山区集散二级公路接入口安全处置对策研究

山区集散二级公路交通组成复杂,沿线开口多,路侧行车干扰大,支路口无序接入极易引发交通事故。对接入口交通安全的影响因素进行了深入分析,按照交通特征等将接入口分为3种类型,提出了接入口安全保障对策,并以云南某二级公路为依托工程,对接入口改善措施进行效果评价。采用的接入口安全处置对策,对山区集散二级公路接入口的建设、管养均能适用,对于其他等级公路接入口处置同样具有指导作用。     

时钟同步技术及其在地铁综控系统中的应用

介绍当前城市地铁综控系统分层、分布式的特点,并指出保持全线站点时钟一致性的重大意义,分析当前世界上主要的GPS和NTP协议对时方式。最后针对地铁综控系统的网络拓扑结构和特点提出NTP协议和GPS相结合的时钟同步方案,测试结果证明这种混合对时方案基本可以满足地铁综合监控系统对时钟同步的要求,具有一定的应用价值。     

CARD/1软件基于改扩建项目的二次开发应用

CARD/1软件系统是专门用来解决工程设计中技术难题的软件,具有更加开放的平台,能很好的进行二次开发,提高设计质量和效率。介绍了该软件基于改扩建项目的二次开发应用。     

基于交通仿真技术的二级公路安全评价方法

二级公路是我国公路系统的重要组成部分。本文根据现场观测结果,以二级公路交通流特性为基础,比较传统安全评价方法,采取基于第85位运行速度差的方法评价二级公路的安全性。考虑二级公路交通组成复杂的特点,运用交通仿真技术建立路网对象,结合现场观测数据完成参数标定,模拟实际交通流运行状况,输出评价指标数据,提出了区别于《公路项目安全性评价指南》所述获取运行速度差的方法。实例研究表明,该方法简单易用、精度较高,且适用范围广。     

Design of a Low Power DSP with Distributed and Early Clock Gating

A novel clock structure of a low-power 16-bit very large instruction word （VLIW） digital signal proces- sor （DSP） was proposed. To improve deterministic clock gating and to solve the drawback of conventional clock gating circuit in high speed circuit, a distributed and early clock gating method was developed on its instruction fetch ＆. decoder unit, its pipelined data-path unit and its super-Harvard memory interface unit. The core was im- plemented following the Synopsys back-end flow under TSMC （Taiwan Silicon manufacture corporation） 0.18-μm 1.8-V 1P6M process, with a core size of 2 mm × 2 mm. Result shows that it can run under 200 MHz with a power performance around 0.3 mW/MIPS. Meanwhile, only 39.7 % circuit is active simultaneously in average, compared to its non-gating counterparts.     

城市轨道交通电力监控系统时钟同步方式探讨

介绍了城市轨道交通电力监控系统及其高实时性要求;通过对比分析,得出了适宜于城市轨道交通电力监控系统的时钟同步方式.     

铁路通信时钟同步网的规划研究

介绍铁路通信时钟同步网的现状,分析其存在的问题,对同步网的相关技术进行研究,提出铁路通信同步网PRC、LPR的节点布置.     

Development of a Secondary Crash Identification Algorithm and occurrence pattern determination in large scale multi-facility transportation network

Secondary crash (SC) occurrences are non-recurrent in nature and lead to significant increase in traffic delay and reduced safety. National, state, and local agencies are investing substantial amount of resources to identify and mitigate secondary crashes in order to reduce congestion, related fatalities, injuries, and property damages. Though a relatively small portion of all crashes are secondary, their identification along with the primary contributing factors is imperative. The objective of this study is to develop a procedure to identify SCs using a static and a dynamic approach in a large-scale multimodal transportation networks. The static approach is based on pre-specified spatiotemporal thresholds while the dynamic approach is based on shockwave principles. A Secondary Crash Identification Algorithm (SCIA) was developed to identify SCs on networks. SCIA was applied on freeways using both the static and the dynamic approach while only static approach was used for arterials due to lack of disaggregated traffic flow data and signal-timing information. SCIA was validated by comparison to observed data with acceptable results from the regression analysis. SCIA was applied in the State of Tennessee and results showed that the dynamic approach can identify SCs with better accuracy and consistency. The methodological framework and processes proposed in this paper can be used by agencies for SC identification on networks with minimal data requirements and acceptable computational time.     

广西公路环境问题分析与对策研究

文章对公路建设及营运的环境问题进行分析,提出了提高环境意识与健全制度、强化环境监督管理、制定工程与技术措施等对策建议,为相关部门防治公路环境问题提供参考。     

建构中高职衔接的船体放样课程标准

摘要中高职课程衔接,是中高职教育衔接研究中的一个重要课题。本文分析了建构中高职衔接的船体放样课程标准的思路和方法。并设计出适合统招和单招的中高职学生学习的船体放样课程标准,列出了具体的、有针对性的学习情境。