轨道交通接运公交专线现状特性分析

文章通过对广州市地铁接运公交专线现状的调研,分析了我国大城市轨道交通接运公交的现状特性及影响其运营性能的各种因素,探讨了提高运营性能的方法,为类似城市轨道交通接运公交专线的规划提供参考。     

南京地铁1号线轨道设计技术综述

对南京地铁1号线轨道设计中的技术难点处理和设计创新以及存在的问题进行系统的总结、分析,重点介绍轨道弹性扣件系列、道岔系列等新产品开发及铜弹簧浮置板道床等新技术应用,并对如何进行优质设计服务进行了思考.     

预应力钢筋橡胶构件的研究及其应用

“预应力钢筋橡胶构件”的提出是为了解决现代汽车工业所造成的废轮胎污染问题。“预应力钢筋橡胶构件”技术和工艺是利用组合材料的思想,充分利用废轮胎(或废橡胶)自身所固有的材料性能特点和结构形状特征,将其加工成为橡胶板块,借鉴预应力钢筋混凝土技术的思想,将橡胶板块加工成为“预应力钢筋橡胶构件”,按材料构件特性所制订的安装工艺,将这些构件铺设到满足实地技术要求和设计要求的路基层上,就形成具有特殊性能的道路路面。     

燃油喷雾PIV测试方法研究

本文使用美国TSI公司的PIV(ParticleImageVelocimetry)设备,对电控高压共轨燃油喷射系统在3个不同的喷射压力(80MPa,100MPa,110MPa)下的燃油喷雾进行了测试,获得了喷雾图像,并对喷雾测试过程中的各种参数设置以及一些问题做了详细分析。     

Application of On-Line Rail Milling in Rail Maintenance of High-Speed Railways

On-line rail milling technologies have been applied in rail maintenance, and are proving to be efficient and environmental friendly. Based on the field data of on-line rail milling, a program for comparing rail transverse profiles before and after milling was designed and the root mean square (RMS) amplitude of longitudinal profile was calculated. The application of on-line rail milling technology in removing rail surface defects, re-profiling railhead transverse profiles, smoothing longitudinal profiles and improving welding joint irregularity were analyzed. The results showed that the on-line rail milling technology can remove the surface defects at the rail crown and gauge corner perfectly, re-profile railhead transverse profile with a tolerance of -1.00.2 mm , improve longitudinal irregularity of rail surface, with the RMS amplitude of irregularity reduced more than 50% and the number of out-of-limited amplitude reduced by 42%82% in all wavelength ranges. The improvement of welding joint irregularity depends on the amount of metal removal determined by the milling equipment and the primal amplitude.     

城市轨道交通系统节能措施研究

轨道交通的建设是实现城市交通节能的重要手段。轨道交通系统自身的节能工作也十分重要。本文分别从轨道交通的规划设计、施工建设以及运营管理阶段,提出轨道交通的节能措施。     

重庆朝天门长江大桥扣索施工工艺

重庆朝天门长江大桥主桥为三跨连续中承式钢桁系杆拱桥。主桥钢桁梁采用悬臂架设,中跨主拱采用架设扣塔安装。其扣索采用高强度、低松弛钢绞线,单根穿挂、单根张拉工艺施工。扣索的施工主要包括施工准备工作、钢绞线下料、施工平台搭设、固定端穿索、张拉端穿索、张拉、索箍和减振器安装、扣索拆除等工序。采用MIDAS/Civil有限元软件中的空间梁单元、索单元、桁架单元建立空间杆系模型,对扣索的各根钢绞线张拉力精确计算,所有钢绞线逐根一次张拉到设计值,所有扣索最后无须调索。     

Rail vehicles,environment, safety and security

This paper starts with a discussion on typical vehicles. The concepts and the usual practice for rail wagon design, both freight and passengers are presented. A discussion on rail and the environment comes next followed by Truck-Trains. Accident theories, metaphors and investigation methods are widely discussed; Hazard – Barrier – Target Model, Swiss Cheese Model, Bow-Tie Model, Fault Tree Analysis and Event Tree Analysis are explained. This paper concludes with a technical discussion on safety and security of rail vehicles, standards for safety and measures against terrorist attacks.     

Rail infrastructure,ITS and access charges

This paper presents an overview of the principles and technologies relating to railway infrastructure. Specifically this paper includes rail–wheel contact, inspection and maintenance of rail. Intelligent transport systems (ITS) and their applications for the purposes of the railway transport in Europe are discussed. The potential, levels of development, technological and operational characteristics of the European Railway Traffic Management System (ERTMS) are presented. Finally, a discussion on methodologies, principles and current practices for access charging in Europe is provided.     

Light Rail Rapid Transit systems for more sustainable ground accessibility of airports

This paper investigates the potential of Light Rail Rapid Transit (LRRT) to mitigate the environmental and social burden of ground access systems of an airport. This implies, on the one hand, LRRT's capability in mitigating externalities in terms of noise, air pollution/climate change, traffic incidents/accidents and congestion of airport ground access systems and, on the other, the provision of sufficient capacity to accommodate generally increasing volumes of both air passenger and airport employee demand by connecting the airport to its core catchment area. A methodology for assessing the capability of LRRT operating as an airport ground access system is developed. This methodology consists of models to analyze and predict demand and capacity for an LRRT system and models to quantify the externalities of particular airport ground access systems as well as assessing their prospective savings thanks to the introduction of an LRRT system. The methodology is applied to a large European airport – Amsterdam Schiphol (the Netherlands) – using a ‘what-if?’ scenario approach.