Study on rail corrugation of a metro tangential track with Cologne-egg type fasteners

In Chinese metro lines, rail corrugation on both tangential and tight curved tracks with Cologne-egg type fasteners is very severe. Based on the viewpoint of friction-induced vibration causing rail corrugation, the rail corrugation on a tangential track with Cologne-egg type fasteners is studied in this paper. A vibration model of an elastic multiple-wheelset-track system with Cologne-egg type fasteners is established. Both the complex eigenvalue analysis and the transient dynamic analysis are performed to study the stability and the dynamic performance of the wheelset-track system. The simulation results show that a low rail support stiffness value is responsible for rail corrugation on the tangential track. When the Cologne-egg fasteners characterised by a lower stiffness value are replaced with the DTVI2 fasteners characterised by a higher stiffness value, rail corrugation disappears. However, rail corrugation on tight curved tracks cannot be suppressed using the same replacement. The above conclusions are consistent with the corrugation occurrences in actual metro tracks.     

中运量轨道交通选型研究——结合深圳轨道8号线工程实践

随着轨道交通技术的不断进步,轨道制式不断创新,各制式均有其特点及适用范围。结合深圳轨道8号线工程实践,重点分析轮轨B型车与直线电机两种中等运量轨道制式的适用性,并结合8号线工程造价、运营成本、环境影响、与城市发展衔接等因素,提出采用B型车制式的建议。     

基于区域协同的轨道交通发车时刻模型研究

为实现城市轨道交通换乘时间的最佳衔接和提高轨道交通运营系统的效率,对基于区域协同的轨道交通发车时刻问题进行了研究.在分析轨道交通线网协同性,考虑轨道交通内部线路间的换乘衔接和换乘站到达乘客的特性的基础上,以乘客在换乘站总候车时间最小为优化目标,建立了区域协同的发车时刻线性规划模型,并用两条十字交叉的轨道交通线路的算例验...     

The role of inland terminal development in the hinterland access strategies of Spanish ports

The aim of this paper is to understand how inland terminals are developed in relation both to ports and to other inland terminals within a national system.The paper builds on previous work developing inland terminal taxonomies and applies them to the Spanish case, with supplementary focus on the relations between the “dry port” and “extended gate” concepts. Theoretical contributions include both the importance of development direction (land-driven vs sea-driven) and the identification of an emerging spatial disparity in port development strategies between coastal and inland nodes.In Spain, ports retain an interest in inland terminals through minority shareholdings but they are not the primary investors. The principal ports using Spanish inland terminals are Barcelona and Valencia, both of which are also developing logistics zones within their ports. Furthermore, while the ports are developing closer IT links with these inland locations, this does not necessarily indicate greater than normal levels of cooperation. A study of the Spanish system thus raises questions about whether the increasing academic focus on “dry ports” actually signals any change in strategies of port development or intermodal terminal operation. Therefore the final aim of this paper is to question the use of the “dry port” terminology.     

考虑声辐射特性的船舶板架结构动力优化设计

提出了一种基于导纳法和遗传算法的船舶板架结构动力优化设计方法,将板架结构分解成由薄板与梁在相应连接节点处耦合的组合结构,利用其导纳公式推导出带有隔振系统的板架结构在任意位置简谐力激励下的弯曲振动响应,并与边界元法相结合,分析计算板架结构的声辐射特性。数值计算表明,只需取较少的耦合节点即可得到较好的计算精度,避免了大量的有限元计算。在此算法的基础上,使用遗传算法进行考虑声辐射特性的板架结构动力优化设计。为提高优化收敛速度,针对船舶板架结构的特点,选取纵桁和强横梁剖面惯性矩作为设计变量,减少了设计变量的个数,并建立满足构件剖面尺寸搭配关系要求的、经过优选的剖面尺寸方案库,便于获得满足约束条件的离散优化解。一个船舶板架结构的动力优化实例验证了方法的有效性。     

Simulations of roughness growth on rails - results from a 2D non-Hertzian, non-steady contact model

A new model for simulating rail roughness growth on tangent track is presented in this paper. The model consists of three relatively independent components: (1) a time-domain vehicle/track interaction model; (2) a 2D non-Hertzian and non-steady wheel/rail contact model; and (3) a wear model. Wheel/rail contact forces for a given initial roughness obtained from the vehicle/track interaction model are used by the contact model to calculate the contact patch size, normal pressure and tangential stresses with material removal assumed to be linearly proportional to the friction work in the contact patch. The roughness profile is updated and fed back into vehicle/track interaction model. The 2D contact model is initially compared with a 3D model for various wavelength of initial sinusoidal roughness. Long term roughness growth is then simulated with the 2D contact model. Simulation shows that all initial sinusoidal roughness of wavelengths between 20-100 mm are levelled out. The wavelength-fixing mechanism, that has previously been used to explain the cause of corrugation, is not found in the present investigations.     

福平铁路(92.05+2×168+92.05)m公铁合建连续刚构桥设计

福平铁路在平潭县东海海域采用连续刚构桥跨越东北口水道,孔跨布置为(92.05+2×168+92.05)m,大桥分3幅,中间为1幅双线铁路桥,两侧各有1幅3车道高速公路桥,3幅桥孔跨布置相同,梁部和墩身分离,共用承台和桩基础,介绍该桥的设计情况。计算分析表明该桥结构刚度大,各项指标均满足规范要求,为公铁合建桥梁的设计提供了一种新的思路。     

苏州轨道交通AFC系统中票卡读写器设计

苏州轨道交通AFC系统中票卡读写器的设计存在软件开放性不足、硬件选型落后，以及对技术标准的执行不严等问题，对AFC系统的建设管理及后续维护等带来了一定影响。为此，在分析现有读写器软硬件技术的基础上，提出了可行的读写器设计方案，并通过测试验证了设计方案的可用性和可靠性。     

城市轨道交通轨道曲线超高计算及其程序实现

城市轨道交通存在着线路条件复杂、车辆变速较快、运营模式多样等特点,导致轨道曲线超高设计面临着诸多不同的复杂工况。在总结超高计算原则及超高要素限值的基础上,探讨单一速度模式、多种速度模式、缓和曲线进入有效站台等不同工况下超高计算方法并实现计算程序化,结论为:根据不同工况合理选择超高要素限值,单一速度模式宜采用平均速度法,多种速度模式宜采用优化的接近高速法,缓和曲线进入有效站台应以站台端部超高不大于15 mm作为限制条件,采用计算机语言实现超高计算程序化可有效提高设计效率。     

铁路线路点云数据可视化重构方法研究

针对地面激光扫描仪外业获取的海量线路点云数据,核心解决线路点云的专业化处理与利用问题。结合铁路线路技术特征,进行线路点云预处理研究,主要包括线路点云数据配准、采用基于几何特征的传统分割方法结合CCD影像信息进行线路点云数据分割,再经过除噪平滑处理后,对离散点云数据集进行封装处理,进而为后续正向CAD设计数据的提取提供基础操作模型。提出线路点云可视化对象重构方法,基于离散数据点曲率为主的几何特性估算,初步判定线路主点及变坡点信息,进而在不同主点范围内,通过特征截面的构造获取线数据和面数据。重构的线路点云数据符合正向设计习惯,基于此获得的连续钢轨走行面数据可用做线路几何形位判别指标的基础数据。