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砂浆刚度和阻尼对高速列车-板式轨道时变系统竖向振动的影响 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
利用横向有限条与板段单元模拟板式轨道。考虑轮轨竖向位移衔接条件,基于弹性系统动力学总势能不变值原理及形成系统矩阵的“对号入座”法则,建立了高速列车-板式轨道时变系统竖向振动矩阵方程;分析了CA砂浆的刚度和阻尼对此系统竖向振动响应的影响规律。计算结果表明,合理的CA砂浆刚度为1.0~1.5 GPa/m,尽量采用大阻尼的CA砂浆垫层将有利于降低轨道板的振动。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(2):280-300
A sensitivity analysis has been performed to assess the influence of the elastic properties of railway vehicle suspensions on the vehicle dynamic behaviour. To do this, 144 dynamic simulations were performed modifying, one at a time, the stiffness and damping coefficients, of the primary and secondary suspensions. Three values were assigned to each parameter, corresponding to the percentiles 10, 50 and 90 of a data set stored in a database of railway vehicles. After processing the results of these simulations, the analysed parameters were sorted by increasing influence. It was also found which of these parameters could be estimated with a lesser degree of accuracy in future simulations without appreciably affecting the simulation results. In general terms, it was concluded that the highest influences were found for the longitudinal stiffness and the lateral stiffness of the primary suspension, and the lowest influences for the vertical stiffness and the vertical damping of the primary suspension, with the parameters of the secondary suspension showing intermediate influences between them. 相似文献
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A systematic methodology is applied in an effort to select optimum values for the suspension damping and stiffness parameters of two degrees of freedom quarter-car models, subjected to road excitation. First, models involving passive suspension dampers with constant or dual rate characteristics are considered. In addition, models with semi-active suspensions are also examined. Moreover, special emphasis is put in modeling possible temporary separations of the wheel from the ground. For all these models, appropriate methodologies are employed for capturing the motions of the vehicle resulting from passing with a constant horizontal speed over roads involving an isolated or a distributed geometric irregularity. The optimization process is based on three suitable performance criteria, related to ride comfort, suspension travel and road holding of the vehicle and yielding the most important suspension stiffness and damping parameters. As these criteria are conflicting, a suitable multi-objective optimization methodology is set up and applied. As a result, a series of diagrams with typical numerical results are presented and compared in both the corresponding objective spaces (in the form of classical Pareto fronts) and parameter spaces. 相似文献
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随着人行桥跨度的不断增大以及对桥梁美学和城市景观的追求,人行桥的基频不断降低,其振动及带来的行走舒适性问题也相继日益突出。结合一梁拱组合体系的人行景观桥,对人行桥人致振动的理论及动力设计方法进行探讨。 相似文献
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为了优化RTG的钢结构设计,提高产品竞争力,利用ANSYS软件对两种不同形式的门架结构进行有限元分析。介绍同等条件下两种模型计算参数及载荷和钢结构有限元模型的建立。介绍了有限元计算分析。结果显示新型门架的整体刚度、强度优于传统门架。同时新型结构节约了钢材、降低了成本、提高了驾驶的舒适度。 相似文献