Stress Field Analysis of Carburized Specimen and Its Numerical Simulation

IntroductionCarburiZingiswidelyaPPiedheattre8boellttechnologyinindustry.Duringcarburizing,acasewithcarboncontellthigherthanthatofthecoreisformd;andaftethecarburzedmachinepwtbeingquenched,sdsehardenedlayeconsistedmainlyofmartensite,aswellasresidualstfOssfieldappearinit.Theresidua1stressfieldofcarburizedsteelanditsinfluenceonfatiguestrengthhavebeenstudiedexPerimenally["'],whilefewrePortscanbefoundaboatnumericalsimulationofresidualstressfieldincarburizedsPecmenaswellasitsinstataneousstressdist…     

An approximate method to generate average stress–strain curve with the effect of residual stresses for rectangular plates under uniaxial compression in ship structures

The average stress–strain curve for rectangular plates under uniaxial compression in ship hull structures is generated on the basis of the existing design formulae. The dual-term equation for ultimate strength of uniaxially compressed plates is employed to generate the average stress–strain curve for long plates. Two alternatives proposed by Faulkner and Frankland, respectively, are considered. An approximate method to take into account the effect of residual stresses is proposed. By investigating the variation of the stress distribution at different stages of compression, the average stress–strain relationship of the rectangular long plates with the effect of residual stresses is derived from equilibrium. The behaviors of the wide plates are also discussed. The assumption proposed by Valsgard for the idealized stress distribution of wide plates under uniaxial compression is adopted. The average stress–strain relationship for wide plates is derived from the existing design formulae. Two equations proposed by Hughes and recommended by API for critical stress of the central portion of the wide plate are considered. The effect of residual stresses is also taken into account for wide plates.     

盘式制动器制动尖叫的研究

制动尖叫是由摩擦耦合诱发和顺各部件的模态参数匹配不当引起的系统不稳定现象，针对一个有尖叫倾向的实际样车，通过有限元方法提取制动器各部件的模态参数，以制动器的每个部件作为一个子结构，应用自由界面法进行模态综合，得到了与实际尖叫情形相符的耦合模型；应用耦合模型，通过分析子结构模态与耦合系统不稳定模态的关系，这量地得到了各子结构模态对制尖叫的影响大小，从而得到了决定尖叫产生与不否的关键因素－支架的第１１     

变质钨合金铸铁在筑路设备上的应用研究

以钨渣铁合金为主要合金原料制造钨合金铸铁衬板 ,研究了稀土变质处理提高其使用寿命的可能性。研究结果表明 ,钨合金铸铁经适量稀土变质处理后 ,共晶碳化物由网状分布变成断网状分布 ,冲击韧性和耐磨性显著提高 ,变质钨合金铸铁用于制作稳定土搅拌机衬板 ,使用寿命与高铬铸铁和镍硬铸铁相当 ,成本降低 30 %以上     

公路桥梁抗震设计规范反应谱阻尼修正方法研究

对影响公路桥梁抗震设计规范反应谱的主要因素—结构阻尼比进行讨论,通过对国内外的反应谱修正公式进行对比分析,提出公路桥梁抗震设计规范反应谱的阻尼比不是5%时的反应谱修正方法,为公路桥梁抗震规范的修订和公路桥梁的抗震设计提供参考依据。     

改性剂与沥青的相互作用对改性沥青性质的影响

笔者在文中讨论了改性剂与沥青的相互作用机理 ,指出了影响改性沥青性质的几个因素     

进站信号机显示及区间三接近编码电路的分析与改进

根据现行铁路规范及技术标准分析京沪线党家庄站既有进站信号机显示及区间三接近编码存在的问题,提出相应的电路修改方案,并通过具体实施取得良好效果,达到列车安全运行的目的.     

乳化沥青稀浆封层在路面预防性养护中的应用

路面预防性养护是公路养护的一种新的理念,道路沥青砼面层早期病害是公路中常见的一种现象。对于处理早期病害的措施,改性乳化沥青稀浆封层技术能很好的处理各种中、轻度裂缝和车辙等问题。具有良好的经济效益和社会效益。     

活性炭氧化改性及氯化氰消除的应用研究

本文选用硝酸为氧化剂对活性炭进行了处理,考察了硝酸浓度和处理时间对活性炭表面化学性质的影响,通过傅立叶变换红外光谱、X射线衍射仪对改性活性炭进行了表征,考察了以改性活性炭为载体制备炭催化剂对氯化氰的消除性能。结果表明,硝酸浓度和处理时间是影响活性炭表面化学性质的重要因素,低浓度硝酸氧化改性提高了活性炭的表面亲水性而对活性炭的结构没有明显影响,制备的炭催化剂对氯化氰防护时间明显增长。当硝酸浓度为8%,处理时间5h～8h消除氯化氰效果最好。