客运专线钢轨断缝允许值研究

钢轨断缝允许值直接影响客运专线桥上无缝线路设计方案。断缝台阶值和顺车轨弹性挤开量是影响车轮安全跨越钢轨断缝的最主要因素。从轨道受力和轮轨几何关系的角度建立计算模型,基于车轮通过钢轨断缝宽为70 mm的力学特征,计算钢轨断缝扩展时车轮跨越断缝的钢轨弹性挤开量和断缝台阶值。结果表明,客运专线钢轨断缝宽为96 mm的情况下,钢轨弹性挤开量和断缝台阶值与断缝70 mm时相同。钢轨断缝安全试验结果表明,在断缝宽度从20 mm扩展到138 mm的范围内,断缝台阶值和顺车轨弹性挤开量与断缝宽度没有明显关系,同时未发现因断缝的扩大而使行车安全受到威胁。由此确定客运专线车轮安全通过的钢轨最大断缝宽度为96 mm,考虑一定富余量,建议我国客运专线无砟轨道无缝线路钢轨断缝允许值为90 mm。     

Risk and reward in rail contracting

This workshop considered the role of risks and rewards in rail transport by considering evidence on the impacts of industry structure, franchising and infrastructure charges. A schema for the allocation of risks and rewards was developed, which indicated that strategic risks should be borne by authorities and operational risks by operators, but that tactical risks were more difficult to allocate and appropriate reward mechanisms more difficult to design. The extent to which these difficulties can be addressed by competitive tendering and alternatives such as trusting partnerships and negotiated performance based contracts was considered.     

进口及国产钢轨外观质量的对比研究

为研究高速运营条件下钢轨性能指标与使用状况之间的关系,对进口及国产钢轨的几何尺寸偏差、平直度及表面质量进行对比研究,结果表明:与进口钢轨相比,几何尺寸存在的差距主要表现在轨冠饱满度差、轨底不平度超限、尺寸波动大等;平直度方面的差距主要表现在轨端差;表面质量存在的差距更为明显。建议国内钢厂在采用万能轧机轧制,长定尺(50m～100m)生产以及在线平直度检测和在线涡流探伤技术等方面加快技术改造的步伐,以满足我国高速铁路建设的需要。     

系统保证技术在轨道交通信号系统中的应用性研究

从系统保证的角度出发,通过查阅大量文献及对国内外不同项目的实施情况进行比照性分析,总结和论述了轨道交通信号系统在安全性、可靠性、可用性和可维护性（RAMS）方面如何采取全面的方法和技术实现信号系统的系统保证要求。     

轨道交通轮轨噪声预测与控制的研究

运用车辆-轨道耦合动力学理论、噪声辐射与传播理论，建立轮轨噪声预测模型，开发轮轨噪声预测软件。车轮采用LOVE圆环模型，钢轨采用Timoshenko梁模型，轮轨接触采用Hertz非线性弹性接触，实现了在同一个模型中同时对轮轨冲击噪声与轮轨滚动噪声的综合预测。以结构的声辐射比为纽带，将构件的振动与声辐射联系起来；考虑轨道面、地面等表面的反射作用以及路肩、桥面和声屏障等障碍物边缘的衍射作用模拟噪声的传播，最终得到受声点的噪声。     

城轨交通线性电机运载系统与信号系统接口问题的分析

随着线性电机运载系统在城市轨道交通运输系统中的逐步应用,也给信号系统带来了新的外部条件,本文重点分析了信号系统与线性电机的相关接口条件。     

轻轨车的技术发展

主要从车体、转向架或走行装置、电力传动方面，介绍了国外轻轨车的技术发展情况，提出国内轻轨车的开发应以自力更生为主，分三步走的思路。     

轮轨接触点的在线连续测量

车辆运行过程中,由于车轮旋转的影响,轮轨作用点位置的测量非常困难。在线测量作用点的轮轨位置对脱轨机理和机车车辆性能的研究有十分重要的意义。在常规测力轮对的基础上,通过增加1个电桥感应作用点位置的变化。对电桥的输出进行傅立叶级数分析,建立作用点位置与电桥输出的非线性方程组。针对非线性方程组难以实时求解的问题,采用神经网络拟合轮轨作用力位置变化与电桥输出间复杂的非线性映射关系,用不同作用点位置下各种横、垂向力的组合对神经网络进行训练,以达到求解非线性方程组、得到作用点位置的目的。实验结果表明,可以较为准确地检测轮轨力作用点的位置,而且预测能力也令人满意。     

钢轨测温计检定仪温场均匀性测量和分析

钢轨测温计(以下简称轨温计)是一种测量钢轨表面温度的测量仪器,检定时使用轨温计检定仪,检定仪工作台表面温度均匀性,与检定结果直接相关。根据JJG(铁道)140-2002"钢轨测温计检定规程",针对新型的HWG-1高精度的轨温计检定仪,介绍测试方法和测量过程,说明使用高精度轨温计检定仪,其温场的均匀性和长期稳定性,远远优于检定规程的要求,建议检定规程修订时,对于该类型的轨温计检定仪,检定前可省略5点温场均匀性的检查。     

Analysis on line capacity usage for China high speed railway with optimization approach

The purpose for the analysis of capacity usage is to utilize the rail infrastructure in a more efficient and practical way. The practical and theoretical challenge of the rail capacity is its dynamics and uncertainty, which are common in China and elsewhere. Based on the capacity balance, a train service-demand intention set (TSDIS) at High-Speed Rail (HSR) line (t@l-TSDIS) is defined, which takes the number of trains, the average speed, the heterogeneity and the stability as the core elements for the capacity usage. For dynamics and uncertainty, we update the norm for capacity measure as the time needed to fulfill the task list t@l-TSDIS. Then we develop the objectives and constraints for the Mathematical Program for Line Capacity (MPLC), which aims at minimization of heterogeneity and running time as well as maximization of reliability. For solving MPLC, the Pareto Archived Evolutionary Strategy (PAES) and fuzzy logic penalty function are introduced. Furthermore we propose a rolling optimization tactic oriented by the practical problem, which combines the improved Pareto Archived Evolutionary Strategy (iPAES) with an interactive technique. In a case study, we apply the proposed ideas and methodology to Beijing-Shanghai HSR (BS-HSR) line much closer to the railway practice. By using the computer language C# to compile the Console program, Pareto optimized results for MPLC are achieved, including the standard and practical values for the heterogeneity indices, reliability indices and running time indices. We also discuss the sensitivity of the heterogeneity index. This research demonstrates that it is useful to analyze the line capacity usage for China HSR with the proposed optimization approach.