A real-time adaptive signal control in a connected vehicle environment

The state of the practice traffic signal control strategies mainly rely on infrastructure based vehicle detector data as the input for the control logic. The infrastructure based detectors are generally point detectors which cannot directly provide measurement of vehicle location and speed. With the advances in wireless communication technology, vehicles are able to communicate with each other and with the infrastructure in the emerging connected vehicle system. Data collected from connected vehicles provides a much more complete picture of the traffic states near an intersection and can be utilized for signal control. This paper presents a real-time adaptive signal phase allocation algorithm using connected vehicle data. The proposed algorithm optimizes the phase sequence and duration by solving a two-level optimization problem. Two objective functions are considered: minimization of total vehicle delay and minimization of queue length. Due to the low penetration rate of the connected vehicles, an algorithm that estimates the states of unequipped vehicle based on connected vehicle data is developed to construct a complete arrival table for the phase allocation algorithm. A real-world intersection is modeled in VISSIM to validate the algorithms. Results with a variety of connected vehicle market penetration rates and demand levels are compared to well-tuned fully actuated control. In general, the proposed control algorithm outperforms actuated control by reducing total delay by as much as 16.33% in a high penetration rate case and similar delay in a low penetration rate case. Different objective functions result in different behaviors of signal timing. The minimization of total vehicle delay usually generates lower total vehicle delay, while minimization of queue length serves all phases in a more balanced way.     

列控系统防护能力优化方案探讨

分析了列控系统在防护列车冒进出站信号方面存在的不足,提出了合理设置出站信号机、应答器、轨道电路等地面设备的解决方案;并结合既有运营线路和新建线路,对列控系统防护优化措施进行了应用分析,旨在提高列控系统防护能力,为类似工程的设计及施工提供参考.     

船舶破舱后排水施救能力的确定

建立了船舶破舱瞬时进水量速度的计算模型。考虑不同装载状态下对船舶破口的大小及其位置进行计算，给出了船舶下沉、纵倾后达到新的平衡水线乃至沉没所需的时间及进水量速度的变化规律。提出破舱临界渗透率的概念，明确船舶破舱后进水量速度的变化规律。通过比较、分析船舶破舱进水量速度与船舶排水设备能力的关系，确定船舶抗沉施救能力的可行性。为驾驶员迅速判断船舶破舱后的安全性及如何采取安全、合理的施救措施提供理论依据。     

采用CPH技术实现铁路专用通信系统中多方通信功能的研究

提出了用智能网技术实现目前铁路专用通信业务的方法,并重点研究分析了利用智能网CS-2中的CPH(呼叫方处理)能力,来实现多方通信及通信过程中的控制的模式结构和方法,并给出了用此方法实现多方通信的实例。同时根据智能网技术的特点,以这种方式实现的铁路专用通信系统可与数据网互联,便于拓展业务,前景广阔。     

铁路信号变压器容量的合理选择

铁路信号负荷中包含有道岔这类短时冲击负荷,为了防止信号变压器过载,通常选取较大容量变压器,即便充分考虑到了变压器的短时过载能力,也会带来不必要的变压器损耗,为此,介绍如何结合超级电容器来合理选择信号变压器容量的方法。并由仿真结果可见,超级电容器可以快速准确地跟踪负荷变化做出响应,此时变压器端口处的功率变化近似为零,即道岔动作时的冲击负荷由超级电容器承担,变压器则只需要承受常态负荷,此时根据常态负荷来选择变压器容量即可,避免选用大容量变压器带来的损失。     

电动车组牵引传动系统的实时仿真研究

通过分析某电动车组牵引传动系统的结构和工作原理,基于Simulink建立包含牵引变压器、四象限变流器、中间直流回路、PWM逆变器和牵引电机5个子模型的牵引传动系统离散数学模型,并联合dSPACE实时仿真器建立包含虚拟牵引传动系统、牵引控制器和接口箱的牵引传动系统实时仿真平台,以模拟电动车组运行时的牵引传动系统,并首次通过虚拟司控台和电动车组中央控制系统,模拟牵引传动系统对司机操纵的响应.利用该实时仿真平台对牵引控制器车载程序进行测试,得到的牵引特性曲线与给定的牵引特性曲线基本一致,牵引和制动工况下的四象限变流器和牵引电机的电压和电流也满足牵引和制动控制的要求,表明所建立的牵引传动系统实时仿真平台能够较准确地模拟实际电动车组牵引传动系统的运行,平台中的虚拟牵引传动系统可代替实际传动系统用于电动车组牵引控制器的研究及测试.     

基于实时动态迟滞的LTE-R切换算法优化研究

现行的的LTE-R切换算法在进行切换时采用固定的切换迟滞,或者对列车速度进行分级,进而调节动态迟滞,只做到了"局部动态",这意味着确定更准确的切换触发点是一个关键问题。首先,为了切换方案的顺利提出,根据实际信道模型对LTE-R网络重叠覆盖区的过渡区段、切换区段的距离作了理论的推导;然后,为了提高高速环境下的切换成功率,优化系统性能,提出基于实时动态迟滞的越区切换优化算法,先利用乒乓切换率和链路失效率等指标得到不同速度下的切换迟滞值,之后利用最小二乘法得到列车速度与切换迟滞的最佳函数匹配。仿真结果表明,相比于现行的切换算法,改进算法具有更高的切换成功率,佐证了所提出的方案比现行方案能更有效地触发切换。     

车载永磁发电机的研制

介绍了一种新型车载永磁发电机的研制过程。该电机和发动机形成一体,其设计方法有别于常规的发电机。采用电磁场的计算方法,根据静态气隙磁场分布状态调整该电机结构参数;用实际运行状态进行仿真,计算全调速范围内的输出特性,为HEV(混合动力汽车)的动力供应策略选择提供其输出能力Map图。     

Real-Time Method for Detecting Harmonic and Reactive Currents of Single-Phase Circuits

According to the characteristics of single-phase circuits and demand of using active filter for real-time detecting harmonic and reactive currents, a detecting method based on Fryze＇s power definition is proposed. The results of theoretical analysis and simula- tion show that the proposed method is effective in realtime detecting of instantaneous harmonic and reactive currents in single-phase circuits. When only detecting the total reactive currents, this method does not need a phase-locked loop circuit, and it also can be used in some special applications to provide different compensations on the ground of different requirements of electric network. Compared with the other methods based on the theory of instantaneous reactive power, this method is simple and easy to realize.     

供应链物流能力的管理过程分析

供应链物流能力是保障供应链正常运作的关键能力之一.笔者首先分析了供应链物流能力的基本概念和研究现状,分析了供应链物流能力的构成及影响因素,提出了常见的几种供应链物流能力.从“计划——执行——监督控制”三个主要的管理过程出发,对供应链物流能力管理过程进行了系统的分析,论述了在不同的阶段中,供应链物流能力管理的主要任务.论文提出了执行过程中供应链物流能力的五大影响因素和调节供应链物流能力的四种主要策略,提出了供应链上不同企业主体对物流能力管理过程的作用,最后对全文总结.