二次空气阀在摩托车上的应用

本文阐述了二次空气阀的结构、工作原理和匹配要点.它的应用将使摩托车尾气中的有害成份CO和HC含量大大降低,从而满足欧Ⅱ排放法规要求.     

83000m3VLGC低温钢焊接工艺及无损探伤方案研究及实施

论述了国内首制系列83000m3液化气船A型液舱及次屏蔽低温钢焊接生产过程中需解决的关键工艺问题,进行了A型液舱及次屏蔽低温钢的焊接工艺研究、试验,焊接见证板的设置、力学性能检验等工艺要求及无损探伤方案等方面的研究,并对相关图纸提出了指导性意见并形成标准,为该系列船的顺利建造及交船提供了技术支持。     

基于CATIA V6的船体结构模型检查二次开发研究

随着数字化技术的发展,三维设计正成为船舶行业的技术发展方向。基于CATIA V6平台的船体结构三维设计,目前主要应用SFD轻量化模型生成二维图纸对接产品方案设计,应用SDD实体模型对接生产设计。因此在三维建模过程中,为保证二维出图与实体转模的准确性,对船体结构SFD模型进行检查尤为重要。虽然三维模型具有视觉上的直观性,但是在CATIA平台模型检查过程中,由于结构模型构件数量庞大且构件属性信息显示不够直接,应用平台原生功能的模型检查方法效率较低,检查结果不够理想。针对平台原生功能存在的问题,本文探索了二次开发在模型结构检查中的运用。选取船体结构SFD模型中面板加厚方向判定这一典型检查场景为例,通过CAA和EKL混合开发实现了面板加厚方向的批量检查和模型修改,极大提高了模型检查的效率和准确性,实用性高。同时本文也为二次开发应用于船体结构模型检查提供了开发思路和主要技术路线。     

基于VB 6.0的CATIA二次开发在零件测量中的应用

针对汽车车身开发过程中重量管控,为改善单件重量手工测量统计的传统低效现象,给出单件重量的程序自动测量方法.在介绍VB编程语言及CATIA二次开发理论的基础上,给出程序自动测量的基本流程,利用VB6.0 Automation API调用内置函数GetMeasurable,实现零件的批量测量并写入EXCEL表格中为后续数据...     

Characteristics of air pollutants at near and far field regions of a national highway located at an industrial complex

This paper presents the characterization of air quality monitored at near field region (NFR) and far field region (FFR) of a national highway located at an industrial complex. The pollutants such as PM₁₀, SO₂ and NO₂ were monitored in two campaigns (11th September to 18th October 2012 and 18th January to 17th February 2013). The 24 h average PM₁₀ concentration at NFR and FFR were found to be 86.69 ± 18.56 μg/m³; 73.16 ± 16.21 μg/m³ and 89.44 ± 18.69 μg/m³; 81.91 ± 16.42 μg/m³, respectively during first and second campaign. In both the campaigns PM₁₀, SO₂ and NO₂ concentration at NFR was higher than FFR. The chemical characterization of PM₁₀ at NFR and FFR indicated the abundance of major elements such as Na (NFR = 30% and FFR = 32%), Ca (NFR = 12% and FFR = 14%) and ions namely NO₃⁻ (NFR = 71% and FFR = 68%) and NH₃⁺ (NFR = 15% and FFR = 19%). Further, at FFR, SO₄²⁻ and NO₃⁻ were found to be 18% and 35% higher than NFR indicating the conversions of SO₂ and NO₂ concentration into secondary particles. The measured SO₂ and NO₂ concentrations were 23 and 21% lower at FFR when compared to NFR confirms the secondary formation.The CALPUFF, EPA regulatory model was set up to understand the dynamics of air pollutants at the industrial complex. The predicted PM₁₀, SO₂ and NO₂ concentrations at NFR and FFR were found to be 32.31 ± 1.56 μg/m³ and 31.35 ± 1.27 μg/m³; 0.37 ± 0.21 μg/m³ and 0.06 ± 0.04 μg/m³; 12.83 ± 6.55 μg/m³ and 4.67 ± 2.77 μg/m³, respectively. The model showed moderate predictions for PM₁₀ (R² = 0.44–0.52), SO₂ (R² = 0.41–0.51) and NO₂ (R² = 0.45–0.61) concentrations.     

