铁路钢轨预防性打磨型面及其对车辆运行性能的影响

钢轨缺陷威胁列车的运行安全。在钢轨缺陷形成的初始阶段对钢轨进行预防性打磨能有效防治缺陷的发展,延长钢轨使用寿命,同时也能减少在轨道上运行的机车车辆发生危险事故的几率。采用经验设计法设计了一种适用于铁路钢轨预防性打磨的型面,并阐述了其构造过程。然后用SIMPACK软件及CONTACT数值程序对其进行了列车动力学性能及轮轨接触性能的分析。结果表明,设计的钢轨预防性打磨型面能保证车辆的运行性能,符合预期。在钢轨打磨型面设计上做了尝试,为我国铁路钢轨打磨型面优化设计提供了借鉴。     

轨道交通无线通信系统的引入与场强覆盖分析

无线通信不仅应满足城市轨道交通内部专用运营管理和业务需求,而且应提供公共移动通信服务,方便人民群众。那么,除了必须设置专用无线通信系统外,如何引入民用无线通信系统、如何避免相互影响以及系统设备共用等问题的解决,将保证无线通信质量的要求,避免无线通信系统的无序、重复建设和浪费资源。     

城市轨道交通工程投资控制主要因素分析

近几年来,各大中城市为缓解交通拥堵问题,纷纷申报计划加大轨道交通建设力度。轨道交通建设一次性投资大、建设周期长、运营和管理成本高,为有效控制建设规模和投资,对轨道交通工程造价构成进行分析。通过分析提出控制工程造价的5个方面的主要因素和措施,即搞好轨道交通线网规划、注重资源共享,科学合理地确定线路敷设方式,合理确定车站结构与规模,选择最优施工方法,采用国产机电设备,降低工程造价。希望能对有效控制工程投资起到应有的借鉴作用。     

颗粒群特征对水泥性能的影响及改善途径研究

水泥颗粒状态与水泥及混凝土的许多主要性能都有较大关系.改善水泥颗粒群特征是水泥行业必须重视的课题.主要技术措施可采取改进水泥粉磨工艺、提高选粉机的选粉效率、采用助磨剂及应用椭圆球研磨体等,能明显改善水泥物理性能,提高水泥强度.     

船体工件自由边智能打磨装备应用

为应对造船行业对工件打磨的新要求,基于三维生产设计模型导入与处理、作业路径规划与仿真、复杂环境感知与识别、自适应控制等关键共性技术研究,提出船体工件自由边智能打磨装备应用方案,提升船舶建造打磨工序生产效率和打磨质量.经造船企业实施表明,该方案具有较强的整体性和扩展性,可充分利用装备的智能化实现船体工件自由边打磨的自动化...     

Some Key Technologies of a New-type CNC Curve Grinding Machine

This paper presented a new-type CNC curve grinding machine, in order to conquer the disadvantages of conventional NC curve grinding machine and improve surface quality, dimensional accuracy and machining efficiency. The new-type grinder adopts some high and new technologies: ① the normal tracing device could make grinding wheel coincide with the normal direction of the machining points in work piece, and improve surface quality and dimensional accuracy; ② the digital image on-line recognition system could monitor machining process and compensate wheel wear in real time; ③ linear motor drive mechanism could realize the exact adjustment of the grinding head digitally and increase the machining efficiency. The math models of normal tracing and circular tolerance zone were presented. The experimental results show that the new-type CNC curve grinding machine equipped with the three devices mentioned above is easy to realize the precision grinding of any complex curve, and improve surface quality, dimensional accuracy and machining efficiency.     

长江三角洲城际轨道交通的发展

长江三角洲地区经济发达,人员流动频繁,尽管其交通网络比较发达,但仍然与经济的快速增长不适应。因此,迫切需要加快建设以开行高密度公交化旅客列车为特征的新型城际轨道交通,从而建立现代化的综合交通体系,发挥区位优势,建立资源节约型、环境友好型社会。要坚持与区域总体规划密切配合、合理选择线网等原则,遵循长江三角洲城际轨道交通线网规划的发展目标,加快建设步伐,构建长江三角洲地区综合交通运输体系。     

小直径深孔珩磨头的研制

小直径深孔精加工,在生产过程中的加工精度难以控制,采用小直径的深孔珩磨头进行深孔的珩磨,能够保证深孔的尺寸精度与表面粗糙度要求,加工质量有明显提高。     

Cost-effectiveness of reductions in greenhouse gas emissions from High-Speed Rail and urban transportation projects in California

A rising trend in state and federal transportation finance is to invest capital dollars into projects which reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, a key metric for comparing projects, the cost-effectiveness of GHG emissions reductions, is highly dependent on the cost-benefit methodology employed in the analysis. Our analysis comparing California High-Speed Rail and three urban transportation projects shows how four different accounting framings bring wide variations in cost per metric tonne of GHG emissions reduced. In our analysis, life-cycle GHG emissions are joined with full cost accounting to better understand the benefits of cap-and-trade investments. Considering only public subsidy for capital, none of the projects appear to be a cost-effective means to reduce GHG emissions (i.e., relative to the current price of GHG emissions in California’s cap-and-trade program at $12.21 per tonne). However, after adjusting for the change in private costs users incur when switching from the counterfactual mode (automobile or aircraft) to the mode enabled by the project, all investments appear to reduce GHG emissions at a net savings to the public. Policy and decision-makers who consider only the capital cost of new transportation projects can be expected to incorrectly assess alternatives and indirect benefits (i.e., how travelers adapt to the new mass transit alternative) should be included in decision-making processes.     

轨道交通预制U形梁力学性能研究

以青岛蓝色硅谷城际轨道交通高架桥预制U形梁为工程背景,运用有限元方法对比分析先张法和后张法预制U形梁内力、应力状态及变形3方面的力学性能。对先张法和后张法U形梁进行静载试验,详细分析试验荷载下U形梁的刚度及抗裂性等指标。结果表明,先张法预应力U形梁力学性能优越,具有推广应用潜力。