垄茶复合岩层岩质边坡稳定性影响因素及破坏模式研究

为了得出垄茶高速沿线复合岩层岩质边坡稳定性主要影响因素及破坏模式,进行了现场调研及室内试验,得出水大大降低边坡岩体的抗劈裂强度和抗剪切强度,较天然状态下抗劈裂强度降低55.7%,岩体粘聚力下降75%内摩角下降26%,复合结构面的结构面连续性﹑结构面表面状况及结构面充填物等3个方面对边坡稳定性的影响较大,总结得出水和多层软弱结构面是影响垄茶沿线边坡稳定性的主要因素,滑移-拉裂-剪断破坏是边坡最主要破坏模式。     

高速公路边坡工程工后稳定性评估

如何对已建成、运营通车的高速公路的边坡进行全面工后评估,掌握边坡的稳定情况、变形趋势,并为边坡养护提供科学的依据成为业界日益关注的课题。根据运营期高速公路边坡工程特点,基于边坡工程工后评估实践经验,提出了边坡工后稳定性评估的方法,主要包括路堑边坡工程分类、路堑边坡工程病害分类、稳定性评估和病害工程整治对策等4个方面的内容;通过工程实例,表明所提出的边坡工后稳定性评估方法是可行的。     

低震多频高烈度区黄土的动弹性模量和阻尼比特性

在调查山西地震动历史事件的基础上,对山西汾渭地堑带上高速公路边坡黄土进行了动力特性参数的试验研究.首先,选取典型黄土边坡进行现场爆破试验获取了边坡黄土介质的地震动时程曲线;接着,以这些动力特性作为动三轴试验的模拟加载方式和参数,对不同路段边坡的30组马兰黄土(Q3)和离石黄土(Q2)进行了室内动三轴试验,获得了边坡黄土在低震多频动荷载下动力特性的一些规律:冲击地震荷载作用下加速度幅值比正弦循环波幅值较大;相同的动荷载作用下,动弹性模量(Ed)越大,黄土的动黏聚力(Cd)越高,动摩擦角((o)d)则越低,离石黄土(Q2)与马兰黄土(Q3)的初始动弹性模量(Ed0)分别为80 ～150 kPa、25 ～ 100 kPa;动弹性模量均值(Eda)分别为10 ～20 kPa,10 ～30 kPa;对二者的动应变(εd)-动阻尼比(λ d)曲线拟合得动阻尼比(λ d)的增长速率分别为马兰黄土(Q3)0.199 8,离石黄土(Q2)为0.128 5.     

大梁山隧道复杂地质条件下大纵坡通风斜井施工技术研究

大梁山特长隧道是天镇至大同高速公路的控制性工程,设计总长为6 058 m,为山西雁北第一隧,其中设通风斜井一处,在斜井施工过程中遇到了浅埋、断层、破碎带及涌水等一系列不良地质条件,加之纵坡坡度超大,给施工带来了极大挑战。旨在研究合理的开挖及支护方式,安全、合理、快速地处理隧道的塌方、破碎带、涌水路段,为今后类似工程提供经验。     

混凝土防渗墙对坝坡稳定作用机理的有限元分析

土石坝中建设防渗墙后,墙身会对坝体的渗流场和应力场产生一定的隔断作用,从而改变了相应的渗流场和应 力场,对坝坡的整体稳定产生影响。依托大型非线性有限元软件ABAQUS,运用有限元强度折减法,对增建防渗墙前后的 上、下游坝坡稳定安全系数进行比较分析,并引入计算收敛、土体位移、塑性贯通等3种失稳评价标准对比分析坝坡的安全 系数。分析得出：建设防渗墙后,上游坝坡的稳定安全系数有所降低,下游坝坡稳定安全系数增加,从而使得整个坝体的 稳定性得到提高。     

