国际海上避碰规则与我国渔船现状的矛盾分析与探讨

我国沿海渔船事故高居不下,文章通过对渔船事故原因以及规则中有关渔船条款进行了分析,指出规则应该修订有关渔船条款,以保障水上交通安全。     

Analyzing the structure of informal transit: The evening commute problem

Through the use of a profit-maximizing continuum approximation model, this paper systematically analyzes the development and structure of informal transit systems as a function of the network, user, and modal characteristics. This study examines the evening commute problem along a linear corridor where passengers originate uniformly from a central business district and have destinations uniformly distributed along the corridor. Informal transit drivers who are profit-maximizing will be compared against the traditional case of coordinated, government service that aims to maximize the total welfare. Policies, such as fare regulation and vehicle licensing schemes, will be presented to help rationalize informal transit service using a government-operated service as the baseline.     

《铁路罐车容积》检定规程修订说明

《铁路罐车容积》检定规程是检定铁路罐车容积的依据。介绍了该规程的修订依据和修订原则，对规程修订的主要内容作了说明。     

The trade‐off between efficiency,effectiveness, and social feasibility of regulating road transport externalities

This paper discusses the tension between the theory and practice of the regulation of road transport externalities from the viewpoint of the trade‐off between efficiency, effectiveness and the social feasibility of regulation. Various possible types of regulatory instruments, subdivided into ‘direct’ demand management, ‘indirect’ demand management and ‘supply side’ oriented policies, are evaluated qualitatively according to these criteria. Attention is then directed towards the trade‐off between efficiency, effectiveness and feasibility within the field of ‘direct’ demand regulation of road transport.     

《船员培训管理规则》主要修改内容解析

为满足《STCW公约马尼拉修正案》的新要求,并与国内履约法规相协调,交通运输部于2013年对《船员培训管理规则》进行修改。文中介绍了《船员培训管理规则》修改的背景及必要性,说明修改的原则和思路,阐述修改的方法和主要内容,供相关人员更好地理解修改后的《船员培训管理规则》。     

高顶驾驶室顶部强度试验仿真分析及验证

为验证某款高顶驾驶室顶部强度和生存空间是否满足相关法规要求,对其建立了有限元模型和假人模型,进行了驾驶室顶部强度的试验仿真,获得了驾驶室变形情况和驾驶员生存空间变化情况。仿真结果和实车试验结果对比分析表明,两者吻合良好,且该高顶驾驶室能够满足GB 26512-2011顶部强度试验要求并能够保证驾驶员的生存空间要求。     

A comparison of rail liberalisation levels across four European countries

This paper presents the results of a research into railway regulation and liberalisation in Italy, France, Germany and Spain. The analysis covers the relationship between the State and the rail companies, network access conditions by operators, slot allocating and pricing schemes and how public service obligations are defined, financed and regulated.     

双积分对单车型动力系统应用影响分析

为分析节能动力系统在不同车型上应用的合理性,本文以满足双积分管理办法为边界,分析采用不同动力系统的传统车对新能源车型数量需求,主要结论包括:同一动力系统在不同车型应用,为满足双积分需求,所需的新能源车型数量差别很大;大型高油耗车辆,为满足双积分管理办法需要大量新能源车型。     

在于Web数据库技术的运输规章管理系统的实现

对机务段日常生产中涉及的15项运输规程和规则的全部内容，包括文字，图表以及公式等，实现了基于B/S结构的阅读浏览功能；同时能利用Web数据库技术实现技规和行规等主要规章之间的关联查询的同步维护，而且对维护过程的记录实现了“黑匣子”的功能，系统还实现了主要规章内容的在线学习考试的功能。     

汽车驾驶员视野校核方法

驾驶员的视野直接影响汽车的使用和安全,而视野与车身设计结构密切相关。对汽车进行车身设计及总布置时,不仅要考虑造型美观,而且还应保证驾驶员的视野符合法规要求。文章以一新型汽车的驾驶员视野为校核对象,结合车身设计与布置情况,依据相关法规和标准,介绍了汽车驾驶员前、后方视野的校核方法,从理论上验证了新设计车身与布置的合理性。