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运用ANP法对铁路设计项目投标决策进行分析,并使用超级决策软件SD求解得到最优决策结果.研究表明:ANP法是解决关联性强且存在反馈关系决策问题的良好手段,案例结果与实际情况相吻合;该方法对工程设计项目投标决策具有可行性. 相似文献
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社会经济效益评价是铁路干线路网规划及建设项目决策的重要前提和依据。本文在系统分析铁路干线建设项目社会经济效益的特点和扩散途径基础上,描述了铁路干线建设与区域经济发展之间的内在机理,建立了系统动力学模型,分铁路运输需求和供给两个子系统,利用Versim软件对铁路干线的社会经济效益进行仿真模拟和测算,同时结合京九铁路阜阳段的实际案例对模型和方法进行了验证,结果较为客观合理。该研究有助于提高铁路建设项目管理及规划决策科学化、规范化水平,为铁路大规模建设时期的项目决策提供依据。 相似文献
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This paper studies a mean-standard deviation shortest path model, also called travel time budget (TTB) model. A route’s TTB is defined as this route’s mean travel time plus a travel time margin, which is the route travel time’s standard deviation multiplied with a factor. The TTB model violates the Bellman’s Principle of Optimality (BPO), making it difficult to solve it in any large stochastic and time-dependent network. Moreover, it is found that if path travel time distributions are skewed, the conventional TTB model cannot reflect travelers’ heterogeneous risk-taking behavior in route choice. This paper proposes to use the upper or lower semi-standard deviation to replace the standard deviation in the conventional TTB model (the new models are called derived TTB models), because these derived TTB models can well capture such heterogeneous risk-taking behavior when the path travel time distributions are skewed. More importantly, this paper shows that the optimal solutions of these two derived TTB models must be non-dominated paths under some specific stochastic dominance (SD) rules. These finding opens the door to solve these derived TTB models efficiently in large stochastic and time-dependent networks. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate these findings. 相似文献
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语音识别技术的发展为人机交互带来了极大的便利,在家用电器领域得到越来越广泛的应用.本文基于凌阳SPCE061B单片机的语音处理功能设计了学习型语音遥控器,实现了语音控制功能和对其他遥控器的兼容.该语音遥控器硬件设计简单,可以存储多个遥控器的信息,具有良好的通用性,并且可以用语音命令替代普通遥控器的按键功能,方便了用户操作,具有广阔的应用前景. 相似文献
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