燃油喷雾PIV测试方法研究

本文使用美国TSI公司的PIV(ParticleImageVelocimetry)设备,对电控高压共轨燃油喷射系统在3个不同的喷射压力(80MPa,100MPa,110MPa)下的燃油喷雾进行了测试,获得了喷雾图像,并对喷雾测试过程中的各种参数设置以及一些问题做了详细分析。     

提升摩托车减振柱磨削质量的实施方法

减振柱作为摩托车减震器重要零件之一,在表面电镀前的磨削质量控制尤为关键。通过设定合理的工艺、调整磨床、磨料及相关辅料的管理控制,使减振柱镀前磨削加工质量有了稳定提高。减振柱镀前精磨表面粗糙度控制在Ra0.15以内,一次合格率获得提高;部分配套出口高档车型的减振柱在精磨环节配置UB砂轮后,外观质量表面粗糙度Ra≤0.10;将粗磨、精磨两类磨削时的机床用连线机构连接、选择合适的磨削液等,提升了磨削加工效率与质量。     

Application of On-Line Rail Milling in Rail Maintenance of High-Speed Railways

On-line rail milling technologies have been applied in rail maintenance, and are proving to be efficient and environmental friendly. Based on the field data of on-line rail milling, a program for comparing rail transverse profiles before and after milling was designed and the root mean square (RMS) amplitude of longitudinal profile was calculated. The application of on-line rail milling technology in removing rail surface defects, re-profiling railhead transverse profiles, smoothing longitudinal profiles and improving welding joint irregularity were analyzed. The results showed that the on-line rail milling technology can remove the surface defects at the rail crown and gauge corner perfectly, re-profile railhead transverse profile with a tolerance of -1.00.2 mm , improve longitudinal irregularity of rail surface, with the RMS amplitude of irregularity reduced more than 50% and the number of out-of-limited amplitude reduced by 42%82% in all wavelength ranges. The improvement of welding joint irregularity depends on the amount of metal removal determined by the milling equipment and the primal amplitude.     

城市轨道交通系统节能措施研究

轨道交通的建设是实现城市交通节能的重要手段。轨道交通系统自身的节能工作也十分重要。本文分别从轨道交通的规划设计、施工建设以及运营管理阶段,提出轨道交通的节能措施。     

钢轨打磨技术研究进展

介绍了有关钢轨打磨的理论、技术和应用成果,论述了钢轨打磨技术与轮轨接触疲劳、磨耗、噪声、润滑之间的关系和相互作用模型.基于现有的国外钢轨维修成本的经济学模型,提出了加入打磨设备折旧费用的钢轨维修成本综合经济学模型.建议未来的研究重点:开展基于现场实践的快速电脑程序优化的打磨钢轨型面研究;开展能够综合考虑车辆轨道耦合动力学和经济学指标钢轨打磨方案的优化研究;开展不同工况的打磨参数和打磨工艺研究.     

Rail vehicles,environment, safety and security

This paper starts with a discussion on typical vehicles. The concepts and the usual practice for rail wagon design, both freight and passengers are presented. A discussion on rail and the environment comes next followed by Truck-Trains. Accident theories, metaphors and investigation methods are widely discussed; Hazard – Barrier – Target Model, Swiss Cheese Model, Bow-Tie Model, Fault Tree Analysis and Event Tree Analysis are explained. This paper concludes with a technical discussion on safety and security of rail vehicles, standards for safety and measures against terrorist attacks.     

Rail infrastructure,ITS and access charges

This paper presents an overview of the principles and technologies relating to railway infrastructure. Specifically this paper includes rail–wheel contact, inspection and maintenance of rail. Intelligent transport systems (ITS) and their applications for the purposes of the railway transport in Europe are discussed. The potential, levels of development, technological and operational characteristics of the European Railway Traffic Management System (ERTMS) are presented. Finally, a discussion on methodologies, principles and current practices for access charging in Europe is provided.     

不同无机质对球磨脱氯的影响及中间产物的研究

基于提高脱氯效率的目的,向研磨反应中分别掺杂九种不同的无机质,并对脱氯结果进行比较,结果表明,在过量氧化钙的环境中,二氧化硅的加入有利于脱氯反应的进行,并能大大提高脱氯率,远高于其他八种物质;另外,金属碱性的强弱是影响脱氯效果的一个重要因素;水分的加入不利于脱氯反应的进行.对于研磨后样品随研磨时间的变化,本实验也通过XRD,TG,DTG和FTIR等手段进行了表征,观察发现在5 h之后,脱氯率没有明显变化,但大分子有机质仍然会进行反应,生成小分子有机物质.     

Light Rail Rapid Transit systems for more sustainable ground accessibility of airports

This paper investigates the potential of Light Rail Rapid Transit (LRRT) to mitigate the environmental and social burden of ground access systems of an airport. This implies, on the one hand, LRRT's capability in mitigating externalities in terms of noise, air pollution/climate change, traffic incidents/accidents and congestion of airport ground access systems and, on the other, the provision of sufficient capacity to accommodate generally increasing volumes of both air passenger and airport employee demand by connecting the airport to its core catchment area. A methodology for assessing the capability of LRRT operating as an airport ground access system is developed. This methodology consists of models to analyze and predict demand and capacity for an LRRT system and models to quantify the externalities of particular airport ground access systems as well as assessing their prospective savings thanks to the introduction of an LRRT system. The methodology is applied to a large European airport – Amsterdam Schiphol (the Netherlands) – using a ‘what-if?’ scenario approach.     

新形势下的基础设施投融资改革初探——城市轨道TOD实践带来的启示

基础设施项目建设对国民经济的拉动效应显而易见,轨道交通建设给城市发展带来更多的机遇和挑战。地方政府在轨道建设前期如何前瞻规划、统筹安排和有效整合沿线资源,探索适合的建设模式对实现项目的可持续发展至关重要。以深圳地铁6号线为例,借鉴香港"轨道+物业"轨道发展经验,通过优化轨道交通沿线土地利用布局和开发强度,实践轨道交通TOD开发模式。阐述城轨TOD与香港地铁"轨道+物业"的理念,分析香港地铁"轨道+物业"模式在大陆应用存在的问题,介绍"轨道+物业"理念在深圳地铁6号线规划研究中的应用成果,将"轨道+物业"的模式与传统模式进行对比,总结城市轨道交通TOD模式成功实施的重要条件。最后对国内城轨TOD成功实施提出一些建议:创新城市轨道交通沿线土地出让和储备机制,探索城市轨道交通和城市空间规划接驳机制,完善城市轨道交通管理体制机制,完善政策及技术规范支撑,加强法规制度保障等。