船舶紧急制动新方法

本文基于增加船体或附体阻力进行紧急停船的方式,提出一种将船舶艉封板处艉封板落入水中的新型船舶紧急制动方法。本文基于STAR-CCM+,运用平均雷诺数方程和Realizable k-ε湍流模型,对船舶采用提出的制动方法制动时的阻力进行预报。并与传统的制动方法预报阻力进行比较发现,本文提出的新型船舶制动方法合理、有效,并具有较强的工程研究意义。     

基于双模量理论的高强度钢环肋圆柱壳 总体稳定性塑性修正方法

文章基于矩形截面压杆的双模量理论和高强度钢的材料弹塑性本构关系,建立了环肋圆柱壳结构总体稳定性塑性修正曲线及修正方法,结果表明,模型的计算结果与静水外压试验测得的塑性失稳压力值及有限元结果符合情况较好,压杆双模量理论模型虽然和环肋圆柱壳实际结构存在差异,但由此得到的塑性修正方法仍具有较好的工程精度,在应用于高强度钢环肋圆柱壳总体稳定性计算时适应性好,且形式简单,便于运用。     

用火焰法和预拉力法矫正门式斗轮机固定梁下挠

详细介绍用火焰法和预拉力法矫正斗轮机固定梁下挠并保持其拱度的原理、操作方法及经验教训.     

基于最小二乘曲线拟合的Alpha导航误差修正方法

Alpha系统的导航精度不高,需要对其误差进行修正,以期望得到更高的导航精度,因此提出了一种基于最小二乘曲线拟合的相位差误差修正方法,应用该方法可以得到相位差误差的变化曲线,利用该曲线进行修正可以降低相位差误差,提高Alpha的导航精度。     

Fatigue life prediction of welded stiffened 350WT steel plates

The propagation of fatigue cracks under constant amplitude cyclic loading was studied in welded stiffened steel plates. The residual stresses in the stiffened plates were measured using the neutron diffraction strain-scanning technique. A finite element model of the stiffened plate was constructed to simulate the residual stresses by an uncoupled thermal and thermo-mechanical analysis. Both the finite element model and the neutron diffraction measurements indicated that in general the residual stresses were tensile near the welded stiffeners and compressive between the stiffeners and ahead of the starter notch tip. Fatigue testing indicated that the fatigue crack growth rates of the stiffened plates were in general lower than that of a corresponding unstiffened plate, especially near the notch tip where compressive residual stresses existed. Both the finite element method and Green's function predicted the fatigue crack growth rates with reasonable accuracy.     

废磷石膏改性二灰碎石基层的探讨

针对二灰半刚性基层材料早期强度低、收缩大而导致沥青路面早期开裂等问题,对磷石膏改性二灰稳定粒料的强度、强度发展、水稳性、抗冲刷性进行了研究。结果表明:磷石膏改性二灰路面基层材料与二灰材料相比,这几种性能都得到了大幅度地改善,同时还能够降低工程造价和减少环境污染,社会经济效益显著。     

基于蚁群算法的推土机终传动齿轮变位系数优化

在保证总中心距、总传动比、齿宽、材质等参数不变的条件下,建立了推土机终传动齿轮的变位系数优化模型。以2对齿轮的变位系数和最大共轭啮合齿轮齿根的最大滑动系数差最小为优化目标,合理选择分配齿轮变位系数和参数,达到改善齿轮传动性能的目的,并利用蚁群算法求解优化问题。     

SBS与纤维在沥青及沥青混凝土中改性效果对比分析

为了研究SBS改性剂与纤维添加剂在沥青混凝土中的高温改性效果,对二者从试验和理论两个方面进行了对比分析。进行了不同温度下SBS改性沥青及添加纤维的沥青动态剪切试验,同时进行了不同温度下SBS改性沥青混合料及添加纤维的沥青混合料的车辙试验。试验结果表明,随着温度的升高,SBS改性沥青混合料和添加纤维的沥青混合料的高温稳定性提高幅度都有较大下降,其中SBS改性沥青对高温稳定性提高幅度降低的比较大,而纤维对高温稳定性提高幅度降低的相对小一些。对SBS改性剂及纤维添加剂的改性机理进行了理论分析,根据分析结果可知,纤维的增粘因子不随温度变化,而改性剂的增粘因子随温度升高而急剧降低,因此,在中低温下改性剂具有更大的增粘效果,而在高温下,纤维则有更好的效果。     

改性沥青及SMA路面施工

根据1999年11月2日在沈阳召开的全国沥青路面研讨会精神,黑龙江省交通厅决定在哈绥线4cm表面层使用改性沥青。我公司为此成立了课题小组,通过施工实践,现对其生产以及施工、试验中取得的数据及需注意的问题作一个介绍,仅供参考。     

Influence of the welding sequence on residual stress and distortion of fillet welded structures

T-joints are one of the most common welded joints used in the construction of offshore structures, including ships and platforms. In the present study, a sequentially coupled thermo-mechanical finite element model that considers temperature-dependent material properties, high temperature effects and a moving volumetric heat source was used to investigate the effect of welding sequence on the residual stresses and distortions in T-joint welds. The parameters of Goldak's double ellipsoidal heat source model were predicted using a neural network. The numerical models were successfully validated by the experimental tests. The results show that the welding sequences have significant effects on the residual stresses and distortions, both in the magnitude and distribution mode. The optimization of the welding sequences should be investigated numerically or experimentally before the construction welded structure.