coverage on the ocean surface responds to wave-field conditions. Images of whitecaps were taken for every 4 h or 7 h in the daytime using a 3CCD digital video camera fixed at 14 m elevation, and they were stored automatically in a hard disk video recorder at a time interval of 1 s. The determination of whitecap coverage was made by means of a digital image processing. The 1/3 power of whitecap coverage increases linearly with increasing the 10-m neutral wind speed. On the basis of the deflection angle between the propagating directions of wind waves and swell, wave-field conditions are classified into four cases. The present results show that whitecaps are produced most actively under the condition of the pure windsea and they tend to be suppressed by the presence of swell. It is difficult to find a certain relation between the deflection angle and whitecap coverage. Whitecap coverage also increases with the wave age in the same wind-speed conditions.     

长江航道环境下的3G无线网络覆盖研究

随着长江数字航道建设的不断深入,长江电子航道图即将正式对外推广应用,这对长江航道全线船岸间的无线通信提出了新的要求。本文分别对中国电信和中国联通两大运营商的3G无线网络进行实地测试,对比分析其信号覆盖情况。在此基础上,就长江航道环境下如何提高通信保障能力提供了技术方案。     

无线传感器网络中基于几何方法的覆盖洞检测

提出了一个基于几何方法的覆盖洞检测算法,用以在网络运行过程中找出覆盖洞,仿真结果表明:此算法在能量消耗和检测时间方面优于TBRA算法。     

基于边需求的抢修分队选址问题

为解决机动作战背景下抢修分队的合理选址问题,提高战场装备抢修的时效性,基于不确定决策理论中的拉普拉斯准则以及网络上任意一点均有可能发生任务需求的假设,以整个机动交通网的覆盖率最大为目标,构建了一种新的双重覆盖标准选址模型;设计了边需求下的覆盖率计算方法,采用分区域聚类的方法构造初始解,用改进的遗传禁忌算法精确求解,并加入启发式策略,避免搜索过程中产生大量不可行解.结果表明,所提出的算法计算量小,在不增加网络维度的情况下,解决了边需求选址模型的精度问题.     

无线电通信模拟器研制的思考

无线电通信模拟器是航海模拟器的一种,广泛应用于GMDSS通用操作员的培训过程中。无线电通信模拟器的质量,与GMDSS培训质量密切相关。本文在详细研究公约对于无线电通信模拟器的要求后,提出了模拟器研制的主要思想和建议。     

浅谈常州市城市支路网规划

由于历史的原因以及在路网规划中不重视支路网的规划,导致许多城市支路网密度低下,并影响城市居民的居住生活和制约城市经济发展。本文以常州市支路网规划为例,首先分析支路网现状,结合城市功能分区,对城市中心区按用地性质进行功能分区;通过规范支路网密度及满足公交覆盖率的要求,计算各功能分区的支路网密度;基于路网密度的要求下,对中心区支路网进行调整规划,并针对近期地块开发及区域交通组织,提出近期支路网实施规划;最后对支路网规划进行评价,并提出相应的支路网规划建设及管理措施,以期达到指导常州市支路网规划建设的目的。     

救援时间限制下高速公路网应急设施点选址模型

应急资源布局问题是高速公路应急管理的关键。通过建立数学模型,提出一种优化高速公路网中应急设施点布局方法。首先,通过分析高速公路网中应急需求的布局特点,依据事故发生概率、事故影响范围和路段平均车流量确定在某个交通事故情形下需求点的应急需求。然后,基于需求分析建立应急设施点选址模型。通过救援时间限制确定设施点的覆盖条件,选择救援时间短、物资供给能力强的待选点建立设施点。最后,采用基于拉格朗日松弛的启发式算法对模型进行求解。通过计算实例验证,该布局方法针对高速公路网的应急需求,保障了应急事件救援时间,为高速应急设施点布局提供了新思路,可适用性强。     

VIV response of a flexible cylinder with varied coverage by buoyancy elements and helical strakes

Many significant engineering challenges have emerged as the petroleum industry has moved their field development and production activities into increasingly deeper water depths. The design of deepwater marine risers presents the combined challenges to minimize top tensioning requirements, mitigate any flow-induced vibrations, and if possible to increase the expected fatigue life of these slender structural members. As part of the design process to achieve these goals external buoyancy modules and strakes have been employed. To gain insight into the complex multi-mode response behavior a recent experimental study was performed and the analysis of selected data sets is presented. In the experiments a horizontal cylinder with a length to diameter ratio of 263 was fitted with a variety of strake and buoyancy element configurations. The models were towed at uniform speeds ranging from 0.4 to 2.0 m/s and fiber optic strain gages were used to measure both in-line and cross-flow strain response. The resulting time series information was processed utilizing the method of time domain decomposition formulated for strain data input and the introduction of modal assurance criterion to resolve the modal strain information that included frequency, mode shape, and critical damping ratio information. The pre-tensioned cylinder without appendages was used as a base case and the results were basically consistent with expectations. In the case of 0.8 m/s low-tension test, multiple closely spaced non-overlapping peaks were observed in both in-line and cross-flow directions and were identified as being of the same mode with mode shapes distorted away from purely sinusoidal behavior. The test data for the 100% coverage by helical stakes demonstrated the effectiveness of that suppression device over the range of current velocities investigated. The most interesting case was that of a staggered combination of helical strakes and buoyancy element whose total for each type of coverage was equal. This effective asymmetric VIV suppression approach is presented and discussed in detail.     

汽车用闪光继电器的无线电骚扰抑制技术

为适应国家推出的GB186 55—2002《用于保护车载接收机的无线电骚扰特性的限值和检测方法》,在分析汽车用闪光继电器工作原理及产生无线电骚扰原因的基础上,设计了2种解决方案。根据这2种方案的工作原理,在相同的条件下分别进行了电磁干扰噪声的测试。得出方案2完全符合要求,指出使用数字电路可以很好地解决开关电路引起的电磁兼容问题。