中低速磁浮交通线路最小坡段长度研究

借鉴轮轨系统城市轨道交通交通线路最小坡段长度的确定方法,结合中低速磁浮车辆的技术特点,分析得出中低速磁浮交通线路的最小坡段长度主要与列车的行车平稳性和乘客的乘坐舒适度有关。综合考虑由竖曲线切线长度和夹坡段直线长度所确定的最小坡段长度以及由列车长度所确定的最小坡段长度,计算推导出中低速磁浮交通线路的最小坡段长度一般情况为180m,困难情况为140m。     

南京地铁钢轨掉块病害分析与防治

通过对南京地铁2号线曲线地段钢轨顶面掉块的观测研究,发现掉块发生在无减振措施的小半径曲线上股内侧,掉块是由于钢轨顶面疲劳伤损形成裂纹并发展而成。经分析认为:钢轨顶面掉块与曲线上股钢轨受力、线路轨底坡、轨道的弹性以及列车的驾驶模式有关。预防和减缓钢轨顶面掉块病害应从轨道设计、施工及后期运营维护三方面进行考虑。     

自导系统右放大装置分析与替代化研究

自导系统在进行目标回波接收时,基阵利用声电能量转换,形成上、下、左、右四个波束进入放大装置,放大装置对其进行选频放大与混响抑制。文章对右放大装置电路进行具体分析,获得其选频放大与混响抑制工作特性,并进行替代化研究,所得结论有利于掌握上、下、左、右四个放大装置的工作特性,同时为该自导系统故障诊断及替代化设计研究进一步奠定基础。     

大型邮轮码头岸电设计理念

介绍邮轮柴油发电产生的有害气体排放污染情况,对采用岸电和柴油发电的经济性进行比较,提出减少邮轮停港期间有害气体排放的措施,以及邮轮供电的设计思路和关键技术问题,为港口设计人员做好邮轮供电设计提供参考。     

耙吸挖泥船航迹控制策略分析

随着船舶动力定位技术日趋完善,耙吸挖泥船DP/DT(Dynamic Positioning/Tracking)系统的使用大大提高了疏浚作业效率.DP/DT系统包括DP和DT两大功能,耙吸挖泥船以DT功能(动态寻迹)为主要特点.本文以耙吸挖泥船为背景,采用一种“视线”航迹控制策略,对其疏浚过程进行分析,并通过设计航迹控制器来验证该策略的可行性,同时运用VC++编程来显示实际航迹控制效果.     

Extension of the super-elements method to the analysis of a jacket impacted by a ship

The aim of this paper is to present a simplified analytical method for estimating the crushing resistance of an oblique cylinder impacted by the stem of a striking ship. The collision angle of the vessel is arbitrary, i.e. oblique collisions are also considered in this article. The two extremities of the tube are assumed to be clamped. These developments are intended to be used for evaluating the crashworthiness of an offshore wind turbines jacket. To achieve this goal, closed-form expressions are first derived for the particular situations of a horizontal and a vertical cylinder by applying the upper-bound method. An interpolation formula is then proposed to get the resistance opposed by the tube for any inclination angle. In order to validate these theoretical developments, some comparisons are made with the results of numerical simulations. These latter are performed using the finite elements software LS-DYNA. In almost all cases, the analytical prediction of the resistance is found to be in quite good agreement with the numerical ones. Finally, another comparison is made by simulating an OSV collision with a full jacket. In this case, the theoretical model is found to be insufficient for large impact energies and points out the need of further research.     

舰船监控系统的现状及发展趋势

通过研究国外舰船监控系统的发展状况、发展趋势,分析了国外船舶监控系统自动化、网络化的发展,结合我国科技与国防事业的发展,提出了推进我军舰船监控系统发展的建议。     

Testing the Effects of Constraints on Climate Change–Friendly Behavior among Groups of Australian Residents

This study explores the relationship between Australian's attitudes toward climate change impacts on the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) and environmentally responsible behavior (ERB). We hypothesize that general attitudes toward climate change, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control predict intended and reported behavior, and that attitude negatively influences constraints on adopting ERB. The moderating effect of residential condition (urban vs. rural contexts) was tested across these hypothesized relationships. We randomly selected 200 individuals from eight regions: Five within 50 km of the GBR Coastline and three from the Statistical Metropolitan Areas in Australia. We yielded 1,623 surveys by telephone interviews. Findings confirm our hypotheses and suggest the most important predictor of intentions is perceived behavioral control. The two groups of respondents (urban vs. rural) illustrate different relationships. This study offers insight on how managers of the GBR can effectively shape residents' behavioral tendencies that minimize human impacts on the natural environment.     

船上实施听力保护的技术要求及应用

船舶噪声对船员的听力损伤是众所周知的,甚至发生部分船员的永久性听力损失。国际海事组织第91届海安会通过了新的《船上噪声等级规则》,围绕实施噪声规则,分析了听力保护的技术要求和正确选用听力保护器的技术依据,探讨了佩戴听力保护器对语言交流和感受听觉信号造成的影响。强调必须开展听力损伤的风险评估,并对识别听力损伤的特殊风险因素提出了建议。     

电力线载波通信技术发展现状及其应用前景

在分析电力线载波通信技术特点的基础上,总结了电力线载波通信技术的发展现状以及应用,并对其在集中抄表系统以及智能家庭网络的应用进行了可行性分析,最后还对该技术的发展趋势进行了展望。