牵引模式对C0-C0架悬式机车粘着性能的影响

分析了牵引模式对C0-C0架悬式机车粘着性能的影响.通过对牵引装置不同布置方式进行比较,指出机车的轴重转移量以车体中央截面成对称分布,对应轮对上的粘着质量利用率之和为定值;并提出牵引点高度对机车粘着性能影响较大,而牵引装置布置方式对其影响较小,机车设计时需根据悬挂特性选择合适的牵引点高度.     

基于“1+X”证书制度的汽车类专业人才培养模式创新研究——以新能源汽车技术专业为例

文章主要是在“1+X”证书制度视角下,以新能源汽车技术专业为例,将“1+X”证书制度运用到汽车类专业人才培养模式中,更有效地提高汽车类专业人才培养质量。基于“1+X”证书的人才培养方案创新是在已有的教学模式基础上,深化教育教学改革,构建实训考核平台,加强教师队伍建设,并在实训过程中重视理论与实践的结合,将学生的理论知识运用到实践中,从而培养真正优秀的新能源汽车专业人才。     

The effects of wheelset driving system suspension parameters on the re-adhesion performance of locomotives

In this study, in order to examine the effects of a wheelset driving system suspension parameters on the re-adhesion performance of locomotives, the stick–slip vibration was analysed according to theoretical and simulation analysis. The decrease of the slip rate vibration amplitude improved the stability of the stick–slip vibration and the re-adhesion performance of locomotives. Increasing the longitudinal guide stiffness of the wheelset and the motor suspension stiffness were proposed as effective measures to improve the re-adhesion performance of locomotives. These results showed that the dynamic slip rate was inversely proportional to the series result of the square root of the longitudinal guide and motor suspension stiffness. The larger the motor suspension stiffness was, the smaller the required longitudinal guidance stiffness was at the same re-adhesion time once the wheel slip occurred, and vice versa. The simulation results proved that the re-adhesion time of the locomotive was approximately proportional to amplitude of the dynamic slip rate. When the stick–slip vibration occurred, the rotary and the longitudinal vibrations of the wheelset were coupled, which was confirmed by train's field tests.     

Coupler jackknifing and derailments of locomotives on tangent track

A number of derailments occurred in recent years due to coupler jackknifing, some of them were reported on tangent tracks where conventionally thought to be the safer sections. This article studied coupler jackknifing behaviour and its implications for locomotive safety on tangent tracks from the experience of China heavy haul. Three types of coupler systems were modelled and simulated regarding coupler jackknifing behaviour. Two typical locomotive derailments occurred on tangent tracks were analysed. From the derailment experience, coupler angle self-lock behaviour was introduced and simulated. An approach to determine coupler angles in the jackknifed position was derived and validated with a self-coded program and SIMPACK. Methods to prevent coupler jackknifing were also evaluated with regard to locomotive stability.     

未定式“1^∞”型的一个简便方法

本文对重要极限lim x→0（1＋x）1/x的另一种判别法进行论证,然后将此判别法运用到求解极限未定式＂1^∞＂型这类难度较大的题型中去,通过比较,论述,这种判别法给出的计算方法简便易行,从而解决了教学中的一大难点,具有较好的实用性。     

适用于中亚铁路的机车转向架设计

本文摘要介绍了中亚铁路的现状,提出了机车型谱平台搭建的概念,介绍了适用于中亚铁路的机车转向架的设计思路和结构特点。     

冰雪低温天气对电力机车的影响

结合2008年元月中旬以来20多天冰雪低温天气对电力机车造成的影响,与历年同期电力机车发生的质量信息进行对比分析,寻找规律,并结合机车运用实际,提出了防范措施,为今后电力机车防寒工作提供了可借鉴的基础资料。     

Study on driver model for hybrid truck based on driving simulator experimental results

In this paper, a proposed car-following driver model taking into account some features of both the compensatory and anticipatory model representing the human pedal operation has been verified by driving simulator experiments with several real drivers. The comparison between computer simulations performed by determined model parameters with the experimental results confirm the correctness of this mathematical driver model and identified model parameters. Then the driver model is joined to a hybrid vehicle dynamics model and the moderate car following maneuver simulations with various driver parameters are conducted to investigate influences of driver parameters on vehicle dynamics response and fuel economy. Finally, major driver parameters involved in the longitudinal control of drivers are clarified.     

螺纹联接防失效措施及其在HX_D1型机车上的应用

对机车螺纹联结失效原因进行分析,提出了防止螺纹联结失效的措施,并就这些措施在HXD1型机车上的应用作了介绍。     

海洋核动力平台1E级电缆设计概要

本文介绍了陆上核电站1E级电缆的应用和鉴定的基本要求,结合船用电缆的相关标准及海洋核动力平台的特点,简要分析了海洋核动力平台1E级电缆的技术要求要求及鉴定项目,对海洋核动力平台工程设计有一定的参考价值。