铁路货车新型Leila转向架

介绍了铁路货车新型Leila转向架的结构,以及优良的性能.     

铁路重载货车转向架技术应用探究

铁路重载货车转向架为铁路重载运输提供保障.由于铁路重载货车的重载质量不断增加,运行的速度越来越快速,从而造成了轮轨的损坏,这就需要加强对转向架技术的深入研究.对我国铁路重载货车转向架技术发展的历程进行阐述,详细分析了铁路重载货车转向架技术的应用,并对铁路重载货车转向架的发展趋势进行阐述.     

A signal-based fault detection and classification method for heavy haul wagons

This paper proposes a signal-based fault detection and isolation (FDI) system for heavy haul wagons considering the special requirements of low cost and robustness. The sensor network of the proposed system consists of just two accelerometers mounted on the front left and rear right of the carbody. Seven fault indicators (FIs) are proposed based on the cross-correlation analyses of the sensor-collected acceleration signals. Bolster spring fault conditions are focused on in this paper, including two different levels (small faults and moderate faults) and two locations (faults in the left and right bolster springs of the first bogie). A fully detailed dynamic model of a typical 40t axle load heavy haul wagon is developed to evaluate the deterioration of dynamic behaviour under proposed fault conditions and demonstrate the detectability of the proposed FDI method. Even though the fault conditions considered in this paper did not deteriorate the wagon dynamic behaviour dramatically, the proposed FIs show great sensitivity to the bolster spring faults. The most effective and efficient FIs are chosen for fault detection and classification. Analysis results indicate that it is possible to detect changes in bolster stiffness of ±25% and identify the fault location.     

Bolster spring fault detection strategy for heavy haul wagons

An on-board health monitoring system is proposed for heavy haul wagons in this paper including a signal-based fault detection and isolation (FDI) method and an on-line fault diagnose strategy. Such a system, to be feasible on freight wagons, must be sufficiently cheap and robust, hence the design assumes the constraint of using only two accelerometers mounted on the front left and right rear part of each carbody in a heavy haul train. This paper focuses on the detection of bolster spring fault conditions. The problem is made more complex by the modes of failure which might be expected in bolster spring nests. Types of spring failure are firstly identified and discussed covering situations of broken (shortening springs) and softening (individual spring loss from a nest or cross-section loss through corrosion). The effects of these faults and their detectability were investigated using simulations on straight and curved track and using a fully detailed model of a typical 40?t axle-load heavy haul wagon. The simulation results were then examined and compared using cross-correlation analysis and an FDI system was proposed. The FDI system introduced five possible fault indicators. Initial results indicated that it was possible to detect changes in bolster stiffness of ±25%. An on-line fault diagnoses strategy is proposed for bolster spring faults which only requires data from wagon monitoring during travel around sharp curves to detect and the occurrence of confirm faults. The functionality envisaged needs only a ‘once per trip’ monitoring site, such as a sharper curve, and is aimed at condition monitoring rather than the provision of alarms or comprehensive monitoring of all events.     

后轮对独立回转转向架与传统转向架曲线通过性能的对比研究

利用典型的线性稳态模型对传统转向架和新型转向架（后轮对独立回转转向架）的曲线导向能力进行了分析。建立了具有14个自由度的非线性车辆模型,对最佳的一系纵向刚度布置（前导轮对的纵向刚度较小,跟从轮对的刚度较大）的新型转向架和传统转向架车辆的曲线性能进行了仿真对比。仿真结果表明,新型转向架的曲线导向性能优于传统转向架。     

轮对安装形位偏差对车辆系统稳定性的影响

建立了具有轮对安装形位偏差的车辆动力学模型,对轮对安装形位偏差对车辆临界速度的影响进行了仿真分析.分析结果表明:可根据轮对安装偏转角的大小将轮对安装形位偏差对车辆系统稳定性的影响划分为易稳定区、欠稳定区和亚稳定区.在易稳定区,车辆系统的稳定性较高,且不易发生轮对偏磨;在欠稳定区,车辆系统的稳定性较差,且容易发生踏面偏磨;在亚稳定区,虽然车辆系统的稳定性较高,但容易发生轮缘偏磨.因此,为了提高车辆系统的稳定性和减轻车轮的磨耗,应尽量减小轮对安装形位偏差,使车辆经常运行于易稳定区.     

