多年冻土地区路基纵向裂缝预防对策研究

路基纵向裂缝是多年冻土地区道路的典型病害之一,严重影响了道路行驶质量和汽车运营安全.围绕该地区路基纵向裂缝的特点,提出了新建道路纵向裂缝的预防原则和具体防治对策,具有重要的工程应用价值.     

软基地区深层钻孔桩施工缩径及塌孔事故的预防

本文以武汉绕城公路东西湖互通立交桥软基地区深层钻孔桩施工为例 ,对软基地区深层钻孔桩主要施工流程中易出现的缩径、塌孔事故分析了原因 ,并通过工程实践总结出了一些可行的具有借鉴作用的预防技术措施和出现问题后的处理经验     

多年冻土区路基填土力学参数实验研究

岩土力学参数是岩土工程设计、施工、理论计算以及其他力学性质研究的基础,对岩土工程力学机理(如温控机理)的研究具有重要的意义。现对青藏铁路多年冻土区路基填土的力学参数进行了试验研究,得到了路基填土的一种不均匀的非连续中低压缩性土。同时,经过低温常规三轴压缩试验,获得了该填土的弹性模量、抗剪强度等指标在低温下与围压、地温之间的关系。这在一定程度上为路基在寒冷地区其他性能的研究奠定了基础,同时也为类似工程的相关性能研究提供了参考。     

鱼梁航运枢纽工程闸坝泥岩基础剪切软弱带加固处理

鱼梁航运枢纽工程闸坝基础开挖过程中发现岩层中层间存在剪切软弱带且节理裂隙较为发育,岩体完整性较差;同时,层间剪切软弱带、节理裂隙面、岩层面等结构面互相切割,组合形成大小不一的块体,对坝基抗滑稳定较为不利,经计算,深层滑动不满足规范要求。经多方案对比分析研究,最终采用挖除部分软弱夹层、布设锚筋桩和基础固结灌浆等措施组合的地基处理方案。     

Model for the capacity of the urban signal intersection with work zone

Work zones exist widely on urban arterials in the cities that are undergoing road construction or maintenance. However, the existing studies on arterial work zones are very limited, especially on the work zones at urban intersections, although they have a severe negative impact on the urban traffic system. For the first time, this study focuses on how work zones reduce intersection capacity. A type of widely observed work zone, the straddling work zone that straddles on a road segment and an intersection, is studied. A linear regression model and a multiplicative model suggested by Highway Capacity Manual are proposed respectively to determine the saturation flow rate of the signal intersection with the straddling work zone. The data of 22 straddling work zones are collected and used to evaluate the performances of the proposed models. The results display that the linear regression model outperforms the multiplicative model suggested by Highway Capacity Manual. The study also reveals that reducing approach (or exit) lanes and the mixture of motor vehicles and non‐motor vehicles (and pedestrians) can significantly decrease the capacity of the intersection with straddling work zone. Therefore, in setting a straddling work zone, workers should try to ensure that the intersection approach and exit are unobstructed and set a separation for non‐motors and pedestrians to avoid mixed traffic flow. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Conflict‐free time‐based trajectory planning for aircraft taxi automation with refined taxiway modeling

To mitigate airport congestion caused by increasing air traffic demand, the trajectory‐based surface operations concept has been proposed to improve surface movement efficiency while maintaining safety. It utilizes decision support tools to provide optimized time‐based trajectories for each aircraft and uses automation systems to guide surface movements and monitor their conformance with assigned trajectories. Whether the time‐based trajectories can be effectively followed so that the expected benefits can be guaranteed depends firstly on whether these trajectories are realistic. So, this paper first deals with the modeling biases of the network model typically used for taxi trajectory planning via refined taxiway modeling. Then it presents a zone control‐based dynamic routing and timing algorithm upon the refined taxiway model to find the shortest time taxi route and timings for an aircraft. Finally, the presented algorithm is integrated with a sequential planning framework to continuously decide taxi routes and timings. Experimental results demonstrate that the solution time for an aircraft can be steadily around a few milliseconds with timely cleaning of expired time windows, showing potential for real‐time decision support applications. The results also show the advantages of the proposed methodology over existing approaches. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

上海长江大桥主航道斜拉桥人字形主塔设计

针对上海长江大桥主航道730m斜拉桥主塔的受力和构造特点,介绍了该桥人字形主塔结构设计、计算分析与索塔锚固区试验情况等。     

公路网OD调查涉外数据处理方法研究

根据区域公路网OD调查分析的需要,介绍了交通调查数据的主要处理过程和内容。就其中涉外数据的编码问题做了详细研究:对传统的对外交通小区的划分方法作了改进,并考虑了不同交通小区系统转换的问题,基于驾驶员的出行行为提出了过境出入口逻辑性判定规则,从而提出了一种基于出入口划分对外小区系统理论的新算法,探讨了算法的准备工作和误差校正方法。实例验证表明:此算法能够保证出入口模拟交通量(用户平衡配流)与现状调查数据的一致性,最大误差不超过1%。     

高寒地区公路工程施工中的“冰包”防治

针对高寒地区公路施工,阐述了“冰包”（涎流冰）形成的机理,并结合长期治理“冰包”的实践方法,提出了治理“冰包”的几种措施。     

空心板梁桥面补强加固方法研究

对于空心板梁桥．目前国内存在的较大问题是板梁受压区不能够满足使用要求。对板梁受压区进行加固处理不仅能提高梁受压区的极限承载力,而且对受拉区极限承载力亦有提高,实践证明这是一种通过对受压区加固从而提高整片梁承载力的方法。