PLAXIS在防波堤稳定计算中的应用

采用有限元强度折减法进行防波堤稳定计算,并在计算中充分考虑施工步骤对于稳定计算的影响。分析孔隙水压力及有效应力随时间的变化以及对防波堤稳定性的影响。结果表明,PLAXIS可以应用在软基防波堤稳定性计算中,对实际工程计算具有指导意义。     

Discussion on the assessment of initial stress field of railway rock massEI北大核心

Research purposes: In actual work, according to the ground stress data for assessment, most railway tunnels are under very high ground stress and high ground stress state, which causes adjustment of surrounding rock and engineering measures to strengthen, thus these will cause large increased investment, even cause large dispute and chaos in analysis causes of tunnel lining cracking and deformation, but the engineering case that rock burst and large deformation occurred in actual excavation of tunnel is very rare. In this paper, according to rock mass mechanical theory, the ground stress information and engineering case, combined the relevant provisions of similar industry, the assessment of initial stress fields of rock mass in railway specification is discussed. Research conclusions: (1) The assessment of railway specification to initial ground stress field is not realistic and should be revised, preliminary judgment when the measured in-situ stress >30 MPa, the possibility of rockburst is increased. (2) Assessment conclusion of initial ground stress field should be discreet, the increased investment should be incorporated into the dynamic design. (3) The stress tests of survey design stage should be reasonable and appropriate. (4) The research results can be applied to the modification of railway norms and tunnel exploration.     

A study on seepage field in subgrade slope subjected to various rainfall patternsEI北大核心

Research purposes: Rainfall is one of the most important factors for subgrade slope failure, and rainfall patter is one of the most primary influence parameters. Based on the two-dimensional saturated-unsaturated seepage theory, numerical analyses are conducted to investigate the change rules of seepage field in subgrade slope subjected to rainfalls with four different patterns, i.e. delayed, uniform, central and advanced rainfall patterns. Research conclusions: (1) Both the maximum pore-water pressure umax and the maximum saturated depth Hsmax at shoulder are affected by rainfall intensity and rainfall duration observably. (2) There is a sensitive range of coefficient of permeability influencing on the maximum saturated depth, only within the sensitive range increasing coefficient of permeability could reduce Hsmax and subgrade surface pore-water pressure effectively. (3) Under central and advanced rainfall patterns, the most dangerous time stage of slope stability is obvious affected by coefficient of permeability, within the sensitive range and the less side outside the sensitive range, the starting point of the most dangerous time stage is not affected by coefficient of permeability, but the end time is advanced with coefficient of permeability increasing. (4) The stability of subgrade slope is the best under advanced rainfall pattern and the worst under delayed rainfall pattern. (5) The research results can provide basis and reference for slope protection and reinforcement design.     

基于Weibull分布的根土复合体抗剪强度试验研究

基于香根草根系分布和根系抗拉力的一系列试验,利用Weibull函数描述了根系抗拉力分布;通过对拟合的函数进行分析,当各种直径的根系数量比例相同的情况下,根数变化对函数参数值并没有显著的影响。通过根土复合体试件的直剪试验,得到了原始的统计方法和按新的根系抗拉力分布函数的Riproot模型计算的结果,结果表明:2种方法得到的数据是基本一致的,且利用Weibull函数得到的粘聚力增加值更加符合试验结果;Weibull函数的统计方式克服了原始方法的缺陷,在计算上也更加简洁。最终的结论为根土复合体抗剪强度研究和植物边坡稳定分析提供了理论基础。     

边坡稳定性的传递系数法分析

在边坡的稳定性分析中,不同的滑动面情况、荷栽传递、滑坡的岩土体性质以及滑坡的外形特征都会影响荷载的传递方式和边坡的稳定性。针对规范推荐的传递系数法,在考虑荷载推移方式的条件下,时显式和隐式做出了对比分析,并结合具体边坡,使荷载的传递更加符合实际,使下滑力的计算更准确,通过工程实例验证了传递系数法中剩余下滑力计算在考虑传力方式时更加可靠。