利用北斗单星三频载波数据估算码偏差的方法

卫星导航系统码间硬件延迟偏差是电离层解算的主要误差来源,在高精度定位时,码偏差需要加以计算和消除.本文提出了通过北斗单星三频无电离层组合、线性回归假设及载波硬件延迟模型进行估算北斗接收机载波相位码偏差的方法,直接计算接收机的码偏差.通过采用实测的北斗单星三频载波数据,验证了该方法对于码偏差大于1μs时是有效性的.此方法提高了北斗二代测试期间数据质量分析水平,增强了北斗接收机软硬件的开发测试能力.     

套料板信息自动标识系统的开发与应用

套料是船舶生产设计中必不可少的工序之一,套料板上信息标识的正确与否直接影响着后续工序的开展。本文通过分析船厂现有套料板标识模式,指出了现有标识模式的不足,利用Python语言对Tribon进行二次开发,开发出套料板信息自动化标识系统,实现套料板零件信息的自动化标识。自动化标识系统的使用提高了生产设计效率,为后续工作的开展提供了便利。     

Self-organizing traffic signals using secondary extension and dynamic coordination

Actuated traffic signal control logic has many advantages because of its responsiveness to traffic demands, short cycles, effective use of capacity leading to and recovering from oversaturation, and amenability to aggressive transit priority. Its main drawback has been its inability to provide good progression along arterials. However, the traditional way of providing progression along arterials, coordinated–actuated control with a common, fixed cycle length, has many drawbacks stemming from its long cycle lengths, inflexibility in recovering from priority interruptions, and ineffective use of capacity during periods of oversaturation. This research explores a new paradigm for traffic signal control, “self-organizing signals,” based on local actuated control but with some additional rules that create coordination mechanisms. The primary new rules proposed are for secondary extensions, in which the green may be held to serve an imminently arriving platoon, and dynamic coordination, in which small groups of closely spaced signals communicate with one another to cycle synchronously with the group’s critical intersection. Simulation tests in VISSIM performed on arterial corridors in Massachusetts and Arizona show overall delay reductions of up to 14% compared to an optimized coordinated–actuated scheme where there is no transit priority, and more than 30% in scenarios with temporary oversaturation. Tests also show that with self-organizing control, transit signal priority can be more effective than with coordinated–actuated control, reducing transit delay by about 60%, or 12 to 14 s per intersection with little impact on traffic delay.     

Q900型二次补气阀试验台测试系统简介

采用工业控制计算机,在Windows软件环境下控制气流加载及测量部件,开发了摩托车二次补气阀测试系统,实现了二次补气阀流量特性和耐久性的自动检测。     

Analysis of the contribution of ice algae to the ice-covered ecosystem in Lake Saroma by means of a coupled ice–ocean ecosystem model

A new coupled ice–ocean ecosystem model that links the pelagic and ice ecosystems was used to clarify the role of ice algae in ice-covered ocean ecosystems. The model was applied to Lake Saroma (Hokkaido, Japan) in 1992. Comparison of the model's results with observational data confirmed that the model reproduced the behavior of the ecosystem with acceptable accuracy during the period from winter to spring. The primary production of the ice algae is effectively transported into the pelagic system by means of physical releasing effects: brine convection, ice melting and freezing, and diffusion generated at the bottom of the ice. Ice algae released from the ice are rapidly exported because of their high sinking speed and the shallow depth of Lake Saroma. For this reason, the zooplankton in Lake Saroma cannot graze these released algae. However, zooplankton actively graze the ice algae living along the bottom of the ice. These results show that, before their release, ice algae play an important role as a food source for overwintering zooplankton. A sensitivity analysis revealed a positive correlation between the sinking speed of the released ice algae and the magnitude of the spring bloom by pelagic phytoplankton, and that the time when secondary production becomes active is an important factor in the linkage between these two algal populations.