冻土区病害桩基容许承载力的数值模拟分析

研究发现温度场的变化会对高原冻土区桩基承载力产生影响,针对某铁路桥梁桩基出现的承载力下降现象,考虑桩土所处的复杂温度条件,采用ANSYS有限元软件建立桩基温度场模型,分析冻土温度场变化对该桩基承载力的影响。结果表明:承压水、太阳辐射和气候变暖等因素的作用使桩土界面温度升高,导致桩基础容许承载力下降,温度场对冻土区桩基稳定性的影响不可忽视,桩基础施工应尽量减少热量带入到冻土地区中,减小对冻土的热扰动。     

PBA工法中边桩参数对结构稳定性的影响研究

以北京地铁6号线北海北站工程为背景,采用FLAC3D数值模拟的方法,研究不同的边桩嵌入深度和边桩直径下地层沉降、边桩水平位移和洞底塑性区的规律。研究分析表明:地表沉降和边桩水平位移随着边桩嵌入深度的增加而减少;当嵌入深度一定时,不同边桩直径下对边桩水平位移的影响大于对地表沉降的影响;嵌入深度与洞底塑性区特性具有明显关系,嵌入深度小会使洞底、洞顶土体产生较大塑性区。     

城市信号交叉路口黄灯信号模型研究

主要研究了计算黄灯闪烁持续时间的方法和有关黄灯时间所造成困境区域的内容。通过运用车辆的动态特点的真实评估，研究当驾驶员面对黄灯信号时可能的选择，并结合困境区域的原因分析与数学描述，提出黄灯时间的计算模型。计算模型重点在于分析困境区域对于驾驶员的影响，并借由分析结果给出合理的黄灯时问分配安排。最后，对设置黄灯信号及现有交通条例的制定提出一定建议。     

饱和软黏土地基竖井施工扰动效应分析与评价

由于挤土效应,饱和软黏土地基中竖井施工会产生附加扰动,并导致井周土体强度与渗透系数降低。基于修正剑桥模型的屈服准则,应用圆柱形孔扩张理论对不排水圆孔扩张过程中土体应力状态进行分析。根据超静孔压和径向应力的分布规律,在确定了扰动区范围的基础上,提出一种修正的基于饱和软黏土灵敏度考虑的原位扰动函数FD,并结合已有文献中室内模型试验与现场竖井施工扰动引起的固结指标变化规律的结果,验证了修正的原位扰动函数的合理性。施工扰动的合理评价有助于准确计算竖井地基的固结沉降。     

东莞市中心城区近期停车建设管理策略研究

通过总结东莞市中心城区现状静态变通问题调查和原因分析，提出了统筹规划布局、制订配建标准、采用科学收费管理体制、加强变通管理力度、优化停车信息发布、促进社会媒体宣传的近期停车建设管理发展总体策略，并阐述了各项相关措施。     

典型交叉区域GSM-R无线覆盖方案设计

对交叉区域按两线交叉相对位置关系、线路的列控等级、基站设置位置与交叉点位置关系、有无联络线等因素进行了详细分类,并针对每种类型给出了具体的无线覆盖方案建议;然后选取了郑徐客专与京九线交越区域和商合杭铁路引入芜湖站二个典型案例,将交叉区域无线覆盖方案设计建议进行了示范应用;最后总结了交越区域GSM-R系统的设计原则,其他铁路交叉区域的GSM-R系统方案设计可直接参考。     

埋深和盾构推力对盾构隧道的地表变形影响分析

引入等代层概念,对不同埋深、不同盾构推力对地表沉降的影响进行了研究,详细介绍了应用ANSYS进行盾构法隧道地表沉降计算的建模方法和相关技巧,并将计算结果与类似工点的实测数据进行了比较分析。     

新疆多年冻土路基施工对策研究

新疆地区属于冻土多发地带。因此,在公路建设过程中,只有做好路基处理,严格进行施工管理,才能有效的确保公路的施工质量,延长公路的使用寿命,保证行车安全和交通运输的畅通。     

Small city waterfront restoration

Abstract

Redesign and reuse of waterfronts are a common experience today. Small cities presented with a deteriorating waterfront are faced with formidable economic and institutional impediments to their efforts to reverse the decline. This paper presents some design principles that if followed provide a framework for developing restoration plans. It also describes the efforts of the California State Coastal Conservancy to apply these principles to assist three small cities along California's coast to revitalize their waterfronts. Their experience indicates that in an era of limited budgets waterfront redevelopment can occur with substantial economic benefit where limited funds are applied to often small but crucial elements that result in creating waterside amenities.     

The status of coastal zone management in South Africa

Abstract

In this article, an overview of the status of coastal zone management (CZM) in South Africa is presented. Firstly, it provides background to the development of various initiatives to promote sustainable use of coastal resources within the context of sociopolitical changes in South Africa. Thereafter, it examines the progress made with respect to key attributes underpinning most CZM programs. Finally, it identifies obstacles to achieving effective CZM in South Africa and makes recommendations to address these shortcomings. The review reveals that whilst considerable progress has been made in certain areas of program development, such as resource conservation and pollution control, there are several gaps and inadequacies within existing efforts. These include the absence of a clear policy to guide efforts, lack of coordination amongst government departments involved in CZM, as well as inadequacies in our legal and administrative system. The promulgation of a Coastal Zone Management Act and the establishment of a Coastal Unit charged with the coordination and review of all activities impinging on coastal resources are amongst the recommendations made.