Experimental and numerical investigation on welding simulation of long stiffened steel plate specimen

The paper presents the results of metal inert gas T-joint fillet welding tests of small scale rectangular stiffened steel plates longer than the standard test specimen. In the literature the focus is typically on plates with a small aspect ratio and the present work deals with plates of higher aspect ratio, which are the typical ones in marine structures, aiming to determine if there is any significant effect of welding along the longitudinal direction. Nonlinear thermo-elasto-plastic finite element models are adopted to evaluate the temperature distribution, welding induced distortions and residual stress in the stiffened plates of shipbuilding steel. Given the difficulty in data acquisition of temperature-dependent properties of the material, a simplified model of the properties is proposed, based on the values at room temperature. Good agreement is observed between the measured and simulated temperatures, indicating that the current finite element approach is appropriate to simulate the welding process. The proposed simplified material model can be efficiently used in the finite element analysis of welded steel structures. It is concluded that the welding parameters have more significant influence on the structural responses than the dimension of the plate.     

IACS新系泊规范对客滚船系泊配置的影响

分析了国际船级社协会(IACS)对系泊配置的最新要求以及这些新要求对客滚船的主要影响,在原系泊配置的基础上总结了新规范对其产生的影响及需要修改的内容.文章可为后续船的设计提供依据,为船厂掌握修改的工作量提供参考。     

Fatigue resistance of welded steel tubular X-joints

High-cycle fatigue experiments are performed on welded tubular steel X-joints, with braces and chord of equal diameter. They are scaled-down joints, used extensively in offshore wind platforms. Three different welding procedures are considered in specimen fabrication: manual, fully-automatic and manual with HFMI post-weld treatment. Τwo possible locations for crack initiation were identified: chord “crown” and “in-between location”, also verified by numerical calculations and fractography of failed specimens. Monotonic loading tests on fatigue-cracked specimens showed good performance in terms of ultimate strength and deformation capacity, despite the presence of through-thickness cracks. The results are compared with predictions from relevant design standards.     

阿布扎比某港堆场改造对已建雨水管的影响

阿布扎比某港口根据自身发展需要,拟对已建集装箱堆场布置形式进行改造。针对堆场改造后有较大活荷载作用在已建雨水排水管道,对已建雨水排水管道是否存在破坏,是否需要对已建雨水排水管道采取加固措施的情况进行分析,拟采用当地使用的美国标准对玻璃钢管道环向挠曲变形进行计算复核,得出现场已建玻璃钢雨水排水管道能够满足堆场改造后的使用要求,不需要对已建雨水排水管道采取加固措施。     

Screening of chemokine receptor CCR4 antagonists by capillary zone electrophoresis

Abstract CC chemokine receptor 4 （CCR4） is a kind of G-protein-coupled receptor, which plays a pivotal role in allergic inflammation. The interaction between 2-（2-（4-chloro-phenyl）-5-{[（naphthalen-1- y...     

SBS-橡胶粉复合改性沥青混合料应用研究

利用废旧橡胶粉和SBS对沥青进行复合改性,不仅体现出良好的经济效益,而且复合改性沥青的路用性能良好。结合武汉市南三环线试验段工程,采用骨架密实型间断嵌挤级配进行混合料配合比设计,严格控制施工质量,经过1年多的运营观测,没有发现裂缝和车辙。     

高液限粘土路用填料的改良研究

为了对高液限粘土进行路用填料改良研究,分别对其进行了石灰、粉煤灰、水泥、石灰加粉煤灰以及砂砾的改良试验。试验结果表明,高液限粘土采用4％,5％的石灰改良后,CBR值分别为原土的12.5,14.3,14.7和16.1,15.6,16.0倍;经粉煤灰改良后的高液限粘土CBR强度改善不明显;采用3％,4％的水泥改良后,高液限粘土CBR值分别为原土的9.0,9.0,9.2和12.3,12.8,13.8倍;石灰和粉煤灰联合改良后,高液限粘土CBR值分别为原土的6.5,7.1,8.1和15.0,15.8,16.8倍。     

汽车轴类件锻模4Cr5MoSiV钢性能及表面质量的研究

介绍了4Cr5MoSiV钢的成分和性能,并与国外标准牌号进行了对比和汇总。同时对4Cr5MoSiV钢的表面改性进行了论述。     

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为了使列车运行仿真计算结果与实测的列车运行数据更接近,确保仿真系统能够切实有效地分析研究铁路运输生产实际,通过对比研究牵引计算方法计算结果与列车运行监控记录装置实测的数据之间的差异,识别出误差产生的主要原因,并分析了计算误差与坡道类型及列车编组之间的影响关系. 通过理论计算与实验测试,提出了基于测试结果对列车坡道阻力计算模型进行修正的方法与模型. 对修正计算模型和原始模型的计算结果与实测数据进行对比分析,结果表明,修正后的计算模型与实测数据更加吻合,平均计算误差从14％降低到5％. 目前,该模型已成功应用到内燃牵引货运列车节能优化操纵指导系统,取得了良好的实用效果.     

“波卡”轮通风系统除尘装置的设计

本文对波卡轮进行了货舱区域空舱内通风系统除尘装置设计和机舱区域通风系统除尘装置设计。通过对"波卡轮(BOCA GRANDEⅡ)"轮加装通风系统除尘装置设计工程的使用情况看,其性能满足施工的要求,其改装工程为今后进行类似设计提供了宝贵的经验。