分散自律调度集中试验验收方法探讨

主要介绍了成都铁路局遂渝线FZy-CTC分散自律调度集中系统的试验验收方法、具体内容及步骤，对围绕分散自律调度集中系统本身特点进行的试验及验收内容进行了详细的介绍，为将来新建的分散自律调度集中系统的验收提供了可参考的方法。     

长株潭城市群连续运行参考站系统的研究与实现

采用虚拟参考站(VRS)技术,结合应用长株潭城市群一体化的实际情况;从VRS的关键技术、总体方案、控制中心和基准站方案等方面对连续运行参考站系统进行分析和设计.     

中外航海类专业教学计划、课程设置的比较研究

文章对中外航海技术专业的教学计划、课程设置进行了比较研究,提出了我国高职航海类专业借鉴国外先进的高等航海职业教育理念进一步优化教学计划与课程设置应采取的措施。     

A lane-change trajectory model from drivers’ vision view

Car-following and Lane-changing are two fundamental tasks during driving. While many car-following models can be applied, relatively, only a few lane-changing models have been developed. Classical lane-changing models mainly focus on drivers’ lane selection and gap acceptance behaviors, but very limited research has paid attention to formulating detailed lane-changing trajectories. This research aims to fill the gap by proposing a lane-changing trajectory model, which is built directly from drivers’ vision view, to model detailed lane-changing trajectories. A large amount of data of reference angles, defined as the angle changes between the drivers’ vision angle and left or right lane line, were first extracted from the videos recorded by the vehicle traveling data recorders (VTDRs) installed in 11 taxies. A comprehensive data analysis indicates that same drivers show similarity of their daily lane-changing habit but with variety, and different drivers’ lane-change trajectory data show different lane-change “personality” including aggressive or non-aggressive behaviors. Based on these findings, this paper then proposed a hyperbolic tangent lane-change trajectory model to describe drivers’ detailed lane-change trajectories. The model is verified using both real data and simulation. The results show the proposed lane-change trajectory model can successfully describe drivers’ lane-changing trajectories. More importantly, some parameters in the model are directly associated to drivers’ driving characteristics during lane-change. With this unique feature, the proposed model can generate driver-specific lane-change trajectories. Such improvement could contribute to the future development of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS).     

《汽车工程》论文及参考文献的统计分析

《汽车工程》１９９１－１９９５年共参表论文２３８篇,附参考谳３４２篇,本文针对《汽车工程》论文发表时差,论文作者情况,参考文献数量,语种,类型以及被引中文期刊,作者等有关信息进行定量统计,客观地对《汽车工程》论文及参考文献的一般规律进行了评价。     

RPS在车身设计过程中的应用

车身的尺寸和精度设计已成为汽车制造技术的重要环节。文章从RPS的定义、相关术语和设计原则等方面,叙述了定位基准理论在车身精度设计上的应用,以及在设计过程中应注意的事项。通过实例介绍了在设计与生产中如何选取定位基准点和应用RPS。RPS技术的应用大大提高了我国汽车的设计水平,RPS定位点的精度控制,保证了汽车的精度。     

Ship selection using a multiple-criteria synthesis approach

A method is presented for selecting a preferred ship from a group of candidates as a reference ship for a new design. The method is based on a recently developed approach for multiple-criteria decision analysis under uncertainty, the evidential reasoning approach. Using this method, both quantitative and qualitative attributes of a complicated nature can be considered in the selection process. The method consists of three phases: identifying suitable candidate ships, evaluating them in terms of both conventional techno-economical and qualitative attributes, and aggregating all the attributes using the evidential reasoning approach. This three-phase procedure is illustrated by means of an oil tanker selection example. The results of this study show that the evidential reasoning approach can support multiple-criteria ship selection processes when both qualitative and quantitative information with or without uncertainties have to be taken into account. The outcomes generated by the method include the ranking of the candidate ships and indications of their strengths and weaknesses in the format of performance distributions over different assessment grades. Such information is vital in helping decision makers to make an informed selection and be aware of any risk implication associated with the selection.     

两种语篇衔接手段的比较

衔接是语篇的有形网络,也是语篇分析的重要课题,而照应与替代又是语篇衔接的两种主要方式.分清照应与替代二者的关系,才能正确地使用这两种方式.文章从二者所属范畴及其作用等方面介绍了它们的四个共同点,从定义与分类等方面分析了二者的不同之处.     

A constraint programming model with time uncertainty for cooperative flight departures

The lack of a proper integration of strategic Air Traffic Management decision support tools with tactical Air Traffic Control interventions usually generates a negative impact on the Reference Business Trajectory adherence, and in consequence affects the potential of the Trajectory-Based Operations framework. In this paper, a new mechanism relaying on Reference Business Trajectories as a source of data to reduce the amount of Air Traffic Controller interventions at the tactical level while preserving Air Traffic Flow Management planned operations is presented. Artificial Intelligence can enable Constraint Programming as it is a powerful paradigm for solving complex, combinatorial search problems. The proposed methodology takes advantage of Constraint Programming and fosters adherence of Airspace User’s trajectory preferences by identifying tight interdependencies between trajectories and introducing a new mechanism to improve the aircraft separation at concurrence events considering time uncertainty. The underlying philosophy is to capitalize present degrees of freedom between layered Air Traffic Management planning tools, when sequencing departures at the airports by considering the benefits of small time stamp changes in the assigned Calculated Take-Off Time departures and to enhance Trajectory-Based Operations concepts.     

The trophic state of the Baltic Sea a century ago: a model simulation study

We apply a 3-D circulation model with a biogeochemical module (ERGOM) for the simulation of trophic conditions in the Baltic Sea a century ago. One aim is to provide reference or background data for nitrogen, phosphorus and chlorophyll, which is required for the implementation of the European Water Framework Directive (WFD). We assume that the situation a century ago serves this purpose well. Model input for this long-term simulation study are the regionally differentiated riverine and atmospheric nutrient loads to the Baltic Sea, which were compiled and calculated for a situation 100 years ago on the basis of various literature sources. For the mixed surface layer of the open Baltic Sea, we suggest maximum winter concentrations for dissolved phosphorus (dissolved inorganic nitrogen) of 0.23–0.35 (2.7–3.7) mmol/m³. Maximum chlorophyll-a concentrations are between 1.8 and 2.4 mg/m³. The concentrations of all parameters for different coastal waters vary in a wide range, depending on exposure to nutrient sources. Our nutrient concentrations for the situation a century ago are close to early measured data (1950–1960) and suggest that this data is suitable as reference data, as well.