结构模式对转向架构架扭转刚度的影响

将客车转向架焊接H形构架简化为由等截面直梁组成的模型,通过考察各梁在扭转载荷下的变形分布,研究降低构架扭转刚度的措施,并采用有限元方法对理论分析结果进行了验证。计算结果表明:侧梁上盖板开槽能使构架扭转刚度降低3%;改变横梁截面形式后,构架扭转刚度将减小19%,构架在超常载荷下的最大von_Mises应力降低3%。分析结果表明:构架侧梁上盖板开槽对其扭转刚度影响不大,并将引起局部区域较强的应力集中;横梁弯曲与扭转刚度对转向架构架扭转刚度有较大影响,将无缝钢管横梁改为箱型梁能够显著降低构架扭转刚度;同时,由于扭转刚度降低,构架在超常载荷下最大von_Mises应力也有所降低,轨道扭曲载荷对构架强度的影响减弱。     

mTOR/P70S6K信号通路在宫颈癌组织中的表达及其临床意义

目的 研究mTOR/P70S6K信号通路中哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)及其底物激酶(P70S6K)在宫颈癌中的表达及其在宫颈癌发生发展中的作用.方法 用RT-PCR和免疫组织化学法检测正常宫颈、宫颈癌中mTOR和P70S6K激酶的表达.结果 与正常组织相比,宫颈癌中的mTOR和P70S6K激酶在mRNA及蛋白水平表达均显著增加(P<0.05),且两者的表达具有显著的正相关性(r=0.746,P<0.001).结论 mTOR/P70S6K信号转导通路在介导宫颈癌的发生、发展的过程中起到重要作用.     

基于电机动力吸振的高速列车蛇行运动控制

复兴号CR400BF高速动车组动力转向架的牵引电机采用特有的四点弹性架悬方式, 在电机和构架之间安装有横向液压减振器和横向止挡, 首次采用牵引电机作为动力吸振器来控制转向架蛇行运动稳定性和蛇行频率, 从而避免引起车体弹性模态共振; 考虑悬挂参数和轮轨接触非线性, 建立了复兴号动车组非线性多刚体动力学仿真模型, 通过悬挂模态计算和动力学时域仿真, 分析了关键参数对动车蛇行运动的影响规律; 基于将电机作为动力吸振器的原理, 优化了电机节点横向刚度和横向减振器阻尼; 考虑动车组运营中的轮轨匹配随机因素, 组合400种轮轨随机匹配状态, 仿真分析了动车的动力学性能; 开展动车组长期线路动力学跟踪试验, 研究了动力转向架蛇行运动演变规律。仿真与试验结果表明: 牵引电机弹性架悬下的构架横向加速度频谱图从以蛇行频率为主频的单峰值变化为主频在蛇行频率两侧的双峰值, 说明电机起到了动力吸振器的作用; 将电机作为动力吸振器能够提高动车蛇行运动稳定性, 具有不同等效锥度的典型轮轨匹配下非线性临界速度超过500 km·h^-1; 动车蛇行运动最高频率被控制在6 Hz附近, 远离车体中部菱形弹性模态频率8.5 Hz, 避免了转向架蛇行运动激起车体弹性共振; 动车组在轨道随机不平顺激扰下, 构架端部横向加速度小于0.5g, 平稳性指标小于2.5, 轮轴横向力和脱轨系数等运行安全性指标满足要求。     

推土机TY220不能行走的故障诊断与排除

对TY220型推土机的常见故障特征进行了分析,提出了故障诊断的具体方法。