未来世界经济的发动机:中国-东盟自由贸易区

根据中国经济的巨大影响力以及与东盟在世界经济体系中所产生的重要作用，就主权、互利性存在的差异、摩擦和矛盾等进行分析。并就贸易增长、贸易结构进一步合理化等加以阐述。     

青藏铁路多年冻土地区桩基础设计研究

由于青藏铁路在设计中大量使用了以桥代路的方案,因此桩基础是青藏铁路冻土区桥梁应用最广泛的基础型式。本文围绕青藏铁路多年冻土地区桩基础的设计与试验工程,对桩基础的基于保护冻土的设计与工程措施给予比较全面的阐述。本文主要研究冻土区桩基础的合理型式、冻土活动区冻胀力对桩基础的影响及相应的工程措施、成孔工艺对桩周局部融化和回冻的影响分析、冻土退化对桩基承载力的影响及相应工程措施、冻土区桩基础耐久性设计及相应工程措施等问题。     

杭州湾跨海大桥北航道桥钢锚箱施工技术

杭州湾跨海大桥北航道桥为双塔双索面钢箱梁斜拉桥，主塔斜拉索锚固区采用钢锚箱，主要介绍北航道桥钢锚箱施工技术。     

Investigation on the sensitive and insensitive zones of the rail support stiffness for the dynamic response of a vehicle system under low excitation frequencies

The variation of the rail support stiffness is an inherent issue of railway tracks. There is still no consensus on the influence of the rail support stiffness variation on the dynamic response of the vehicle–track system. One view indicates that changes of the support stiffness do not have considerable influence on the vehicle dynamic response. The main influence factor is the rail deflection. However, the opposite view presents that the influence of the support stiffness on the system dynamic response is obvious. Reasons that lead to the dispute of previous studies are the neglect of the influence of the excitation frequencies and a lack of understanding of stiffness sensitive zones. In this study a vehicle–track coupling model with equivalent overall support stiffness is employed to investigate the response of the vehicle to changes of the track stiffness and excitation frequencies. Results show that for each of frequencies (1–40?Hz) the dynamic response of the vehicle is only sensitive to a certain range of the support stiffness. A stiffness sensitive zone for each excitation frequency can be observed. In order to further study the influence of the subgrade on the vehicle system dynamic response a vehicle–track-subgrade model is utilised. The subgrade stiffness belonging to the stiffness sensitive zone has a significant influence on vehicle vibrations. For overall support stiffness of the rail higher than 20?kN/mm, the stiffness sensitive zones of low excitation frequencies can be avoided.     

断层破碎带巷道基于钢管混凝土支架的复合支护技术研究及应用

为解决阳城煤矿-650南翼轨道大巷断层破碎带支护中出现的围岩变形大和变形持续时间长等问题,采用室内实验、理论计算和支护实践相结合的方法,对-650南翼轨道大巷围岩地质进行测试研究,揭示巷道原有支护变形破坏机制,提出断层破碎带巷道承压环强化支护设计方法,并由此设计基于钢管混凝土支架的复合支护设计方案。实验及理论分析得出： 钢管混凝土支架支护反力为0.92 MPa,基于钢管混凝土支架的复合支护体总体承载力达到1.37 MPa,超过预估围岩压力。支护实践表明： 基于194 mm×8 mm浅底拱圆形钢管混凝土支架复合支护方案能够有效控制巷道变形,抑制底鼓,保证了-650南翼轨道大巷的长期稳定。     

低瓦斯公路隧道横通道附近流场分析及优化

在公路隧道建设过程中,施工机械产生的废气以及从隧道围岩渗漏出来的有毒有害气体会对施工安全造成一定的影响。针对米仓山公路隧道巷道式通风系统横通道附近瓦斯不能及时排出的问题,通过CFD数值模拟对横通道附近空气流动和危险气体的扩散规律进行研究。结果表明： 沿横通道向掌子面方向的部分区域存在风速小于0.5 m/s的危险区域。为达到消除危险区域的目的,提出增大隧道进口风速、增大风管出口风速和增设射流风机3种方法对横通道附近流场进行优化。通过对比分析发现： 增设射流风机是消除危险区域最有效的措施,并且当在进风隧道横通道前方50 m处设置射流风机时,可使得整个隧道中不存在危险区域。     

大跨浅埋公路隧道CRD法施工围岩松动圈量测与分析

新奥法原理指导下的CRD分部开挖技术是目前大跨浅埋公路隧道施工的主要方法。鉴于大跨浅埋隧道不同施工工艺下围岩扰动影响差异较大,以宁常高速茅山隧道为例,采用多点电测锚杆和多点位移计对CRD法施工过程的围岩深层扰动区位移及应力进行监测与分析,得出围岩分步开挖的松动过程及松动圈主要分布特点,同时对锚杆设计支护深度的合理性进行验证,可为优化设计及指导施工提供技术根据。     

舰船环形区域配电结构及可靠性分析

舰船电网形式的选择直接关系到电力系统供电的可靠性,其重要性不亚于电站。在对舰船电网形式进行分析研究的基础上,利用基于可靠性框图的网络分析法,对几种典型的船舶电网进行了可靠性计算。通过分析对比四种船舶电网,得到环形区域双向供电方式的可靠性水平高于辐射网结构和电源环形网结构,是船舶电网结构发展的方向。     

Stresses and Shear Fracture Zone of Jinshazhou Tunnel Surrounding Rock in Rich Water Region

Field evidence has shown that large-scale and unstable discontinuous planes in the rock mass surrounding tunnels in rich water region are probably generated after excavation. The tunnel surrounding rock was divided into three zones, including elastic zone, plastic damage zone and shear fracture zone fof assessing the stability of the tunnel surrounding rock. By local hydrogeology, the stresses of surrounding rock of Jinshazhou circular tunnel was analyzed and the stress solutions on the elastic and plastic damage zones were obtained by applying the theories of fluid-solid coupling and elasto-plastic damage mechanics. The shear fracture zone generated by joints was studied and its range was determined by using Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion. Finally, the correctness of the theoretical results was validated by comparing the scopes of shear fracture zones calculated in this paper with those from literature.     

多年冻土区路基冻害的防治

从多年冻土区路基冻害的防治原则着手,系统的研究了多年冻土区路基冻害的防治措施,分析了各种方法的适用性,为以后在多年冻土区修建道路提供借鉴。