平面二维k-ε紊流模型不同壁函数的对比及研究

在平面二维紊流模型中壁函数起到连接流固的桥梁作用,克服了边界附近网格过密的困难,也是紊流模型应用中的一个重要环节,因此壁函数的选择对模型的模拟结果起着至关重要的作用。将3种不同形式的壁函数引入平面二维k-ε模型中,对丁坝绕流进行了数值计算,并将计算结果与实测数据进行了对比,从流场、流速、紊动动能分布及紊动耗散率等方面对3种壁函数进行优选验证,结果表明对数率壁函数优于其他两种形式的壁函数,其数值计算结果更接近实测数据。     

蒸汽发生器的RELAP5仿真分析

蒸汽发生器是连接一、二回路的枢纽,是核电系统中的最大的换热设备,既承受一回路工作条件（高温、高压、放射性等）,也承受二回路工作条件的影响,因此带来了运行和安全的复杂性．本文选用轻水反应堆（LWR）瞬态分析程序REIAP5,针对额定工况下,对巴基斯坦恰希玛核电站的蒸汽发生器进行模拟,得到了良好的仿真结果．     

基于AD2S83模拟航海罗经角位置检测研究

介绍一种模拟航海罗经的角位置检测方法,给出了实现角度测量功能的硬件电路和软件设计.着重研究了自整角机的三相信号通过隔离转换电路转换成正、余弦信号,输入到高精度AD2S83的轴角/数字转换电路转换成二进制数字信号,供给计算机系统读数显示.     

Observations of the Fawn Trough Current over the Kerguelen Plateau from instrumented elephant seals

Due to its great meridional extent and relatively shallow depths, the Kerguelen Plateau constitutes a major barrier to the eastward flowing Antarctic Circumpolar Current in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean. While most of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current transport is deflected north of the Kerguelen Islands, the remainder ( 50 Sv, 1 Sv = 10⁶ m³ s^− 1) must pass south of the islands, most probably through the Fawn and Princess Elizabeth Troughs. However, the paucity of finely resolved quasi-synoptic hydrographic data in this remote and infrequently sampled area has limited the progress in our knowledge of the regional circulation. Since 2004, a new approach using elephant seals from the Kerguelen Islands as autonomous oceanographic profilers has provided new information on the hydrography over the Kerguelen Plateau, covering the entire Antarctic Zone between the Polar Front and Antarctica, with a mean along-track resolution of about 25 km. These finely resolved bio-logged data revealed details of a strong northeastward current found across the Fawn Trough (sill depth: 2600 m; 56°S, 78°E). This so-called Fawn Trough Current transports cold Antarctic waters found mostly south of the Elan Bank, between the Ice Limit (58°S) and the Antarctic Divergence (64°S) in the eastern Enderby Basin, toward the Australian–Antarctic Basin. Our analysis also demonstrates that the Deep Western Boundary Current, which carries cold Antarctic water along the eastern flank of the southern Kerguelen Plateau collides with Fawn Trough Current at the outlet of the Fawn Trough sill. In other words, the Fawn Trough constitutes a veritable bottleneck, channelling the quasi-totality of the Antarctic Circumpolar flow found south of the Polar Front. Thanks to the unprecedented fine resolution of seal-borne data, a branch of flow centered at the Winter Water isotherm of 1 °C is also revealed along the northern escarpment of the Elan Bank, and then along the southern edge of Heard Island. Further analysis of different supplementary data reveals a complex circulation pattern in the entire Enderby Basin, with several distinctive branches of flow being strongly controlled by prominent topographic features such as the Southwest Indian Ridge, Conrad Rise, Elan Bank, and Kerguelen Plateau. This newly emerged frontal structure refines considerably previous large-scale circulation schematics of the area.     

采用B／S模式来实现C／S模式下物资管理系统的优化

本文通过对C／S和B／S模式物资管理系统在使用中优缺点的分析,提出了采用以C／S模式为主,B／S模式为辅的混合模式对当前单一的C／S模式物资管理系统进行改造的设想。在这种混合模式下,物资管理部门内部采用C／S模式,便于实现复杂的管理功能及可靠的安全机制：对于非物资管理部门的用户,采用B／S模式,便于统一管理与维护。最后,本文还对系统改造的开发环境和技术做了探讨。     

基于多目标模糊决策的公路客运枢纽评价方法

在公路客运枢纽方案评价过程中,涉及大量不确定因素和模糊因素。为协调这些因素,并降低人为因素的影响,采用二元对比重要性排序采确定各因素的权重,将备选方案与理想方案的几何偏差作为选优依据,为科学合理地的选择公路客运枢纽提供一种定量的方法,最后给出实例说明方法的实用性。     

地铁牵引供电框架保护及功能性改造

针对广州地铁1号线不能远程区分框架保护类型和不能远程复归的状况,结合西门子S5系列PLC技术、SINAUT技术、牵引供电技术,对框架保护进行功能性改造,大大减少了框架保护故障的处理时间.改造技术方案主要通过研究数据的传递方式、协议转换、控制逻辑关系,修改组态软件、监控程序、接口程序、PLC程序的方式来实现.     

对铁岭市银州路和广裕街交叉口改建工程的评价

重点从平面交叉口工程设计、交通安全设施、壮观和谐等三个方面对铁岭市银州路和广裕街平面交叉口工程进行评价。     

水泥稳定碎石基层防裂措施分析

通过对水泥稳定碎石基层几种防裂措施进行实地调查分析,并对其抗裂效果进行分析,供公路有关部门参考。     

风积砂填筑路基施工质量控制

通过工程实践,介绍采用风积砂填筑路基的施工工艺和质量控制过程。